1913 Russian National Income--Some Insights Into Russian Economic Development

1976 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul R. Gregory
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Economic Development ◽  
National Income

Between Modernization and Stagnation: Economic Policy in 2012

2013 ◽  
pp. 4-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mau
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Economic Development ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Oil Boom ◽  
The World

The paper deals with the trends in the world and Russian economies towards development of a new post-crisis system, including technological and structural transformation. Three main scenarios of Russian economic development (conservative, innovation and acceleration) are discussed basing on historical analysis of Russian economic performance since 1970-s when oil boom started. On this basis key challenges of economic policy in 2013 are discussed.

Macro-economic Factors Influencing Tourism Entrepreneurship: The Case of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 097135572098143
Author(s):  
Aizhan Tleuberdinova ◽  
Zhanat Shayekina ◽  
Dinara Salauatova ◽  
Stephen Pratt
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
National Income ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Impact

Tourism development contributes to economic development. In emerging economies like Kazakhstan, tourism development needs active entrepreneurship. As the country emerges from the post-Soviet era, there has been an increase in economic development and prosperity. Entrepreneurship in the tourism sector can drive economies forward through the creation of new tourism and hospitality businesses. The macroeconomic environment can influence entrepreneurial activity. We use an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors on tourism entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Using data from 1996 to 2018, we find that there is a positive short-run relationship between wages in the tourism sector and entrepreneurship, suggesting that wage growth in the sector attracts entrepreneurs. In the long run, however, tourism sector wages have a negative relationship with entrepreneurship, suggesting that these higher wages represent a higher cost to entrepreneurship. There is also a strong positive relationship between national income and tourism entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Implications of macroeconomic policy changes for Kazakhstan and other emerging economies are discussed.

The Economy of the Chinese Mainland: National Income and Economic Development, 1933-1959

1966 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-hsin Chou ◽  
Ta-chung Liu ◽  
Kung-chia Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Income ◽  
Chinese Mainland ◽  
The Chinese Mainland

scholarly journals The Impact of Tourism Development on Economic Development: The Case of Zanzibar

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Hafidh Ali Hafidh ◽  
Zulekha Ayoub Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
National Income ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Stable Relationship ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Tourism is perceived as one of the world’s fastest growing service sectors and a major source of economic development for many, if not all, developing countries. Zanzibar as a developing country and also is a small island which have small economy, its national income depend much on tourism contribution, Therefore this paper aim to examine the impact of tourisms development to the economic development of Zanzibar, using the data based on annual time series from the period 1989–2019 and also employing Vector Error Correlation Model (VECM) to arrive at conclusions from the data in the study area. The study results found a long-run stable relationship among tourism development and economic development of Zanzibar, there is a positive and significant impact that exists between GDP and international tourism arrivals, inflation and government expenditure respectively while only inflation results show positive but insignificant impact. In order to increase the economic development in Zanzibar through the tourism sector, there is a need for the government and other stakeholders of tourism to put much consideration on this sector so as to improve overall development of Zanzibar economy.

scholarly journals How Effective Has Global Entrepreneurship Been As A Tool For Economic Growth?

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Ike Egboga ◽  
Umaru Zubairu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Low Income ◽  
National Income ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
International Context ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Global Entrepreneurship ◽  
Conference Papers

The objective of this study was to conduct a critical review of entrepreneurship in a global / international context and to determine, based on empirical literature reviews whether it has been an effective tool for economic growth. The study adopted the Systematic Quantitative Assessment Technique (SQAT) in identifying and reviewing peer reviewed journal articles, conference papers and book chapters published between the period 2009-2019 which had empirically examined the link between entrepreneurship on a global basis and economic growth. The study was categorized into three (3) geographical groups based on national income levels – low income, medium income and high income countries which also correspond with their respective levels of economic development. Based on the evidence and review thereon conducted by this study, it was concluded that global entrepreneurship has been an effective tool for economic growth and that the degree of effectiveness increases with national income levels or degree of economic development.

scholarly journals Gross SAARC Happiness: A Perspective on Ethical Governance

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Nirbhay Kumar Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
National Income ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Collective Development ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Ethical Governance

Since its inception in 1985 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC, hereafter), in the last three decades, has been making painstaking efforts, as a collective forum, to achieve its three basic goals: Economic Development, Good Governance through integrated Regional Cooperation by establishing a platform for the social, environmental and economic development. Despite giving impetus to their regional cooperative mechanism, SAARC has been struggling to achieve the objectives laid down in GNH (Gross National Happiness) a globally followed model developed by the Fourth King of Bhutan, in the 1970s. This paper tries to develop a view point to understand the proposed vision of Gross SAARC Happiness (GSH, hereafter) by putting emphasis on the very idea of development through critical ethical investigation into the various governance ideas adopted by the cooperative nations. One of the aims of this paper is to offer an explanation of the basics of happiness & development in that the social, environmental, and economic realms of life cannot be subjugated to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) or GNI (Gross National Income). Hence, the index of GSH is entrenched in the sustainable collective development on the one hand and the collective & individual happiness on the other. What will be crucial in achieving the model of GSH is that the cooperative countries have to practice enhanced political cooperation in maintaining collective peace, and they should refrain from the unsustainable models to achieve GDP. Rather, it is the inclusive growth which should produce individual happiness, collective wellbeing, and Sustainable development. The paper develops the method of ethical governance, by taking recourse to the idea of Sustainable Development Goals structured by the United Nations (UN), for the cooperative nations to adopt as an alternative governance mechanism in achieving the Happiness and Governance at SAARC in the replica of GSH.

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