scholarly journals Measuring selfhood according to self-determination theory: Construction and validation of the Ego Functioning Questionnaire (EFQ)

Psihologija ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nebojsa Majstorovic ◽  
Lisa Legault ◽  
Isabelle Green-Demers

The goal of this research was to develop and validate an instrument designed to measure the three types of self proposed by Hodgins and Knee (2002): integrated, ego-invested, and impersonal. This measure was termed The Ego Functioning Questionnaire (EFQ). In Study 1 (N=202), the factorial structure of the EFQ was examined by means of an exploratory factor analysis, and the metric properties of its subscales were documented. In Study 2 (N=300), the 3 factor structure of the EFQ was successfully corroborated using a confirmatory factor analysis. In Study 3 (N=131), associations between the EFQ and a variety of cognitive, affective, and social variables were found to display meaningful patterns, thereby providing support for the EFQ?s construct validity. Also, the EFQ was not susceptible to socially desirable responding. Results are discussed in terms of their fundamental and applied implications.

Author(s):  
Thitapa Shinaprayoon ◽  
Nathan T Carter ◽  
Adam S Goodie

The Gambling Motivation Scale (GMS), a scale based on self-determination theory, consists of seven motivations: to learn the game, to feel competent, to experience excitement, to socialize, to feel important, to win money, and to continue gambling aimlessly (Chantal, Vallerand, & Vallieres, 1994). The GMS has never been tested with confirmatory factor analysis to determine the appropriate structure of gambling motivation. In the present study, we developed the Modified Gambling Motivation Scale (MGMS) to improve the reading comprehension and psychometrics of the GMS. We also proposed a simpler interpretation of motivation scores than that applied to the previous scoring system. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modelling, and measurement invariance were performed on the GMS and the MGMS, which suggested that six motivations were distinct and important to gambling behaviour: to experience an intellectual challenge (combined motivations to learn and to feel competent), to experience excitement, to socialize, to feel important, to win money, and to continue gambling aimlessly. This six-factor structure of gambling motivation aligns more closely with self-determination theory and removes problems with estimations in the seven-factor structure. The results showed that gamblers who were motivated to experience excitement and to socialize had more problem gambling than did other gamblers.RésuméL’Échelle de motivation envers les jeux de hasard et d’argent, fondée sur la théorie de l’autodétermination, est constituée de sept motivations : apprendre le jeu, se sentir compétent, vivre une expérience excitante, socialiser, se sentir important, gagner de l’argent et continuer à jouer pour le simple plaisir (Chantal, Vallerand, et Vallières, 1994). La structure de l’échelle n’a jamais été soumise à des tests avec analyse factorielle confirmatoire pour déterminer la structure appropriée de la motivation du jeu. Dans la présente étude, nous avons mis au point une échelle modifiée de motivation de jeu pour améliorer la compréhension de la lecture et la psychométrie de l’échelle. Nous proposons également une simplification de l’interprétation des pointages de motivation par rapport au système précédent. L’analyse factorielle confirmatoire, la modélisation de l’équation structurelle et l’invariance de mesure ont été réalisées sur les deux échelles de motivation, et les résultats démontrent que six motivations étaient distinctes et importantes pour le comportement du jeu. Il s’agissait des motivations relatives au défi intellectuel (combinées à des motivations d’apprendre et de se sentir compétent), de vivre une expérience excitante, de socialiser, de se sentir important, de gagner de l’argent et de continuer à jouer pour le simple plaisir. Cette structure de motivation envers les jeux à six facteurs correspond davantage à la théorie de l’autodétermination et supprime les problèmes d’estimation avec la structure à sept facteurs. Les résultats ont montré que les joueurs qui étaient motivés à vivre une expérience excitante et à socialiser avaient plus de problèmes de jeux compulsifs.


Author(s):  
Thitapa Shinaprayoon ◽  
Nathan T Carter ◽  
Adam S Goodie

The Gambling Motivation Scale (GMS), a scale based on self-determination theory, consists of seven motivations: to learn the game, to feel competent, to experience excitement, to socialize, to feel important, to win money, and to continue gambling aimlessly (Chantal, Vallerand, & Vallieres, 1994). The GMS has never been tested with confirmatory factor analysis to determine the appropriate structure of gambling motivation. In the present study, we developed the Modified Gambling Motivation Scale (MGMS) to improve the reading comprehension and psychometrics of the GMS. We also proposed a simpler interpretation of motivation scores than that applied to the previous scoring system. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modelling, and measurement invariance were performed on the GMS and the MGMS, which suggested that six motivations were distinct and important to gambling behaviour: to experience an intellectual challenge (combined motivations to learn and to feel competent), to experience excitement, to socialize, to feel important, to win money, and to continue gambling aimlessly. This six-factor structure of gambling motivation aligns more closely with self-determination theory and removes problems with estimations in the seven-factor structure. The results showed that gamblers who were motivated to experience excitement and to socialize had more problem gambling than did other gamblers.RésuméL’Échelle de motivation envers les jeux de hasard et d’argent, fondée sur la théorie de l’autodétermination, est constituée de sept motivations : apprendre le jeu, se sentir compétent, vivre une expérience excitante, socialiser, se sentir important, gagner de l’argent et continuer à jouer pour le simple plaisir (Chantal, Vallerand, et Vallières, 1994). La structure de l’échelle n’a jamais été soumise à des tests avec analyse factorielle confirmatoire pour déterminer la structure appropriée de la motivation du jeu. Dans la présente étude, nous avons mis au point une échelle modifiée de motivation de jeu pour améliorer la compréhension de la lecture et la psychométrie de l’échelle. Nous proposons également une simplification de l’interprétation des pointages de motivation par rapport au système précédent. L’analyse factorielle confirmatoire, la modélisation de l’équation structurelle et l’invariance de mesure ont été réalisées sur les deux échelles de motivation, et les résultats démontrent que six motivations étaient distinctes et importantes pour le comportement du jeu. Il s’agissait des motivations relatives au défi intellectuel (combinées à des motivations d’apprendre et de se sentir compétent), de vivre une expérience excitante, de socialiser, de se sentir important, de gagner de l’argent et de continuer à jouer pour le simple plaisir. Cette structure de motivation envers les jeux à six facteurs correspond davantage à la théorie de l’autodétermination et supprime les problèmes d’estimation avec la structure à sept facteurs. Les résultats ont montré que les joueurs qui étaient motivés à vivre une expérience excitante et à socialiser avaient plus de problèmes de jeux compulsifs.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bomi SONG

Autonomous functioning means to be the author of one's behavior. This study is to develop a simple, reliable and valid measurement for assessing autonomous functioning. The functional importance of trait autonomy has promoted development and validation of Korean version of Index of Autonomous Functioning. Three sub-constructs including self-congruence, interest-taking, and low susceptibility to control that have theoritically driven by self determination theory, consist of Korean version of IAF. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, relational analysis to criterion, and regression analysis indicated that Korean version of IAF was a reliable, valid instrument. The significance of the study lies on the development of a brief, reliable trait autonomy scale based on theory. Limitations and future research suggestions presented.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzi S. Daoud ◽  
Amjed A. Abojedi

This study investigates the equivalent factorial structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in clinical and nonclinical Jordanian populations, using both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The 53-item checklist was administered to 647 nonclinical participants and 315 clinical participants. Eight factors emerged from the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) for the nonclinical sample, and six factors emerged for the clinical sample. When tested by parallel analysis (PA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the results reflected a unidimensional factorial structure in both samples. Furthermore, multigroup CFA showed invariance between clinical and nonclinical unidimensional models, which lends further support to the evidence of the unidimensionality of the BSI. The study suggests that the BSI is a potentially useful measure of general psychological distress in clinical and nonclinical population. Ideas for further research are recommended.


Author(s):  
Patricia Imbarack Dagach ◽  
Cristian Brotfeld ◽  
Joaquín García-Alandete

AbstractAdolescents are challenged to take decisions about issues associated to the vital circle and the comprehension of the world. Meaning in life (MiL) takes a leading role in adolescence. Reker and Peacock developed the Life Attitude Profile (LAP) for assessing MiL, and Erci developed a revised version (LAP-R). The main objective of this study was to analyze the factorial structure, reliability, invariance across gender, and absence/presence of assessment bias of a Spanish adaptation of the Turkish LAP-R among 2138 Chilean adolescents (1205 boys, 912 girls, and 8 others), who were studying in 3rd and 4th year. The LAP-R showed an acceptable structural validity, acceptable internal consistency, and invariance across gender. MiL as a significant domain of human experience in adolescents.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Pau García-Grau ◽  
Daniel Ayora Pérez ◽  
Ferran Calabuig Moreno ◽  
Vicente Javier Prado-Gascó

The purpose of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of a brief version of the AF5 questionnaire (García & Musitu, 2001) using exploratory and confirmatory techniques on a preadolescent population in the Valencian community (Spain). The sample was made up of 541 participants between 10 and 12 years old, 55.1% (298) boys and 44.9% (243) girls. After observing the results of different reliability and validity analyses (exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)), it was found that the reduced scale consisting of 20 items showed a similar reliability and validity to the original scale. The factorial structure also fits that of the original model established a priori. According to the results of the study, the use of this diagnostic tool with Spanish children seems justified.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e0242374
Author(s):  
Long Sun ◽  
Yueying Pan ◽  
Ye Tian

The present study aimed to adapt the Attitudes Toward Accompanied Driving Scale (ATADS) to a Chinese drivers sample and to examine its reliability and validity. Five hundred and seventy-two drivers aged 18 to 25 years old were asked to complete the ATADS and a validated Chinese version of the Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory. The factorial structure of the ATADS was examined using exploratory factor analysis (N = 259) and confirmatory factor analysis (N = 313). The validity of the scale was evaluated by examining the associations between the ATADS factors, demographic variables and driving styles. The results showed that both the findings of the EFA and CFA showed a five-factor structure of the ATADS, including tension, relatedness, avoidance, disapproval and anxiety. Second, significant gender differences were found in tension, relatedness, avoidance and anxiety. Third, tension, avoidance, disapproval and anxiety were moderately or weakly correlated with risky, anxious, angry and careful driving styles. Moreover, the number of traffic accidents after the accompanying phase was positively correlated with disapproval and avoidance. The findings supported the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the ATADS and highlighted the adverse effects of young drivers’ negative attitudes toward accompanied driving on their driving styles.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Divane de Vargas ◽  
Fernanda Mota Rocha

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the psychometric properties of the Attitudes Scale facing Alcohol and Alcoholism (EAFAA) and people with disorders related to the use of alcohol in nursing students. Method: a convenience sample (n=420) completed the EAFAA, the data were submitted to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results: the EFA resulted in an instrument composed of 48 items divided into four factors. The CFA has established the validity of the factorial structure. The internal consistency of the scale was considered adequate (α=0.85) presenting a sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 75%. Conclusion: the EAFAA constitutes a reliable instrument to identify the attitudes of nursing students towards alcohol, alcoholism and persons with disorders related to alcohol use.


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