The Soil Microfungi of a Chronically Irradiated Oak-Pine Forest

Ecology ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1004-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Gochenaur ◽  
G. M. Woodwell
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Kwaśna ◽  
Helgard I. Nirenberg

The soil microfungi in two 17-year-old Scots pine forest soils were surveyed. One forest was located in Poland, and the other in Germany,300 km apart. The total number of fungal taxa detected was 55 and included 11 zygomycetes, 1 ascomycete and 43 mitosporic fungi. From the Polish and German soils, 145 and 122 isolates representing 43 and 32 fungal species, respectively, were recorded. The most common genera were <i>Penicillium</i> (25% and 44%) with 11 and 8 species, <i>Umbelopsis</i> (15% and 14%) with 2 species, <i>Oidiodendron griseum</i> (10% and 9%), <i>Mortierella</i> (8% and 3%) with 4 and 2 species, and <i>Trichodemta</i> (6% and 2%) with 3 and 2 species, in the Polish and German soils, respectively. Only 18 taxa (32.7%) were recorded in both soils. Twenty five separate taxa (45.5%) were re00rded only in the Polish, and 12 taxa (21.8%) only in the German soil. Three dominant species, with percentage > 3% in the fungal community, found in both soils were <i>Umbelopsis vinacea</i> (13.8% and 8.2%), <i>Oidiodendron griseum</i> (10.3% and 9%) and <i>Penicillium janczewskii</i> (3.4% and 11.5%). The small number of fungi shared by both soils contributes to the opinion that there is a high species diversity among the microfungi in one European Scots pine forest soil ecosystem.


Author(s):  
Sharon M. Hood ◽  
Duncan C. Lutes ◽  
Justin S. Crotteau ◽  
Christopher R. Keyes ◽  
Anna Sala ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 899-909
Author(s):  
Robert G. Qualls ◽  
Akiko Takiyama ◽  
Robert L. Wershaw

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lust

The  study deals with the spontaneous resettlement of a fire area, after  destruction of 600 ha Scots pine forest. The following items have been  examined in particular: the composition of the tree species, the duration of  the regeneration period, the influence of the parent stand, the exposition,  the slope, the treatment, the fire regime and the social differentiation.      The resettlement took place very quickly and over a very short period.  Birch and Scots pine take up 95 % of the stem number. The regeneration result  is precarious, yet mostly good. The parent stand is favourable both to seed  supply and to microclimate, but only over a short distance. The Scots pine  prefers more open and dry areas, whereas birch needs more humidity.     Practice has shown that natural regeneration of Scots pine stands is  possible. The forest treatment, however, is very important. It determines not  only the immediate result of the regeneration, but also the composition and  the structure of the future stand.


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