scholarly journals Menopausal hormone therapy: Benefits and different forms

2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranko Kutlesic ◽  
Jasmina Popovic ◽  
Milan Stefanovic ◽  
Predrag Vukomanovic ◽  
Aleksandra Andric ◽  
...  

Introduction. Declining of ovarian hormone production can seriously disturb the quality of woman?s life, with physical and emotional consequences and to potentiate the development of additional health risks such as cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis which are already present in women of older age. Benefits of Menopausal Hormone Therapy. Menopausal hormone therapy ameliorates the quality of life by resolving the atrophic symptoms and vasomotor problems, protecting from the osteoporosis, maintaining the skin and connective tissue turgor, as well as by improving libido, mood and depression during the menopausal transition. Forms of Menopausal Hormone Therapy. There are several possibilities to treat menopausal problems: estrogen, combination of estrogen and progestogen, androgens, selective estrogen receptor modulators, tissue selective estrogen complex, tibolon and alternatives. Initiating, Monitoring and Discontinuing Menopausal Hormone Therapy. Menopausal hormone therapy should be started when the problems due to menopausal symptoms appear. It is important to have on mind that the effects of hormones depend on age and actual condition of the woman?s organism. The goal is effective treatment at the lowest dose and during the shortest interval needed for symptom control. The therapy must be reevaluated every year and potential risks must be discussed as well. Conclusion. Menopausal hormone therapy ameliorates the quality of woman?s life in perimenopause. Type, doses and duration of the menopausal hormone therapy should be individualized.

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
O V Yakushevskaya ◽  
S V Yureneva ◽  
A E Protasova ◽  
G N Khabas ◽  
M R Dumanovskaya

The aim of the work is to conduct a systematic analysis of the available research results on the possibility of using menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) in patients who successfully completed the treatment of endometrial cancer (EC). Materials and methods. The review includes data from foreign articles published in PubMed and Medline, and domestic works published on elibrary.ru over the past 40 years. Results. The results obtained allow us to consider MHT as an independent method of medical rehabilitation for women who have undergone EC. A clear patient profile should be established, allowing the use of this method, with strict adherence to health monitoring. Conclusion Patients who have successfully completed the treatment of EC require the creation of special rehabilitation conditions in the interests of maintaining health and quality of life and should be under the close attention of the doctor. Argumented approaches to the appointment of MHT in such patients will avoid complications associated with estrogen deficiency after surgery, radiation with or without systemic (cytostatic) treatment methods.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 843-854
Author(s):  
Olga Novikova ◽  
Yelena Ulrikh ◽  
V. Nosov ◽  
A. Charkhifalakyan

There is presented the review of domestic and foreign references on the conserved oncological safety of the use of menopausal hormone therapy after treatment for endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, borderline and malignant ovarian tumors, various variants of sarcomas of the uterus, vulva and vaginal cancer. To the opinion of the authors the refusal to prescribe menopausal hormone therapy to patients with oncogynecologic diseases in the anamnesis is usually not justified, the category of patients, to whom hormone replacement therapy is contraindicated, is well described and mentioned in the text. In other cases sex hormones can be used to treat menopausal symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (14) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Ya. Z. Zaydieva

Hormone therapy is an effective treatment option for menopausal women, although prolonged use of hormone therapy is associated with a slightly increased risk of breast cancer, thromboembolism, and stroke. A literature search for studies evaluating the effects of hormone therapy in menopausal women with asymptomatic fibroids demonstrated variable effects of hormone therapy on the volume and size of the fibroids. Some studies have demonstrated an increase in size of pre-existing asymptomatic fibroids and formation of new fibroids with higher doses of progestogen in combination therapy. Selective estrogen receptor modulators having tissue-specific estrogen agonistic and antagonistic actions such as raloxifene have a favorable clinical profile and may be better alternatives in women with asymptomatic fibroids.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 296-300
Author(s):  
Evgeniya P. Opruzhenkova ◽  
O. A Sidorenko ◽  
L. A Anisimova ◽  
V. V Starostenko

The results of comparative analysis of the hormonal status from 75 women aged from 49 to 60 years old (average age 54.04 ± 1.28 year) in postmenopause with psoriasis type 2 (study group) and 50 women of control group of the same age and menstrual status without psoriasis are presented. There were two subgroups in the main group: subgroup 1 received basic therapy in combination with menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) (estradiol 1 mg + drospirenone 2 mg), subgroup 2 - basic therapy. Psoriatic process was assessed according to PASI index and was evaluated by the dermatology quality of the life index (DIQL) and the content of gonadotropic and sex hormones before treatment and after 3 and 6 months of starting treatment in patients of both subgroups. More pronounced clinical efficacy in combination with reduced FSH level is 13.2% (p < 0.001), increased content of estradiol 69.3% (p < 0.001) was observed in patients from 1 subgroup. MHT supplement to the basic treatment decreased the PASI index after 3 months of starting treatment for 50.9% (p fter 6 months - at 94% (p < 0.001), and reduced DIQL in subgroup 1 compared to 2 subgroup after 3 months - 15.3% (p < 0.05) and after 6 months - 20.8% (p < 0.05). In postmenopausal women with psoriasis favorable changes of indexes reflecting the clinical manifestations of the disease were associated with the correction of hormonal status in MHT estradiol 1 mg + drospirenone 2 mg.


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