Risk Aversion and Yield Uncertainty in Duality Models of Production: A Mean‐Variance Approach

1999 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry T. Coyle
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Dai ◽  
Hanqing Jin ◽  
Steven Kou ◽  
Yuhong Xu

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utkur Djanibekov ◽  
Grace B. Villamor

AbstractThis paper investigates the effectiveness of different market-based instruments (MBIs), such as eco-certification premiums, carbon payments, Pigovian taxes and their combination, to address the conversion of agroforests to monoculture systems and subsequent effects on incomes of risk-averse farmers under income uncertainty in Indonesia. For these, the authors develop a farm-level dynamic mean-variance model combined with a real options approach. Findings show that the conservation of agroforest is responsive to the risk-aversion level of farmers: the greater the level of risk aversion, the greater is the conserved area of agroforest. However, for all risk-averse farmers, additional incentives in the form of MBIs are still needed to prevent conversion of agroforest over the years, and only the combination of MBIs can achieve this target. Implementing fixed MBIs also contributes to stabilizing farmers’ incomes and reducing income risks. Consequently, the combined MBIs increase incomes and reduce income inequality between hardly and extremely risk-averse farmers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenghui Yu ◽  
Wai-Ki Ching ◽  
Chufang WU ◽  
Jiawen Gu

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