scholarly journals Verifying the PCP-rule by five-center bond indices

2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Djurdjevic ◽  
Ivan Gutman ◽  
Robert Ponec

According to the recently discovered PCP-rule, the (stabilizing) energy- effect of the cyclic conjugation in the 5-membered ring of acenaphthyleneand fluoranthene-type polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbons increases with the number of phenyl-cyclopentadienyl (PCP) fragments present in the molecule. It is now shown that the validity of the PCP-rule is also supported by the 5-center bond indices, an independent quantitative theoretical measure of cyclic conjugation in 5-membered rings.

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 943-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Jeremic ◽  
Slavko Radenkovic ◽  
Ivan Gutman

Cyclic conjugation in benzo-annelated triphenylenes was studied by means of the energy effect (ef) and the ?-electron content (EC) of the six-membered rings. A regularity that was earlier discovered in the case of acenaphthylene and fluoranthene congeners is now shown to hold also for benzo-annelated triphenylenes: Benzenoid rings that are annelated angularly with regard to the central six-membered ring Z0 of triphenylene increase the intensity of the cyclic conjugation in Z0, whereas linearly annelated benzenoid rings decrease the cyclic conjugation in Z0. The efand EC-values are strongly correlated, yet in a non-linear manner.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 6721-6727
Author(s):  
Hang Yin ◽  
Daoyuan Zheng ◽  
Yan Qiao ◽  
Xiaofang Chen

A multi-dimensional relationship founded on the targeted [N] number, the energy gap (Eg) and the aromatic degree was constructed for predicting cyclobutadienoid-containing dinaphthobenzo[1,2:4,5]dicyclobutadienes (DNBDCs) with better charge transport properties.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 699-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Gutman ◽  
Sven J. Cyvina ◽  
Vesna Ivanov-Petrović

Abstract The regular-hexagon-shaped benzenoid hydrocarbons: B1 = benzene (C6H6), B2 = coronene (C24H12), B3 = circumcoronene (C54H18), B4 = circumcircumcoronene (C150H30), etc. possess unique topological properties. General expressions for the most important of such properties (number of fun-damental structural invariants, number of Kekule and Clar structures, number of aromatic sextets, Wiener and Szeged indices, spectral moments) are given, including a number of results that are communicated here for the first time. Cyclic conjugation in circumcoronenes is analyzed by means of its energy-effect, and found to agree with the predictions of Clar's aromatic sextet theory only in the case of B1 and B2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 356-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianya Geng ◽  
Shuchao Li ◽  
Wei Wei

Octagonal systems are tree-like graphs comprised of octagons that represent a class of polycyclic conjugated hydrocarbons. In this paper, a roll-attaching operation for the calculation of the characteristic polynomials of octagonal chain graphs is proposed. Based on these characteristic polynomials, the extremal octagonal chains with n octagons having the maximum and minimum spectral radii are identified.


2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Đurđević ◽  
Ivan Gutman

Within a systematic study of cyclic conjugation in the benzo-annelated derivatives of acenaphthylene and fluoranthene, a general regularity was discovered, named phenyl-cyclopentadienyl rule (PCP rule). According to this rule, six-membered rings connected to the five-membered ring by a single carbon-carbon bond increase the magnitude of cyclic conjugation in the five-membered ring. The greater the number of such six-membered rings is, the stronger the cyclic conjugation in the five-membered ring. The PCP rule was initially established by studying the energy effects of individual rings, and was eventually corroborated by a variety of other independent approaches (Wiberg bond orders, carbon-carbon bond lengths calculated by high-level ab initio DFT methods, multicenter delocalization indices, ring currents).


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