scholarly journals The aflatoxin-affair: the invisible victims of crime in the food-sector

Temida ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Kerschke-Risch
Keyword(s):  
Food Sector ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Logistics Company ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Financial Losses ◽  
Carry Over Effect

The aflatoxin affair is an example which can be assumed as a typical offence committed in the food sector in a globalized world. In 2013 mouldy Serbian feed was distributed by an international logistics company to Germany. The exceptional danger of aflatoxin infested feed is the carry over effect, which means that harmful substances devolve into animal products like milk. Generally speaking victims are identifiable persons who have been physically injured or suffer from financial losses or psychological damage. In contrast to e.g. victims of violence we know almost nothing about the effects of victimization as a result of offences committed in the food sector. The aim of this article is to show and discuss the possible effects of the aflatoxin scandal on consumers who have been victimized. As a result it suggests that victimization effects of offences related to food in general are ignored hitherto both by policy and criminologists.

scholarly journals Proficiency in Mental Rotation Using Body-related Stimuli: Carry-over Effect of Repeated Exposure

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-459
Author(s):  
Ryota HIYOSHI ◽  
Kazunobu FUKUHARA ◽  
Takahiro HIGUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Mental Rotation ◽  
Repeated Exposure ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

scholarly journals In vitro study of the carry-over effect associated with early diabetic embryopathy in the rat

Diabetologia ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 855-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pampfer ◽  
Y. D. Wuu ◽  
I. Vanderheyden ◽  
R. De Hertogh
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Diabetic Embryopathy ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

Carry-over effect on IFN-gamma production induced by allergen-specific immunotherapy

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1622-1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Ciprandi ◽  
Maria Pia Sormani ◽  
Gilberto Filaci ◽  
Daniela Fenoglio
Keyword(s):  
Specific Immunotherapy ◽  
Allergen Specific Immunotherapy ◽  
Ifn Gamma ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

scholarly journals Effect of Penicillin on the Niacin Requirement of Turkeys and a Carry-over Effect of Penicillin from Dams to Progeny

1953 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 754-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Slinger ◽  
W.F. Pepper ◽  
A.M. Morphet ◽  
E.V. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

Sulfisoxazole Chemoprophylaxis for Frequent Otitis Media

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-530
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Liston ◽  
Col William S. Foshee ◽  
Maj Wayne D. Pierson
Keyword(s):  
Crossover Study ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Active Drug ◽  
Eustachian Tube Function ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Double Blind Placebo ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tube Function ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

Sulfisoxazole, 75 mg/kg/d in two divided doses for 3 months, was administered in a double-blind placebo crossover study to 35 children aged 6 months to 5 years who had frequent recurring episodes of otitis media. There was a 40% reduction in the rate of otitis media among patients receiving sulfisoxazole compared with those receiving placebo (0.25 v 0.42 episode per patient-month) which did not depend on age, sex, season, or several other factors. Using a randomized order, among patients who received placebo first, there was a 64% reduction on sulfisoxazole therapy compared with placebo (0.20 v 0.56 episode per patient-month). In this subgroup, there was significant improvement in eustachian tube function according to serial tympanograms. In the patients who received sulfisoxazole first, the rate of acute otitis remained low on placebo (0.28 v 0.30 episode per patient-month), and tympanogram patterns continued to improve after discontinuation of the active drug. These differences suggest a carry-over effect from the benefits of chemoprophylaxis. There was no significant difference in the species or sensitivity patterns of bacteria isolated from patients receiving sulfisoxazole or placebo. Sulfisoxazole chemoprophylaxis appears to be safe and effective in significantly reducing episodes of otitis media and improving tympanogram patterns.

scholarly journals Optimal Designs for Carry Over Effects the Case of Two Treatment and Four Periods

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1179
Author(s):  
Miltiadis S. Chalikias
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Designs ◽  
Optimal Designs ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

The optimal cross-over experimental designs are derived in experiments with two treatments, four periods, and an experimental unit. The results are given for the values n = 0mod4, 1mod4, 2mod4 and 3mod4. The criterion being the minimization of the variance of the estimated carry over effect.

CD SEM carry-over effect investigation

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna K. Chernakova ◽  
Alan J. Fan
Keyword(s):  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect

scholarly journals The Carry-Over Effect of Competition in Task-Sharing: Evidence from the Joint Simon Task

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e97991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Iani ◽  
Filomena Anelli ◽  
Roberto Nicoletti ◽  
Sandro Rubichi
Keyword(s):  
Simon Task ◽  
Task Sharing ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Carry Over Effect
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document