scholarly journals Evaluation of optimization methods for solving the receptor model for chemical mass balance

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Anu ◽  
S. Rangabhashiyam ◽  
Antony Rahul ◽  
N. Selvaraju
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Source Contribution ◽  
Source Contributions

Balance (CMB) model has been extensively used in order to determine source contribution for particulate matters (size diameters less than 10 ?m and 2.5 ?m) in the air quality analysis. A comparison of the source contribution estimated from the three CMB models (CMB 8.2, CMB-fmincon and CMB-GA) have been carried out through optimization techniques such as ?fmincon? (CMB-fmincon) and genetic algorithm (CMB-GA) using MATLAB. The proposed approach has been validated using San Joaquin Valley Air Quality Study (SJVAQS) California Fresno and Bakersfield PM10 and PM2.5 followed with Oregon PM10 data. The source contribution estimated from CMB-GA was better in source interpretation in comparison with CMB8.2 and CMB-fmincon. The performance accuracy of three CMB approaches were validated using R-square, reduced chi-square and percentage mass tests. The R-square (0.90, 0.67 and 0.81, 0.83), Chi-square (0.36, 0.66 and 0.65, 0.43) and percentage mass (67.36 %, 55.03 % and 94.24 %, 74.85 %) of CMB-GA showed high correlation for PM10, PM2.5 Fresno and Bakersfield data respectively. To make a complete decision, the proposed methodology has been bench marked with Portland, Oregon PM10 data with best fit with R2 (0.99), Chi-square (1.6) and percentage mass (94.4 %) from CMB-GA. Therefore, the study revealed that CMB with genetic algorithm optimization method holds better stability in determining the source contributions.

scholarly journals Implementation of Genetic Algorithms and Momentum Backpropagation in Classification of Subtype Cells Acute Myeloid Leukimia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Dian Mustikaningrum ◽  
Retantyo Wardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Learning Rate ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Selection Parameter ◽  
Acute Myeloid ◽  
Random Trial

 Acute Myeloid Leukimia (AML) is a type of cancer which attacks white blood cells from myeloid. AML subtypes M1, M2, and M3 are affected by the same type of cells called myeloblasts, so it needs more detailed analysis to classify.Momentum Backpropagation  is used to classified. In its application, optimal selection of architecture, learning rate, and momentum is still done by random trial. This is one of the disadvantage of Momentum Backpropagation. This study uses a genetic algorithm (GA) as an optimization method to get the best architecture, learning rate, and momentum of artificial neural network. Genetic algorithms are one of the optimization techniques that emulate the process of biological evolution.The dataset used in this study is numerical feature data resulting from the segmentation of white blood cell images taken from previous studies which has been done by Nurcahya Pradana Taufik Prakisya. Based on these data, an evaluation of the Momentum Backpropagation process was conducted the selection parameter in a random trial with the genetic algorithm. Furthermore, the comparison of accuracy values was carried out as an alternative to the ANN learning method that was able to provide more accurate values with the data used in this study.The results showed that training and testing with genetic algorithm optimization of ANN parameters resulted in an average memorization accuracy of 83.38% and validation accuracy of 94.3%. Whereas in other ways, training and testing with momentum backpropagation random trial resulted in an average memorization accuracy of 76.09% and validation accuracy of 88.22%.

DETERMINATION OF THE STACKING VELOCITY FIELD VIA OPTIMIZATION METHODS

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danian Steinkirch de Oliveira ◽  
Milton José Porsani ◽  
Paulo Eduardo Miranda Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Velocity Field ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
A Priori Information ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Priori Information

ABSTRACT. We developed a strategy for automatic Semblance panels pick, that uses Genetic Algorithm optimization method. In conjunction with restrictions and penalties set from a priori information... RESUMO. Foi desenvolvida uma estratégia de pick automático dos painéis de Semblance , que usa método de otimização Algorítmo Genético. Em conjunto com restrições...

scholarly journals Application of Neural Network Methods Based on Genetic Algorithm for Breast Cancer Prediction

Tech-E ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rino -
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
The Body ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Network Algorithm ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm ◽  
Risk Of Cancer

Cancer is a major challenge for mankind. Cancer can affect various parts of the body. This deadly disease can be detected in people of all ages. However, the risk of cancer increases with increasing age. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and form largest cause of death for women as well. Then there are problems in the detection of breast cancer, resulting in the patient experiencing unnecessary treatment and cost. Insimilar studies, there are several methods used but there are problems due to the shape of the cancer cells are nonlinear. Neural networks can solve these problems, but neural network is weak in terms of determining the value of the parameter, so it needs to be optimized. Genetic algorithm is one of the optimization methods is good, therefore the values ​​of the parameters of the neural network will be optimized by using a genetic algorithm so as to get the best value of the parameter. Neural Network-based GA algorithm has the higher accuracy value than just using Neural Network algorithm. This is evident from the increase in value for the accuracy of the model Neural Network algorithm by 95.42% and the accuracy of algorithm-based Neural Network algorithm GA (Genetic Algorithm) of 96.85% with a difference of 1.43% accuracy. So it can be concluded that the application of Genetic Algorithm optimization techniques to improve the accuracy values on Neural Network algorithm.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF MODERN TECHNIQUES FOR SOFTWARE OPTIMIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Okardi, Biobele Ojekudo ◽  
Nathaniel Akofure
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Artificial Intelligent ◽  
Intelligent Technique ◽  
Artificial Intelligent Technique ◽  
Modern Optimization

Traditional Methods of optimization have failed to meet up the rapid changing world in the demand of high quality and accuracy in solution delivery. Optimization literally means looking for the best possible or most desired solution to a problem. Optimization techniques are basically classified into three groups, namely; the Traditional Method, Artificial Intelligent Method, and Hybrid Artificial Intelligent technique. In this paper, an attempt is made to review literatures on different modern optimization techniques for application in various disciplines. A general review was made on some of the modern optimization methods such as Genetic Algorithm, Ant colony method, Honey Bee optimization method, and Simulated Annealing optimization.

scholarly journals Optimization of the Parameters of RISE Feedback Controller Using Genetic Algorithm

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fayiz Abu Khadra ◽  
Jaber Abu Qudeiri ◽  
Mohammed Alkahtani
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
External Disturbances ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Control Methodology

A control methodology based on a nonlinear control algorithm and optimization technique is presented in this paper. A controller called “the robust integral of the sign of the error” (in short, RISE) is applied to control chaotic systems. The optimum RISE controller parameters are obtained via genetic algorithm optimization techniques. RISE control methodology is implemented on two chaotic systems, namely, the Duffing-Holms and Van der Pol systems. Numerical simulations showed the good performance of the optimized RISE controller in tracking task and its ability to ensure robustness with respect to bounded external disturbances.

scholarly journals Robust Hybrid Optimization Method to Reduce Investment Portfolio Risk using Fusion of Modern Portfolio Theory and Genetic Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Portfolio Theory ◽  
Hybrid Optimization ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Portfolio Risk ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Investment Portfolio ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Modern Portfolio Theory

Main objective of this study is to develop hybrid optimization method for reducing investment portfolio risk. The methods selected in this study are the combination of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and genetic algorithm optimization approach. Three stocks from Malaysian Stock Exchange are selected in developing the investment portfolio namely Malayan Banking Berhad, Hap Seng Consolidated Berhad and Top Glove Corporation Berhad. Result indicates the modern portfolio theory can give optimal portfolio weightage with maximum return for tolerate level of investment risk. In addition, genetic algorithm enhanced the optimal searching method to find global minimum of investment risk. Result shows the minimum portfolio risk in objective function is 2.122118 with implementation genetic algorithm optimization. The optimal combination of portfolio investment is 32.24 % in asset A (Malayan Banking Berhad), 52.37 % in asset B (Hap Seng Consolidated Berhad), and 15.30 % in asset C (Top Gove Corporation Berhad). The important of this study is it will assist investor in making better decision to optimize their return for given level of investment risk. Furthermore, this hybrid method provides a better accuracy of prediction for return of investment and portfolio risk.

scholarly journals CONSTRUCTAL DESIGN AND SIMULATED ANNEALING EMPLOYED FOR GEOMETRIC OPTIMIZATION OF A Y-SHAPED CAVITY INTRUDED INTO CONDUCTIVE WALL

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
G. V. Gonzales ◽  
E. D. Dos Santos ◽  
L. R. Emmendorfer ◽  
L. A. Isoldi ◽  
E. S. D. Estrada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Solid Wall ◽  
Internal Heat ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Internal Heat Generation ◽  
Geometric Optimization ◽  
Constructal Design ◽  
Optimal Shapes

he problem study here is concerned with the geometrical evaluation of an isothermal Y-shaped cavity intruded into conducting solid wall with internal heat generation. The cavity acts as a sink of the heat generated into the solid. The main purpose here is to minimize the maximal excess of temperature (θmax) in the solid. Constructal Design, which is based on the objective and constraints principle, is employed to evaluate the geometries of Y-shaped cavity. Meanwhile, Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm is employed as optimization method to seek for the best shapes. To validate the SA methodology, the results obtained with SA are compared with those achieved with Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Exaustive Search (ES) in recent studies of literature. The comparison between the optimization methods (SA, GA and ES) showed that Simulated Annealing is highly effective in the search for the optimal shapes of the studied case.

scholarly journals Sizing and shape optimization material use in 10 bar trusses

2021 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Nenad Petrović ◽  
Nenad Kostić ◽  
Vesna Marjanović ◽  
Ileana Ioana Cofaru ◽  
Nenad Marjanović
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Shape Optimization ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optimization Model ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Truss Optimization ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Sizing Optimization ◽  
Bill Of Materials

Truss optimization has the goal of achieving savings in costs and material while maintaining structural characteristics. In this research a 10 bar truss was structurally optimized in Rhino 6 using genetic algorithm optimization method. Results from previous research where sizing optimization was limited to using only three different cross-sections were compared to a sizing and shape optimization model which uses only those three cross-sections. Significant savings in mass have been found when using this approach. An analysis was conducted of the necessary bill of materials for these solutions. This research indicates practical effects which optimization can achieve in truss design.

SYNTHESIS OF UNIFORM LINEAR ANTENNA ARRAY USING GENETIC ALGORITHM WITH COST BASED ROULETTE TO MAXIMIZE SIDELOBE LEVEL REDUCTION

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 171-179
Author(s):  
T. S. JEYALI LASEETHA ◽  
R. SUKANESH
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Antenna Array ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Adaptive Beamforming ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Sidelobe Level ◽  
Linear Antenna Array ◽  
Sidelobe Level Reduction

This paper discusses the deployment of Genetic Algorithm optimization method for the synthesis of antenna array radiation pattern in adaptive beamforming. The synthesis problem discussed is to find the weights of the Uniform Linear Antenna array elements that are optimum to provide the radiation pattern with maximum reduction in the sidelobe level. This technique proved its effectiveness in improving the performance of the antenna array.

GA-CDFM Based Hybrid Optimization Method for Steelmaking Scheduling and Caster Operation

2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 994-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chuan Luo ◽  
Chong Zheng Na
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Integer Programming ◽  
Mixed Integer Programming ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Optimal Performance ◽  
Hybrid Optimization ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Algorithm Optimization ◽  
Genetic Algorithm Optimization

In steelmaking plant, the process times of machines change frequently and randomly for the reason of metallurgical principle. When those change happen, the plant scheduling and caster operation must respond to keep the optimal performance profile of plant. Therefore, the integration of plant scheduling and caster operation is a crucial task. This paper presents a mixed-integer programming model and a hybrid optimized algorithm for caster operation and plant scheduling, which combine the genetic algorithm optimization and CDFM process status verification. Data experiments illustrate the efficiency of our model and algorithm.

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