Theory of Spatial Pricing and Market Area

1977 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Rachel Houle ◽  
M.L. Greenhut ◽  
H. Ohta
Keyword(s):  
Market Area ◽  
Spatial Pricing

The Impact of a Potential Public/Private Initiative on a Defined Region of the South Suburban Chicago Metropolitan Area

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-32
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Market Area ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

The university is considered one of the engines of growth in a local economy or its market area, since its direct contributions consist of 1) employment of faculty and staff, 2) services to students, and supply chain links vendors, all of which define the University’s Market area. Indirect contributions consist of those agents associated with the university in terms of community and civic events. Each of these activities represent economic benefits to their host communities and can be classified as the economic impact a university has on its local economy and whose spatial market area includes each of the above agents. In addition are the critical links to the University, which can be considered part of its Demand and Supply chain. This paper contributes to the field of Public/Private Impact Analysis, which is used to substantiate the social and economic benefits of cooperating for economic resources. We use Census data on Output of Goods and Services, Labor Income on Salaries, Wages and Benefits, Indirect State and Local Taxes, Property Tax Revenue, Population, and Inter-Industry to measure economic impact (Implan, 2016).

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyan Vidyatmoko ◽  
Bunasor Sanim ◽  
Hermanto Siregar ◽  
M. Said Didu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Job Complexity ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Volume Output

The objectives of this research were (1) to analyse determinants of the influencing factors of the Indonesian Estate State-owned enterprises’ executive compensations; and (2) to analyse the relationship between compensation executive and firm performances. Statistical methods used for analysing these objectives were Structural Equation Model (SEM), contingency analysis, regresion analysis and qualitative analysis. The study found out that from all identified variables, executive decision mechanism, job complexity, firm size, firm ability to pay compensation, and product diversification and market expansionhad positive correlation and significant influenced to executive compensation. Human capital, business risk, executive employment market had significant correlations to executive compensation. The research had also shown a result that executive compensation provide positive correlation and significant influence towards financial performance (EBIT), customer performance (sales volume, output price, market area), internal process performance (OER target, OER realisation), and growth and learning performance (number of training investment, number of employees participated intraining). However, executive compensation did not give positive correlation and significant influenced towards financial performance (ROE) and customer performance(market share). This research also showed that direction of executive compensation was heading to company’s performance and not the opposite way.

Spatial Pricing and Its Effects on Product Transportability

1982 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Gronberg ◽  
Jack Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pricing

scholarly journals Fomites and the environment did not have an important role in COVID-19 transmission in a Brazilian mid-sized city

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Luíza Silva Rocha ◽  
Josilene Ramos Pinheiro ◽  
Thamilin Costa Nakamura ◽  
José Domingos Santos da Silva ◽  
Beatriz Gonçalves Silva Rocha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Phones ◽  
Rnase P ◽  
Human Cells ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Paper Money ◽  
P Gene ◽  
Human Rnase ◽  
The World ◽  
Reference Hospital

AbstractIt is not clear if COVID-19 can be indirectly transmitted. It is not possible to conclude the role of the environment in transmission of SARS-CoV-2 without studying areas in which people transit in great numbers. In this work we aimed to better understand the role of environment in the spread of COVID-19. We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in fomites as well as in the air and in the sewage using RT-qPCR. We studied both, a reference market area and a COVID-19 reference hospital at Barreiras city, Brazil. We collected and analyzed a total of 418 samples from mask fronts, cell phones, paper money, card machines, sewage, air and bedding during the ascendant phase of the epidemiological curve of COVID-19 in Barreiras. As a result, we detected the human RNAse P gene in most of samples, which indicates the presence of human cells or their fragments in specimens. However, we did not detect any trace of SARS-CoV-2 in all samples analyzed. We conclude that, so far, the environment and inanimate materials did not have an important role in COVID-19 transmission in Barreiras city. Therefore, similar results can probably be found in other cities, mainly those with COVID-19 epidemiological scenarios similar to that of Barreiras city. Our study is a small piece indicating the possibility that fomites and the environment do not have an important role in COVID-19 transmission. However, further studies are necessary to better understand the world scenario.

UNIFORM SPATIAL PRICING

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip J. Lederer
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Pricing

scholarly journals Bioaccessibility of Marine Carotenoids

Marine Drugs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Viera ◽  
Antonio Pérez-Gálvez ◽  
María Roca
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Biological Functions ◽  
Determination Methods ◽  
Nutraceutical Properties

The benefit of carotenoids to human health is undeniable and consequently, their use for this purpose is growing rapidly. Additionally, the nutraceutical properties of carotenoids have attracted attention of the food industry, especially in a new market area, the ‘cosmeceuticals.’ Marine organisms (microalgae, seaweeds, animals, etc.) are a rich source of carotenoids, with optimal properties for industrial production and biotechnological manipulation. Consequently, several papers have reviewed the analysis, characterization, extraction and determination methods, biological functions and industrial applications. But, now, the bioaccessibility and bioactivity of marine carotenoids has not been focused of any review, although important achievements have been published. The specific and diverse characteristic of the marine matrix determines the bioavailability of carotenoids, some of them unique in the nature. Considering the importance of the bioavailability not just from the health and nutritional point of view but also to the food and pharmaceutical industry, we consider that the present review responds to an actual demand.

Spatial Demand Models with Uniform Rate of Growth

1975 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
E A C Thomas ◽  
O Davies
Keyword(s):  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Demand Function ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Constant Size ◽  
Demand Models ◽  
Market Areas ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Spatial Demand ◽  
Over Time

This paper examines the changes over time in the spatial dispersion of facilities in a bounded one-dimensional habitat. Each facility produces a single good for a unique market area and demand for the good varies inversely with distance to the nearest facility and increases uniformly over time. Production and transportation cost functions are not assumed to be linear, and it is assumed that market areas are chosen so as to minimise the average cost of producing and transporting unit amount of the good. Conditions relating the demand function to the transportation cost function are given which are necessary and/or sufficient for the size of the market area to decrease over time. It is shown that if the market area has constant size, ‘balanced growth’ occurs if and only if the demand function is of the Pareto type. Finally, the relevance to this analysis of economies of scale is discussed.

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