scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of barbitones as antimicrobial agents

2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 587-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.G. Sangani ◽  
K.B. Bhimani ◽  
R.C. Khunt ◽  
A.R. Parikh

Barbitones (3) were synthesised by the condensation of chalcones (2) with barbituric acid. The structure of the synthesized compounds were assigned on the basis of elemental analyses, IR, NMR and mass spectral studies. All the products were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against various strains of bacteria and fungi.

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 228-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Dhol ◽  
P. M. Gami ◽  
R. C. Khunt ◽  
A. R. Parikh

Diphenyl aceto hydrazide on reaction with carbon disulfide and potassium hydroxide gave potassiumα,α-diphenyl acetamido dithiocarbamate, which on cyclisation with hydrazine hydrate yielded key intermediate 3-mercapto-4,N-amino-5-benzhydryl-1,2,4-triazoles. The key intermediate on condensation with different acid chloride afforded our titled compounds. The synthesised compounds have been confirmed elemental analyses and further supported by spectral data. All the synthesised compounds have been evaluated for theirin vitroin vitro antimicrobial activity.


Author(s):  
Nisheeth C. Desai ◽  
Tushar J. Karkar

The synthesis of a novel series of 6-((arylidene) amino)-2-oxo-1-((1-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) ethylidene) amino)-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles 4a-o were synthesized and structures of compounds have been elucidated by IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and mass spectral data. Antimicrobial activity was measured against certain strains of bacteria and fungi by serial broth dilution. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity shown that the compounds (4g, 4j, 4k and 4o) were found to be most active against selected bacterial strains and compounds (4d, 4m and 4n) were found to be most active against selected fungal strains.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arti Sharma ◽  
Asha Jain ◽  
Sanjiv Saxena

Diorganotin(IV) complexes of flexible N-protected amino acids and ketoximes having the compositions Me2Sn [[Formula: see text]CHRCOO][ON = C6H10] (where R = –CH2CH(CH3)2, –CH(CH3)C2H5,–CH2C6H5, –CH(CH3)2) and Me2Sn[[Formula: see text]CHRCOO][ON=CR′R″] (where R = –CH2CH(CH3)2, –CH(CH3)C2H5, –CH2C6H5, R′ = R″ = CH3; R = –CH(CH3)C2H5, –CH2C6H5, –CH(CH3)2, R′ = CH3, R″ = C6H5) were prepared by the reaction of dimethyltin(IV) dichloride with sodium salts of flexible N-protected amino acids and ketoximes in 1:1:1 molar ratio in refluxing dry benzene. The synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and IR, multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, and 119Sn), and mass spectral studies. Plausible structures of these complexes have been suggested on the basis of molecular weight measurements and spectral data. 119Sn NMR spectral data indicate the presence of pentacoordinated tin centres in these complexes. Some of the synthesized complexes and their ligands were also screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nagashree ◽  
P. Mallu ◽  
L. Mallesha ◽  
S. Bindya

A series of methyl-2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate derivatives,3a–f,were synthesized in order to determine theirin vitroantimicrobial activity. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, FT-IR, and1H NMR spectral studies. Among the synthesized compounds,3cand3dshowed good antimicrobial activity compared to other compounds in the series.


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 347-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashu Chaudhary ◽  
D. P. Jaroli ◽  
R. V. Singh

Some antifertility inhibitors of 18 to 24-membered tetraazamacrocyclic complexes of iron(II) and manganese(II) have been synthesised by the template condensation using 1,3-phenylenediamine with malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid. The reaction proceed smoothly to completion. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight determinations, infrared, electronic, magnetic moment, mössbaur and mass spectral studies. The elemental analyses are consistent with the formation of the complexes [M(N4Ln)Cl2] (M = Fe(lI) or Mn(II)). All these complexes are stable and monomeric in nature as indicated by the molecular weight determinations. The spectral studies confirm the octahedral geometry around the central metal atom. The complexes have been screened in vitro against a number of fungi and bacteria to assess their growth inhibiting potential. The testicular sperm density and testicular sperm morphology, sperm motility, density of cauda epididymal spermatozoa and fertility in mating trials and biochemical parameters of reproductive organs have been examined and discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snehal A. Chavan ◽  
Avinash G. Ulhe ◽  
Baliram N. Berad

AbstractNew 4,7-bis(arylamino)-2-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosylimino-1,3,5,6-dithiadiazepines were synthesized via reaction of N-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl isocyanodichloride with 1,6-diaryl-2,5-dithio-bis-ureas without using any catalyst. Thus, the synthesis of 7-membered heterocycles containing two sulfur and two nitrogen atoms through carbon-sulfur bond formation was explored. The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral, and elemental analyses.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reena Jain ◽  
Rajeev Singh ◽  
N. K. Kaushik

A new series of organotin(IV) complexes with purine bases theophylline (HL1) and theobromine (L2) of the types R3Sn(L1), R2Sn(L1)Cl, R3Sn(L2)Cl, and R2Sn(L2)Cl2(R = C6H5CH2–;p-ClC6H4CH2–) have been synthesized in anhydrous THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductance measurements, molecular weight determinations, UV-vis, IR,1H,13C NMR, and mass spectral studies. Various kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of these complexes have also been determined using TG/DTA technique. The thermal decomposition techniques indicate the formation of SnO2as a residue. The results show that the ligands act as bidentate, forming a five-member chelate ring. All the complexes are 1 : 1 metal-ligand complexes. In order to assess their antimicrobial activity, the ligands and their corresponding complexes have also been testedin vitroagainst bacteria (E. coli, S. aureus, andP. pyocyanea) and fungi (Rhizopus oryzaeandAspergillus flavus). All the complexes exhibit remarkable activity, and the results provide evidence that the studied complexes might indeed be a potential source of antimicrobial agents.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manav Malhotra ◽  
Mohit Sanduja ◽  
Abdul Samad ◽  
Aakash Deep

Structural modification of the front line antitubercular drug isoniazid provide a lipophilic adaptations of the drug in which hydrazide moiety of isoniazid is replaced by 1,3,4-oxadiazole heterocycles to eliminate in-vivo acetylation by arylamine N-acetyltransferase which results to form inactive acetylated drug. In the present study a series of sixteen oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral) studies. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity by broth dilution method against two Gram positive strains (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus), two Gram negative strains (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and fungal strain (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger). The minimum inhibitory concentration of the compounds was in the range of 1.56-50 ?g ml-1 against bacterial and fungal strain. The results revealed that all synthesized compounds have a significant biological activity against the tested microorganisms. Among the synthesized derivatives 4g, 4h, 4m and 4p were found to be most effective antimicrobial compounds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
V. A. Kadnor ◽  
S. N. Shelke

A series of carbazole-based 1,4-benzothiazepine and pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized and the structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. All new derivatives 4(a-f) and 5(a-e) were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity, and also for their antimalarial activity. Compounds 4a, 4b, 4d, 5a, 5b and 5c exhibited promising antimicrobial and antimalarial activities as compared to positive control. Notably, compounds 4a, 4b and 4d showed excellent antifungal activity against Penicillium sp. comparable to that of a standard drug.


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