scholarly journals Rings in which the power of every element is the sum of an idempotent and a unit

2017 ◽  
Vol 102 (116) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Huanyin Chen ◽  
Marjan Sheibani
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Clean Ring

A ring R is uniquely ?-clean if the power of every element can be uniquely written as the sum of an idempotent and a unit. We prove that a ring R is uniquely ?-clean if and only if for any a ? R, there exists an integer m and a central idempotent e ? R such that am ? e ? J(R), if and only if R is Abelian; idempotents lift modulo J(R); and R/P is torsion for all prime ideals P ? J(R). Finally, we completely determine when a uniquely ?-clean ring has nil Jacobson radical.

Radical Regularity in Differential Rings

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard E. Gorman
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Regular Ring ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Differential Ring ◽  
Quotient Maps ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Finitely Generated Modules ◽  
Regular Rings ◽  
The Ideal

In [1], we discussed completions of differentially finitely generated modules over a differential ring R. It was necessary that the topology of the module be induced by a differential ideal of R and it was natural that this ideal be contained in J(R), the Jacobson radical of R. The ideal to be chosen, called Jd(R), was the intersection of those ideals which are maximal among the differential ideals of R. The question as to when Jd(R) ⊆ J(R) led to the definition of a class of rings called radically regular rings. These rings do satisfy the inclusion, and we showed in [1, Theorem 2] that R could always be “extended”, via localization, to a radically regular ring in such a way as to preserve all its differential prime ideals.In the present paper, we discuss the stability of radical regularity under quotient maps, localization, adjunction of a differential indeterminate, and integral extensions.

USING IDEALS TO PROVIDE A UNIFIED APPROACH TO UNIQUELY CLEAN RINGS

2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-274
Author(s):  
V. A. HIREMATH ◽  
SHARAD HEGDE
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Ideal Extension ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Exchange Ring ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Clean Rings ◽  
Clean Ring ◽  
Nil Clean Ring

AbstractIn this article, we introduce the notion of the uniquely $I$-clean ring and show that, if $R$ is a ring and $I$ is an ideal of $R$ then $R$ is uniquely $I$-clean if and only if ($R/ I$ is Boolean and idempotents lift uniquely modulo $I$) if and only if (for each $a\in R$ there exists a central idempotent $e\in R$ such that $e- a\in I$ and $I$ is idempotent-free). We examine when ideal extension is uniquely clean relative to an ideal. Also we obtain conditions on a ring $R$ and an ideal $I$ of $R$ under which uniquely $I$-clean rings coincide with uniquely clean rings. Further we prove that a ring $R$ is uniquely nil-clean if and only if ($N(R)$ is an ideal of $R$ and $R$ is uniquely $N(R)$-clean) if and only if $R$ is both uniquely clean and nil-clean if and only if ($R$ is an abelian exchange ring with $J(R)$ nil and every quasiregular element is uniquely clean). We also show that $R$ is a uniquely clean ring such that every prime ideal of $R$ is maximal if and only if $R$ is uniquely nil-clean ring and $N(R)= {\mathrm{Nil} }_{\ast } (R)$.

ON SYMMETRIC RADICALS OVER FULLY SEMIPRIMARY NOETHERIAN RINGS

2003 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 351-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
KARL A. KOSLER
Keyword(s):  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Torsion Radical ◽  
Special Classes

Symmetric radicals over a fully semiprimary Noetherian ring R are characterized in terms of stability on bimodules and link closure of special classes of prime ideals. The notion of subdirect irreduciblity with respect to a torsion radical is introduced and is shown to be invariant under internal bonds between prime ideals. An analog of the Jacobson radical is produced which is properly larger than the Jacobson radical, yet satisfies the conclusion of Jacobson's conjecture for right fully semiprimary Noetherian rings.

SEMIALGEBRAS AND THEIR ALGEBRAS OF DIFFERENCES WITH PARTIAL GROUP ACTIONS ON THEM

2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350038
Author(s):  
Ram Parkash Sharma ◽  
Anu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Group Actions ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Group Rings ◽  
Partial Action ◽  
Partial Group ◽  
A Finite Group

Let A be a semialgebra defined in [R. P. Sharma, Anu and N. Singh, Partial group actions on semialgebras, Asian European J. Math.5(4) (2012), Article ID:1250060, 20pp.] over an additively cancellative and commutative semiring K. In additively cancellative semirings, the subtractive ideals play an important role. If P is a subtractive and G-prime ideal of an additively cancellative and yoked semiring A, where G is a finite group acting on A, then A has finitely many n(≤ |G|) minimal primes over P (see [R. P. Sharma and T. R. Sharma, G-prime ideals in semirings and their skew group rings, Comm. Algebra34 (2006) 4459–4465], Lemma 3.6, a result analogous to Lemma 3.2 of Passman [D. S. Passman, It's essentially Maschke's theorem, Rocky Mountain J. Math.13 (1983) 37–54]). Consider a subtractive partial action α of a finite group G on A such that each Dg is generated by a central idempotent 1g of A and the intersection D = ⋂g∈G,Dg≠0Dg of nonzero Dg's is nonzero. It is not necessary that number of minimal primes in Spec A over a subtractive and α-prime ideal P of a yoked semiring A is less than or equal to the order of the group, if 1d ∈ P (Example 3.2). However, we show that the result is true if 1d ∉ P (Corollary 3.1). We also study the prime ideals of the partial fixed subsemiring Aα of A.

scholarly journals A Lipman’s type construction, glueings and complete integral closure

1989 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 99-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Barucci
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Integral Closure ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Blowing Up ◽  
Complete Integral Closure ◽  
Type Construction

Given a semilocal 1-dimensional Cohen-Macauly ring A, J. Lipman in [10] gives an algorithm to obtain the integral closure Ā of A, in terms of prime ideals of A. More precisely, he shows that there exists a sequence of rings A = A0 ⊂ A1 ⊂… ⊂ Ai ⊂…, where, for each i, i ≥ 0, Ai+1 is the ring obtained from Ai by “blowing-up” the Jacobson radical ℛ i of Ai+ i.e. Ai+l = ∪n(ℛin:ℛin). It turns out that ∪ {Ai;i≥0} = Ā (cf. [10, proof of Theorem 4.6]) and, if Ā is a finitely generated A-module, the sequence {Ai; i ≥ 0} is stationary for some m and Am = Ā, so that

scholarly journals Zariski Topology

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
Yasushige Watase
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Ring Homomorphism ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Prime Spectrum

Summary We formalize in the Mizar system [3], [4] basic definitions of commutative ring theory such as prime spectrum, nilradical, Jacobson radical, local ring, and semi-local ring [5], [6], then formalize proofs of some related theorems along with the first chapter of [1]. The article introduces the so-called Zariski topology. The set of all prime ideals of a commutative ring A is called the prime spectrum of A denoted by Spectrum A. A new functor Spec generates Zariski topology to make Spectrum A a topological space. A different role is given to Spec as a map from a ring morphism of commutative rings to that of topological spaces by the following manner: for a ring homomorphism h : A → B, we defined (Spec h) : Spec B → Spec A by (Spec h)(𝔭) = h−1(𝔭) where 𝔭 2 Spec B.

N-ideals of commutative rings

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2933-2941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Unsal Tekir ◽  
Suat Koc ◽  
Kursat Oral
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Nonzero Identity

In this paper, we present a new classes of ideals: called n-ideal. Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. We define a proper ideal I of R as an n-ideal if whenever ab ? I with a ? ?0, then b ? I for every a,b ? R. We investigate some properties of n-ideals analogous with prime ideals. Also, we give many examples with regard to n-ideals.

scholarly journals Kurosh-Amitsur Right Jacobson Radical of Type 0 for Right Near-Rings

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ravi Srinivasa Rao ◽  
K. Siva Prasad ◽  
T. Srinivas
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Paper Properties ◽  
Hereditary Radical ◽  
Constant Part ◽  
The Right

By a near-ring we mean a right near-ring.J0r, the right Jacobson radical of type 0, was introduced for near-rings by the first and second authors. In this paper properties of the radicalJ0rare studied. It is shown thatJ0ris a Kurosh-Amitsur radical (KA-radical) in the variety of all near-ringsR, in which the constant partRcofRis an ideal ofR. So unlike the left Jacobson radicals of types 0 and 1 of near-rings,J0ris a KA-radical in the class of all zero-symmetric near-rings.J0ris nots-hereditary and hence not an ideal-hereditary radical in the class of all zero-symmetric near-rings.

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