scholarly journals BER analysis of IM/DD FSO system with APD receiver over gamma-gamma turbulence

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milica Petkovic ◽  
Goran Djordjevic ◽  
Dejan Milic ◽  
Bata Vasic
Keyword(s):  
Path Length ◽  
Thermal Noise ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Noise Temperature ◽  
Avalanche Photodiode ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Propagation Path ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Scale Models ◽  
Inner Scale

In this paper, the bit-error rate (BER) performance of intensity modulated with direct detection (IM/DD) free space optical (FSO) system using the on-off keying (OOK) and avalanche photodiode (APD) receiver is analyzed. The intensity fluctuations of the received optical signal are modeled by gamma gamma distribution, while both zero and nonzero inner scale models are observed. The total receiver noise includes APD shot noise and thermal noise. The BER expression is theoretically derived and numerical results are presented. The results illustrate the BER dependence on the turbulence strength, propagation path length, APD gain and noise temperature.

scholarly journals The interferometric noise as a performance limiting factor of IM-DD systems

2002 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-359
Author(s):  
Mihajlo Stefanovic ◽  
Petar Spalevic
Keyword(s):  
Cross Talk ◽  
Thermal Noise ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Signal Propagation ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Noise Sources ◽  
Gaussian Form ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Receiver Input

In this paper, the signal propagation along the fiber, in either absence or presence of the cross talk interference appearing at different places along the fiber, for both dispersive regime cases, is considered. The optical signal that appears at transmitter output has the envelope in super-Gaussian form. The cross talk appears at the transmitter output or along the fiber The pulse shape at the receiver input is determined using Schrodinger equation. The noise sources are the photo detector and resistance in the receiver. The bit error probability of intensity modulation and direct detection (IM-DD) system in the presence of the cross talk, quantum and thermal noise is determined.

scholarly journals Serial DF Relayed FSO Links over Mixture Gamma Turbulence Channels and Nonzero Boresight Spatial Jitter

Computation ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Androutsos ◽  
Nistazakis ◽  
Khalid ◽  
Muhammad ◽  
Tombras
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Propagation Path ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Pointing Error ◽  
Composite Channels ◽  
Turbulence Effects ◽  
Significant Phenomenon

Over the past few years, terrestrial free space optical (FSO) communication systems have demonstrated increasing research and commercial interest. However, due the signal’s propagation path, the operation of FSO links depends strongly on atmospheric conditions and related phenomena. One such significant phenomenon is the scintillation caused by atmospheric turbulence effects; in order to address the significant performance degradation that this causes, several statistical models have been proposed. Here, turbulence-induced fading of the received optical signal is investigated through the recently presented mixture Gamma distribution, which accurately describes the irradiance fluctuations at the receiver’s input of the FSO link. Additionally, at the same time, it significantly reduces the mathematical complexity of the expressions used for the description of composite channels with turbulence along with nonzero boresight pointing error-induced fading. In order to counterbalance the performance mitigation due to these effects, serial decode-and-forward relays are employed, and the performance of the system is estimated through derived mathematical expressions.

Comparative analysis of SISO and wavelength diversity-based FSO systems at different transmitter power levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Srivastava ◽  
Abhilash Mandloi ◽  
Dhiraj Kumar Patel
Keyword(s):  
Optical Signal ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Optical Source ◽  
Transmit Power ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Transmitter Power ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Communication Links ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Matching Performance

AbstractFree space optical (FSO) communication refers to a line of sight technology, which comprises optical source and detector to create a link without the use of physical connections. Similar to other wireless communication links, these are severely affected by losses that emerged due to atmospheric turbulence and lead to deteriorated intensity of the optical signal at the receiver. This impairment can be compensated easily by enhancing the transmitter power. However, increasing the transmitter power has some limitations as per radiation regulations. The requirement of high transmit power can be reduced by employing diversity methods. This paper presents, a wavelength-based diversity method with equal gain combining receiver, an effective technique to provide matching performance to single input single output at a comparatively low transmit power.

40 Gb/s High-speed mode-division multiplexing transmission employing NRZ modulation format

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabiu Imam Sabitu ◽  
Nafizah Goriman Khan ◽  
Amin Malekmohammadi
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Threshold Power ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Mode Division Multiplexing ◽  
Speed Mode

AbstractThis report examines the performance of a high-speed MDM transmission system supporting four nondegenerate spatial modes at 10 Gb/s. The analysis adopts the NRZ modulation format to evaluate the system performance in terms of a minimum power required (PN) and the nonlinear threshold power (PTH) at a BER of 10−9. The receiver sensitivity, optical signal-to-noise ratio, and the maximum transmission distance were investigated using the direct detection by employing a multimode erbium-doped amplifier (MM-EDFA). It was found that by properly optimizing the MM-EDFA, the system performance can significantly be improved.

FSO-Based Analysis of LTE-A MAC Protocols to Achieve Improved QoS

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhjot Kaur ◽  
Hardeep Singh Saini
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Mac Protocols ◽  
Wireless Access Networks ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Medium Access ◽  
Carrier Sense ◽  
Efficient Data

AbstractFiber wireless (Fi-Wi) communication network is the amalgamation of optical and wireless access networks, which provides better bandwidth for achieving efficient data transmission. Medium access control (MAC) protocols are used in the wireless network for controlling the data flow from the transmitter to the receiver end. The delay produced by these protocols tells about the system efficiency. This paper shows a Fi-Wi system in the long-term evaluation-advanced (LTE-A) environment, which incorporates the dependency of delay generated by the specific MAC protocols during the transmission process. This paper aimed to scrutinize the effects of Carrier Sense Multiplexing Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), Carrier Sense Multiplexing Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) and Slotted ALOHA on the performance of the Fi-Wi system. Free space optical (FSO) channel is incorporated to forward the data to user end. In such system, the optical signal is multiplexed using the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique and finally the data are fetched at the receiver end and different criterions such eye-height, Q-factor and bit error rate are evaluated. Simulation results are performed using MATLAB software. The comparative analysis is also performed in terms of data transmission efficiency, delay and throughput of MAC protocols. This shows the effective results of the proposed system according to the delay produced by MAC protocols.

BER performance analysis of FSO using hybrid-SIM technique with APD receiver over weak and strong turbulence channels

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajat Kumar Giri
Keyword(s):  
Performance Improvement ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Avalanche Photodiode ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Error Performance ◽  
Strong Turbulence ◽  
Meijer G Function ◽  
Hermite Approximation ◽  
Ber Performance ◽  
Better Than

Abstract In this paper, a hybrid-subcarrier-intensity-modulation (hybrid-SIM) technique for the performance improvement of free-space-optical (FSO) communication system has been proposed. Subsequently, for further error performance improvement, avalanche photodiode (APD) based receiver is used in the proposed system. The system performance is analyzed at various atmospheric turbulence levels over weak and strong turbulence channels. The bit error rate (BER) is theoretically derived using Gauss–Hermite approximation and Meijer-G function and it is simulated in the MATLAB environment. The simulation result shows that the BER performance of hybrid-SIM is better than BPSK-SIM technique irrespective of the channel types and also the significant BER performance improvement is observed by APD receiver.

scholarly journals Analysis of noise temperature sensitivity for the design of a broadband thermal noise primary standard

Metrologia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 538-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Díaz-Morcillo ◽  
Antonio Lozano-Guerrero ◽  
Jaime Fornet-Ruiz ◽  
Juan Monzó-Cabrera
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Sensitivity ◽  
Thermal Noise ◽  
Primary Standard ◽  
Noise Temperature

Differential coding scheme based FSO channel for optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabana Urooj ◽  
Norah Muhammad Alwadai ◽  
Vishal Sorathiya ◽  
Sunil Lavadiya ◽  
Juveriya Parmar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Channel Model ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Simulation Performance ◽  
Coding Scheme ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Systems Simulation ◽  
Differential Coding

Abstract This article has indicated optical coherent differential polarization (DP) 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) transceiver systems with free-space optical (FSO) channel in the presence of differential coding scheme. The optical coherent DP 16-QAM receiver executes the reverse process conversion of the optical signal into an electrical one that is detected to the users. The proposed optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems based FSO channel model with differential coding has been presented and compared with the previous model. However, the simulation results have confidence realization about the superiority of the proposed simulation model. Hence the proposed optical coherent DP-16 QAM transceiver systems simulation model with differential coding is verified and validated the enhancement performance based on simulation performance parameters.

scholarly journals Performance of Multibeam Very High Throughput Satellite Systems Based on FSO Feeder Links with HPA Nonlinearity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emna Zedini ◽  
Abla Kammoun ◽  
Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Heterodyne Detection ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Free Space Optical ◽  
Asymptotic Results ◽  
Very High

Due to recent advances in laser satellite communications technology, free-space optical (FSO) links are presented as an ideal alternative to the conventional radio frequency (RF) feeder links of the geostationary satellite for next generation very high throughput satellite (VHTS) systems. In this paper, we investigate the performance of multibeam VHTS systems that account for nonlinear high power amplifiers at the transparent fixed gain satellite transponder. Specifically, we consider the forward link of such systems, where the RF user link is assumed to follow the shadowed Rician model and the FSO feeder link is modeled by the Gamma-Gamma distribution in the presence of beam wander and pointing errors where it operates under either the intensity modulation with direct detection or the heterodyne detection. Moreover, zero-forcing precoder is employed to mitigate the effect of inter-beam interference caused by the aggressive frequency reuse in the user link. The performance of the system under study is evaluated in terms of the outage probability, the average bit-error rate (BER), and the ergodic capacity that are derived in exact closed-forms in terms of the bivariate Meijer's G function. Simple asymptotic results for the outage probability and the average BER are also obtained at high signal-to-noise ratio.

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