scholarly journals Beyond the Hero Judge: Institutional Reform Litigation as Litigation

1999 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margo Schlanger ◽  
Malcolm M. Feeley ◽  
Edward L. Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Reform ◽  
Reform Litigation ◽  
Institutional Reform Litigation

scholarly journals What's a Judge to Do? Remedying the Remedy in Institutional Reform Litigation

2004 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 1307
Author(s):  
Susan Poser ◽  
Ross Sandier ◽  
David Schoenbrod
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Reform ◽  
Reform Litigation ◽  
Institutional Reform Litigation

The Remedial Process in Institutional Reform Litigation

1978 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Buckholz ◽  
Daniel J. Cooper ◽  
Alan Gettner ◽  
Joan Guggenheimer ◽  
Edward S. Rosenthal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Reform ◽  
Reform Litigation ◽  
Institutional Reform Litigation

Banking reform in China: International standards and Chinese specifics

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-426
Author(s):  
Z. Kudrna
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Institutional Reform ◽  
International Standards ◽  
State Control ◽  
Banking Reform ◽  
Reform Strategy ◽  
Regulatory Frameworks ◽  
Bank Governance ◽  
Credit Boom

This paper reviews the progress of banking reforms in China. Since 2002, the reform strategy has relied on publicly-financed bailouts, implementation of international best practices in bank governance and regulation, and listing of major banks in Hong Kong. The three largest banks have been stabilised, but we find little reason to expect this to be sustainable. Prudential indicators are comparable to international averages, but this is an outcome of bailouts and ongoing credit boom. Reforms of bank governance and regulatory frameworks that would alter banker’s incentives are implemented in a selective manner; principles that concentrate key powers in the centre are implemented vigorously, whereas those that require independent boards and regulators are ignored. Selectiveness of institutional reform means that the largest banks remain under state control and can be used as means of development policy for the better or the worse.

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