Pictorial Depth Sensitivity in Two-Year-Old Children

1976 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard K. Olson ◽  
Sally L. Boswell
Keyword(s):  
Pictorial Depth ◽  
Depth Sensitivity

scholarly journals Expenditure-Based Indicators of Energy Poverty—An Analysis of Income and Expenditure Elasticities

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Johannes Thema ◽  
Florin Vondung
Keyword(s):  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Micro Data ◽  
European Union Policy ◽  
Energy Poverty ◽  
Union Policy ◽  
Depth Sensitivity ◽  
Policy Agendas ◽  
Poverty Indicators ◽  
Specific Country ◽  
The Eu

Energy poverty is high up on national and European Union policy agendas. A number of possible indicators to measure the issue have been identified in the literature, but comparable data with European coverage is scarce. The EU Commission thus proposes four independent indicators on the “EU Energy Poverty Observatory” based on self-reported items from the pan-European surveys on income and living conditions (SILC) and household budgets (HBS). It is of increasing public interest to analyse social impacts of energy policies, and quantify energy poverty indicators also from modelling. This paper first shortly outlines how the expenditure-based indicators using HBS micro data may be directly linked to existing macroeconomic models through their defining variables (energy expenditure and income). As endogenous modelling based on micro data is difficult, the link may be country-specific elasticities. The main contribution of the paper is a systematic in-depth sensitivity analysis of the two indicators to changes in income and energy expenditure following varying patterns in the underlying distributions of the micro data. The results may be used by future soft links to models. The results display sometimes counterintuitive effects. We find that whether these indicators increase/decrease after a change of income or energy expenditure largely depends on the specific country-wise income and energy expenditure distribution between households on a micro-level. Due to their definition, the examined indicators are especially sensitive, when income changes alter the indicator threshold values, which in these cases are the median values in underlying distributions. We discuss these findings and relate them to several indicator shortcomings and potential remedies through changes in indicator definition.

Magnetooptic depth sensitivity in a simple ultrathin film structure

1997 ◽  
Vol 165 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 92-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ferré ◽  
P. Meyer ◽  
M. Nyvlt ◽  
S. Visnovsky ◽  
D. Renard
Keyword(s):  
Film Structure ◽  
Ultrathin Film ◽  
Depth Sensitivity

Research on the Relationship between Indenter Tip Radius and Hardness with a Self-Designed Nanohardness Test Device

2008 ◽  
Vol 392-394 ◽  
pp. 267-270
Author(s):  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Ying Xue Yao ◽  
L. Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Indentation Depth ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Indentation Hardness ◽  
Displacement Curve ◽  
Test Device ◽  
Crystal Silicon ◽  
Load Displacement ◽  
Depth Sensitivity ◽  
Tip Radius

Nanoindentation device has the ability to make the load-displacement measurement with sub-nanometer indentation depth sensitivity, and the nanohardness of the material can be achieved by the load-displacement curve. Aiming at the influence law of indenter tip radius to indentation hardness, testing on the hardness of single-crystal silicon were carried out with the new self-designed nanohardness test device based on nanoindentation technique. Two kinds of Berkovich indenter with radius 40nm and 60nm separately were used in this experiment. According to the load-depth curve, the hardness of single-crystal silicon was achieved by Oliver-Pharr method. Experimental results are presented which show that indenter tip radius do influence the hardness, the hardness value increases and the indentation size effect (ISE) becomes obvious with the increasing of tip radius under same indentation depth.

scholarly journals Concerning the chronology of Cimabue's oeuvre and the origin of pictorial depth in Italian painting of the later middle ages

Zograf ◽  
2002 ◽  
pp. 119-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Polzer
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Pictorial Depth ◽  
Saint Francis

A study devoted to the gradual emergence of pictorial depth in Cimabue's paintings, and how it applies, together with other factors, to the understanding of their sequential chronology. The conclusions reached underscore the vast difference in Cimabue 's conservative art and the exceptional naturalism of the evolving Life of Saint Francis mural cycle lining the lower nave walls in the upper church of San Francesco at Assisi.

A quantitative assessment of the depth sensitivity of an optical topography system using a solid dynamic tissue-phantom

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (20) ◽  
pp. 6277-6286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Correia ◽  
Anil Banga ◽  
N L Everdell ◽  
Adam P Gibson ◽  
Jeremy C Hebden
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Tissue Phantom ◽  
Optical Topography ◽  
Depth Sensitivity
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