scholarly journals Orientation of liquid crystalline materials by using carbon nanotubes

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Kamanina ◽  
P.Ya Vasilyev ◽  
V.I. Studeonov
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Light Transmission ◽  
Optical Elements ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Black Field ◽  
Display Technology ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials

The solution of some problems, where the initial black field is necessary for the regime of light transmission through the electrooptical organic nematic liquid crystal structures has been considered via a homeotropic alignment of liquid crystal molecules on the substrate covered by carbon nanotubes. The results of this investigation can be used to develop optical elements for displays with vertical orientations of nematic liquid crystal molecules (for example, for MVA-display technology).

Investigations of twist elastic constant K22 of new nematic liquid crystal materials using threshold IPS method

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Parka ◽  
M. Dąbrowski ◽  
R. Kowerdziej
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Elastic Constant ◽  
Nematic Liquid Crystal ◽  
Elastic Constants ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Voltage Characteristic ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Liquid Crystal Materials

AbstractThe liquid crystal technology is one of the most popular at the present time. To the most important parameters of liquid crystals belong optical anisotropy, viscosity, and twist elastic constants. One of the most difficult and problematic to measure parameters is a twist elastic constant K22. For new liquid crystalline materials, we have to characterize their physical properties, also a twist elastic constant K22.As a final result of this work, a twist elastic constant of new nematic liquid crystal materials was investigated. In this paper, a transmission-voltage characteristic of the in-plane switching cell was observed to find Freedericksz threshold, and then twist elastic constants could have been calculated. The method was checked on well-characterized materials E7 and 6-CHBT and its accuracy was better than 20%. In addition, the temperature dependence of K22 was determined for all materials.

scholarly journals Mesomorphism behaviour and photoluminescent properties of new asymmetrical 1,2-di(4-alkoxybenzylidene)hydrazines

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 67-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adil A Awad ◽  
Al-Ameen Bariz OmarAli ◽  
Ahmed Jasim M Al-Karawi ◽  
Zyad Hussein J Al-Qaisi ◽  
Samer Ghanim Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Luminescent Properties ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials

{1-[4-( n-Alkoxy)]-2-(4’-decyloxy)benzylidene}hydrazines ( n-alkoxy = O(CH2) nH, n = 1–9, 12, 16 or 18), an asymmetrical series of 1,2-disubstituted hydrazines, were prepared in a simple two-step procedure as a part of our continuing work in evaluating hydrophobic azine compounds as photoluminescent liquid crystalline materials. The compounds were characterized spectroscopically and their liquid crystalline behaviour and luminescent properties were evaluated using polarized light optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray powder diffraction techniques. The studies revealed that all of these compounds are liquid crystalline materials exhibiting photoluminescent properties in the crystalline and liquid crystal states.

scholarly journals Recent progress in luminescent liquid crystal materials: design, properties and application for linearly polarised emission

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (31) ◽  
pp. 7993-8005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yafei Wang ◽  
Junwei Shi ◽  
Jianhua Chen ◽  
Weiguo Zhu ◽  
Etienne Baranoff
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Materials Design ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials ◽  
Liquid Crystal Materials

Fluorescent and phosphorescent liquid crystalline materials are reviewed with a focus on their application in polarised OLEDs.

Definitions of basic terms relating to polymer liquid crystals (IUPAC Recommendations 2001)

2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Máximo Barón ◽  
R. F. T. Stepto
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Liquid Crystal Polymers ◽  
Structural Description ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Polymer Liquid ◽  
Polymer Liquid Crystals ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials

The document first gives definitions of basic terms related to liquid-crystalline and mesomorphic states of matter and then terms specific to the classification of liquid-crystal polymers. The terms have been restricted to those most commonly encountered in the structural description of the latter class of materials. The terms have been selected from the recently published comprehensive document "Definitions of basic terms relating to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals" [Pure and Applied Chemistry73(5), 845-895 (2001)] and are intended to form a readily usable guide for the reader interested in the structural description of polymer liquid crystals. The more comprehensive document should be used for terminology associated with types of mesophases and the optical and physical characteristics of liquid-crystalline materials. The advice given by representatives of the International Liquid Crystal Society for the preparation of this document is gratefully acknowledged.

scholarly journals A columnar liquid crystal with permanent polar order

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 985-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guilleme ◽  
J. Aragó ◽  
E. Ortí ◽  
E. Cavero ◽  
T. Sierra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
The Self ◽  
Polar Order ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials

The self-assembly of axial dipolar subphthalocyanine molecules in the presence of electric fields leads to uniaxially oriented columnar liquid crystalline materials that exhibit permanent polarization.

On resolving fine periodic microstructures in the optical microscope

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 364-365
Author(s):  
W.S. Putnam ◽  
C. Viney
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Numerical Aperture ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Normal Incidence ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Angle Of Incidence ◽  
Resolution Limit ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Periodic Microstructures ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials

Many sheared liquid crystalline materials (fibers, films and moldings) exhibit a fine banded microstructure when observed in the polarized light microscope. In some cases, for example Kevlar® fiber, the periodicity is close to the resolution limit of even the highest numerical aperture objectives. The periodic microstructure reflects a non-uniform alignment of the constituent molecules, and consequently is an indication that the mechanical properties will be less than optimal. Thus it is necessary to obtain quality micrographs for characterization, which in turn requires that fine detail should contribute significantly to image formation.It is textbook knowledge that the resolution achievable with a given microscope objective (numerical aperture NA) and a given wavelength of light (λ) increases as the angle of incidence of light at the specimen surface is increased. Stated in terms of the Abbe resolution criterion, resolution improves from λ/NA to λ/2NA with increasing departure from normal incidence.

Designing Chemically Selective Liquid Crystalline Materials that Respond to Oxidizing Gases

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanqi Bao ◽  
Jake Gold ◽  
Tibor Szilvasi ◽  
Huaizhe Yu ◽  
Robert Twieg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Methods ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Liquid Crystalline ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Liquid Crystalline Materials ◽  
Chemically Selective ◽  
Kinetics Of

Computational methods can provide first-principles insights into the thermochemistry and kinetics of reactions at interfaces, but this capability has not been widely leveraged to design soft materials that respond selectively...

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