scholarly journals An optical technique based mark tracking for electrical field induced mechanical strain measurement in thin polymer films

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
B. Zegnini ◽  
L. Boudou ◽  
Martinez Vega

An optical non contact measurement technique based on the tracking of successive positions of computerized markers has been developed which enables one to characterize the electric field induced strain response of the plane gold-metalized surfaces in thin organic insulating films. The present study was made on two microstructures of films: a virgin amorphous material and some semi-crystalline samples 70?m thick were obtained by annealing the amorphous one at annealing temperatures of 170?C at 5, 60 and 120 minutes using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The test results demonstrate that the newly developed method is capable of detecting displacement of selected markers when the sample is subjected to the application of a dc high voltage. The field-induced mechanical strain measurements have been performed as a function of time and then analyzed with respect to the applied electric field. The observed strain levels varied from ~ 10-3 to 10-2. Moreover the influence of crystallinity on the electric field induced strain mechanical response is discussed.

Langmuir ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (50) ◽  
pp. 15200-15205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Chung ◽  
Emmanouil Glynos ◽  
Peter F. Green

Langmuir ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (14) ◽  
pp. 4188-4198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenhong Song ◽  
Dapeng Ju ◽  
Fangwei Gu ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Yuan Ji ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 440 ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Bridge ◽  
C.A. Mahaffey ◽  
M.L. Peterson

Thoroughbred horse racetracks consisting of granular composite materials, also referred to as synthetic tracks, were developed for the racing industry with the goal of increasing safety to horses and jockeys and reducing maintenance efforts. These granular composites consist of sand, polymer fiber, and rubber bound together with a high-oil wax binder. The mechanical properties of these surfaces are significantly influenced by material composition, environmental factors, and surface maintenance procedures, and are susceptible to both environmental and mechanical-induced degradation over time. Using a combination of material analytical tests, surface mechanical and chemical properties and changes to them are assessed. Tests used to characterize the surface materials composition include Soxhlet wax extraction, wax oil extraction and sand morphology. Additionally, water-holding capacity, wax differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gas chromatography (GC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) provide insight to the thermal mechanical response of these surfaces as temperature and track composition/conditions change. Pertinent test results for two U.S. synthetic racetracks are included in this work to demonstrate the practicality of using this suite of testing. These tests and results provide a basis for racetrack maintenance decisions with the goal of achieving a more consistent racing surface that should ultimately reduce equine, and by extension jockey, injuries.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-233-Pr7-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rivillon ◽  
P. Auroy ◽  
B. Deloche

2000 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
John V. St. John ◽  
Patty Wisian-Neilson

ABSTRACTPoly (methylphenylphosphazene) (PMPP) is an example of a unique class of inorganic polymers with alternating – (P=N)– backbones. Chemical modification of bulk PMPP can result in changes of physical properties such as chemical resistance, onset temperature of thermal degradation, elasticity, and flexibility. Surface modification of PMPP allows tailoring of the chemical properties at the polymer interface while maintaining the integrity of the bulk polymer. In this research, PMPP thin films were treated to form carboxylate or carboxylic acid groups at the surface. Surface modification was monitored by following changes in contact angle. The hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions of carboxylated PMPP surfaces allow for mesoscale interactions of thin polymer films.


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