Mary B. Vanderlaan Revolution and Foreign Policy in Nicaragua (Westview Special Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986. Introduction, references, index, tables, figures, maps, 404 pp. $29.95 softcover.

1989 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-242
Author(s):  
Francisco Rojas Aravena
1969 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Preiswerk

For the leaders and people of every new state of Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, independence has brought about a dramatic awakening with respect to the conceptualization of their position in world affairs. The loosening of ties with the metropolis, which had been the primary aim of the struggle for independence, suddenly appears in a double perspective. On the one hand, it contains the threat of distintegration of the established social and economic order and, on the other hand, it opens prospects for new bonds and opportunities. After decades or centuries of predominantly bilateral relationships between colony and metropolis, historical links are confronted with the pressures resulting from geographic proximity .The diversification of foreign contacts is a phenomenon of the very recent past. The leaders and inhabitants of Ghana and the Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Niger, Trinidad and Venezuela, or Guyana and Brazil are only now realizing the full impact of their relationship as neighbours.


1992 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Abraham F. Lowenthal ◽  
Robert A. Pastor

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