The Federal False Claims Act: The Informer as Plaintiff

1956 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1106
Keyword(s):  
False Claims Act

Caveat Medicus: Consequences of Federal Investigations of Marketing Activities of Pharmaceutical Suppliers of Prostate Cancer Drugs

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (34) ◽  
pp. 8894-8905 ◽  
Author(s):  
June M. McKoy ◽  
E. Allison Lyons ◽  
Eniola Obadina ◽  
Kenneth Carson ◽  
A. Simon Pickard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prescription Drug ◽  
Wholesale Price ◽  
Reimbursement System ◽  
Drug Marketing ◽  
Health Care Fraud ◽  
False Claims Act ◽  
Pharmaceutical Firms ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Criminal Charges ◽  
The Government

In the course of recent health care fraud investigations against TAP Pharmaceuticals (Lake Forest, IL) and AstraZeneca International (London, United Kingdom), each pled guilty to one violation of the Prescription Drug Marketing Act, settled claims related to alleged violations of the False Claims Act without admitting guilt, and paid fines, settlements for liabilities, and reimbursements of $850 million and $355 million, respectively. In a unique aspect of these cases, federal investigators brought criminal charges against 14 TAP employees and investigated the billing practices of several urologists. These investigations resulted in guilty pleas from both urologists and industry employees relative to the Prescription Drug Marketing Act or the False Claims Act and probationary sentences with payments of fines and restitution to the government for urologists who cooperated with federal investigations. One uncooperative urologist was found guilty of violating the Federal False Claims Act and sentenced to 6 months of home arrest, excluded from Medicare for 5 years, required to provide 600 hours of free medical care to indigent patients and patients covered by Medicare or Medicaid, and paid fines and restitution to the government. The cases against TAP and AstraZeneca have been followed by federal and state investigations of allegedly illegal marketing practices of other pharmaceutical firms and have resulted in negotiated settlements of $3.8 billion and $71.5 million, respectively. Believing that an Average Wholesale Price–based reimbursement system was an important driving factor for these marketing activities, Medicare has shifted to an Average Sales Price–based reimbursement system. This is expected to greatly impact the practice of outpatient oncology nationwide.

False Claims Act Prosecution Did Not Deter Off-Label Drug Use In The Case Of Neurontin

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 2318-2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron S. Kesselheim ◽  
Devan Darby ◽  
David M. Studdert ◽  
Robert Glynn ◽  
Raisa Levin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
False Claims Act ◽  
Off Label
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