Education. English Immersion. Colorado Voters Reject an English Immersion Ballot Initiative. Amendment 31: English Language Education, in Legislative Council of the Colorado General Assembly, 2002 Ballot Information Booklet 18-20, 69-74

2003 ◽  
Vol 116 (8) ◽  
pp. 2709 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Chisato Nonaka

n Japan, English immersion preschools (EIPs) have become a popular choice for parents who wish to raise their children to be fluent in English. Despite their increasing share of the market, EIPs have received little scholarly attention. In this paper, I aim to help situate EIPs against the backdrop of Japan’s English education market. In doing so, I draw from the concept of desire (cf. Motha & Lin, 2014), which has been widely discussed as one of the key facets to understand English language education in Japan. Specifically, this study showcases multiple dimensions of desire in the context of two EIPs, through the eyes and voices of teachers. Their narratives, coupled with seminal studies on desire (e.g., those on akogare), help demonstrate how and why desire may exist at EIPs. This study is intended to add a layer to the existing body of literature on desire while also providing a springboard for further research on EIPs in Japan and larger global contexts. 近年日本ではバイリンガル(日・英)教育を望む保護者の間で英語プリスクール(以下EIPsとする)が好評だ。このブームの一方、EIPsを対象とする研究はまだ萌芽期の段階である。本稿では、日本の英語教育を理解する上で度々用いられる「欲求」 (cf. Motha & Lin, 2014) の概念を使用し英語教育産業におけるEIPsの位置付けを図る。具体的には、2校のEIPsを対象に教師の視点からどのような欲求が存在するか検証する。「憧れ」など様々な欲求の先行研究をベースに教師らのナラティブを分析し、EIPsにおける欲求の存在理由および方法を示す。よって、本稿は欲求をテーマとする研究分野の新たな知見に寄与し、日本だけでなくグローバルなコンテクストでのEIP研究のたたき台を提起する。


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atena Ghasemabadi ◽  
Nahid Soltanian

AbstractThis paper presents a mathematical model that examines the impacts of traditional and modern educational programs. We calculate two reproduction numbers. By using the Chavez and Song theorem, we show that backward bifurcation occurs. In addition, we investigate the existence and local and global stability of boundary equilibria and coexistence equilibrium point and the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium point using compound matrices.


2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula G. Watkins ◽  
Husna Razee ◽  
Juliet Richters

This article examines factors influencing English language education, participation and achievement among Karen refugee women in Australia. Data were drawn from ethnographic observations and interviews with 67 participants between 2009 and 2011, collected as part of a larger qualitative study exploring the well-being of Karen refugee women in Sydney. Participants unanimously described difficulty with English language proficiency and communication as the ‘number one’ problem affecting their well-being. Gendered, cultural and socio-political factors act as barriers to education. We argue that greater sensitivity to refugees' backgrounds, culture and gender is necessary in education. Research is needed into the combined relationships between culture and gender across pre-displacement, displacement and resettlement and the impact of these factors on post-immigration educational opportunities. Training is needed to sensitise educators to the complex issues of refugee resettlement. The paper concludes with recommendations for service provision and policy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Made Surya Mahendra ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Made Istri Utami

This study aimed (1) to analyze motivation’s factor that affects English Language Education Students in achieving learning English both in instrumental and integrative motivation; (2) to analyze the major factor of motivation that affect students; and (3) to analyze how the major factor of motivation influence the students in achieving their goal in learning English. The survey was employed as a method of data collection through questionnaires and interviews. Both instruments consisted of instrumental and integrative motivation, which each dimension involves three factors of motivation. The results showed that English Language Education students were affected by six motivation factors. Those are academic, social, economic, attitude toward learning the target language, attitude toward the target language community, and desire to learn the target language. Among those motivation factors, the academic and attitude toward learning the target language were the major factor that affects students in achieving their goal in language learning.


Author(s):  
Wenyang Sun ◽  
Xue Lan Rong

Language education is becoming an increasingly important topic in education in Asian countries, especially as schools in Asian countries have become more multilingual and multicultural as a result of rapid urbanization and globalization. A comparative analysis of the issues in language education reform in Asian countries—using China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore as examples—shows that, historically and currently, English language education policies are shaped by various underpinning ideologies such as linguicism, nationalism, and neoliberalism. English can serve as a vehicle for upward socioeconomic mobility, or an instrument of linguistic imperialism, or both, in Asia contexts. These ideologies, through language education policies and reforms, impact the status as well as the pedagogy and promotion of the English language. There is a trend and a need with regard to addressing critical consciousness in English education in order to counter the forces of linguicism and neoliberalism in an increasingly multilingual, multicultural, and globalized world.


Author(s):  
Atif Obaid M Alsuhaymi

The present study aims to research the influences of games through Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) compared to Teacher-Centered Instruction (TCI) on teenagers' achievement in English language education in Saudi Arabia. Two groups of students tested, before and after instruction, so to determine success of the application of pedagogies. The full sample consisted of 22 teenagers, divided randomly, into two equal groups. The first group was the control (TDI) group, which used a school textbook. The second group was the experimental group (CALL), which given a CALL application, based on the game ‘Kahoot.’ Two types of tests were conducted, a pre-test and a post-test, at each of two periods for each group. The pre-test administered before instruction, and the post-test taken after the instructional period. Findings indicate that both groups increased their proficiencies with English object pronouns. However, performance on the post-test by the experimental (CALL) group significantly exceeded that of the control (TCI) group.


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