scholarly journals Physicochemical properties of 3, 4, 5–trimethoxybenzoates of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)

2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 1075-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wieslawa Ferenc ◽  
Agnieszka Walków-Dziewulska ◽  
Jan Sarzynski

The complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid anion of the formula: M(C10H11O5)2.nH2O, where n = 6 for Ni(II), n = 1 for Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and n = 0 for Zn, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy X?ray diffraction measurements, thermogravimetry and magnetic studies. They are crystalline compounds characterized by various symmetry. They decompose in various ways when heated in air to 1273 K. At first, they dehydrate in one step and form anhydrous salts. The final products of decomposition are oxides of the respective metals (Mn2O3, Co3O4, NiO, CuO, ZnO). The solubilities of the analysed complexes in water at 293 K are in the orders of 10-2 ? 10-4 mol dm-3. The magnetic susceptibilities of the Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes were measured over the range of 76?303 K and the magnetic moments were calculated. The results show that the 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoates of Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) are high-spin complexes but that of Cu(II) forms a dimer [Cu2(C10H11O5)4(H2O)2]. The carboxylate groups bind as monodentate or bidentate chelating or bridging ligands.

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
W. Ferenc ◽  
M. Bernat ◽  
J. Sarzyński ◽  
H. Głuchowska

The complexes of 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of Nd(III), Gd(III) and Ho(III) have been synthesized as polycrystalline hydrated solids, and characterized by  elemental analysis, spectroscopy, magnetic studies and also by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric measurements. The analysed complexes have the following colours: violet for Nd(III), white for Gd(III) and cream for Ho(III) compounds. The carboxylate groups bind as bidentate chelating (Ho) or bridging ligands (Nd, Gd). On heating to 1173K in air the complexes decompose in  several steps. At first, they dehydrate in one step to form anhydrous salts, that next decompose to the oxides of respective metals. The gaseous products of their thermal decomposition in nitrogen were also determined and the magnetic susceptibilites were measured over the temperature range of 76-303K and the magnetic moments were calculated. The results show that 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of Nd(III), Gd(III) and Ho(III) are high-spin complexes with weak ligand fields. The solubility value in water at 293K for analysed  4-chlorophenoxyacetates is in the order of 10-4mol/dm3.


2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 833-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wieslawa Ferenc ◽  
Agnieszka Walkow-Dziewulska ◽  
Pawel Sadowsk ◽  
Janusz Chrusciel

Complexes of 2,3-dimethoxybenzoates of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been synthesized as hydrated or anhydrous polycrystalline solids and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, FIR and electronic spectroscopy, magnetic studies and X-ray diffraction measurements. The carboxylate groups bind as monodentate or symmetrical, bidentate chelating and bridging ligands. The thermal stabilities were determined in air. When heated they dehydrate to form anhydrous salts which are decomposed to the oxides of the respective metals. The magnetic susceptibilities of the complexes were measured over the range 77?300 K and the magnetic moments were calculated. The results show that the complexes of Ni(II) and Co(II) are high-spin complexes and that of Cu(II) forms a dimer.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Ferenc ◽  
A. Walków-Dziewulska ◽  
J. Sarzynski

The complexes of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid anion with ions of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) have been synthesized as polycrystalline solids, and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, magnetic studies, and also by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric measurements. The analysed complexes have following colours: pink for Co(II), green for Ni(II), and blue for Cu(II) compounds. The carboxylate group binds as monodentate, and bidentate bridging and chelating ligands. On heating in air to 1173 K the complexes decompose in four, three or two steps. At first, they dehydrate in one or two steps to anhydrous salts, that next decompose to oxides of the respective metals. The solubility of the investigated dimethoxybenzoates in water at 293 K is of the order of 10-2 mol/dm3. Their magnetic moments were determined in the temperature range of 76-303 K. The results reveal the compounds of Co(II) and Ni(II) to be high-spin complexes and that of Cu(II) to form dimer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 07
Author(s):  
W. Ferenc ◽  
M. Bernat ◽  
J. Sarzynski ◽  
B. Paszkowska

The complexes of 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been synthesized as polycrystalline solids, and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, magnetic studies and also by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric measurements. The analysed complexes have the following colours: pink for Co(II), green for Ni(II), blue for Cu(II) and a pale pink for Mn(II) compounds. The carboxylate group binds as monodentate and bidentate ligands. On heating to 1173K in air the complexes decompose in several steps. At first, they dehydrate in one step to anhydrous salts, that next decompose to the oxides of respective metals. Their magnetic moments were determined in the range of 76-303K. The results reveal them to be high-spin complexes of weak ligand fields.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (9) ◽  
pp. 1335-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesława Ferenc ◽  
Beata Cristóvão ◽  
Jan Sarzyński

4-Chlorophenoxyacetates of lanthanides(III) were synthesized as polycrystalline hydrated solids with the general formulae: Ln(C8H6ClO3)3?2H2O (Ln = La(III), Pr(III), Sm(III), Eu(III) and Tb(III)), Ln(C8H6ClO3)3?H2O (Ln = Dy(III)) and Ln(C8H6ClO3)3?3H2O (Ln = Er(III), Tm(III), Yb(III) and Lu(III) and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, magnetic and thermogravimetric studies and also by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The complexes have colours typical for lanthanide(III) ions. The carboxylate groups bind as bidentate chelating. On heating to 1273 K in air the complexes decompose in three steps. At first they dehydrate in one stage to form anhydrous salts that next decompose to the oxides of respective metals with the intermediate formation of their oxychlorides. The gaseous products of compound thermal decomposition in nitrogen were also determined and the magnetic susceptibilities were measured over the ranges 76-303K and 1.8-303K, and their magnetic moments were calculated. The results show that 4-chlorophenoxyacetates of lanthanides(III) are high-spin complexes with weak ligand field.


2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesława Ferenc ◽  
Agnieszka Walków-Dziewulska

The complexes of light lanthanides with 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid, Ln(C9H9O4)3·4 H2O, where Ln = La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Eu(III) and Gd(III), have been synthesized as polycrystalline solids and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and magnetic studies and X-ray diffraction measurements. The complexes possess colours typical of Ln(III) ions (La, Ce, Eu, Gd white, Pr greenish, Nd violet and Sm cream). The carboxylate group in these complexes binds as a symmetrical, bidentate chelating ligand. On heating in air to 1 273 K the 3,4-dimethoxybenzoates of Ce(III), Pr(III), Sm(III), Eu(III) and Gd(III) first dehydrate to anhydrous salts that further decompose to oxides of the respective metals. The 3,4-dimethoxybenzoates of La(III) and Nd(III) decompose in three steps. Firstly, they dehydrate to anhydrous salts that further decompose to the oxides with the intermediate formation of oxycarbonates. The solubilities of the studied complexes in water at 293 K is in the order of 10-4-10-3 mol dm-3. Their magnetic moments were determined in the temperature range 77-298 K and found to obey the Curie-Weiss law. The values of μeff calculated for the all compounds (except that for Eu) are close to those obtained for Ln(III) by Hund and van Vleck. The results show that there is no influence of the ligand field on 4f electrons of the lanthanide ions in these polycrystalline compounds; 4f electrons probably do not participate in the formation of the Ln-O bonds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yating Chen ◽  
Shaonan Zhang ◽  
Yu Xiao ◽  
Shuhua Zhang

Three novel complexes, namely, penta-μ-acetato-bis(μ2-2-{[2-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]methyl}-6-methoxyphenolato)-μ-formato-tetramanganese(II), [Mn4(C13H11ClN3O2)2(C2H3O2)5.168(CHO2)0.832], 1, hexa-μ2-acetato-bis(μ2-2-{[2-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]methyl}-6-methoxyphenolato)tetramanganese(II), [Mn4(C13H11BrN3O2)2(C2H3O2)6], 2, and catena-poly[[μ2-acetato-acetatoaqua(μ2-2-{[2-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]methyl}-6-methoxyphenolato)dimanganese(II)]-μ2-acetato], [Mn2(C13H11ClN3O2)(C2H3O2)3(H2O)] n , 3, have been synthesized using solvothermal methods. Complexes 1–3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 are tetranuclear manganese clusters, while complex 3 has a one-dimensional network based on tetranuclear Mn4(L 1)2(CH3COO)6(H2O)2 building units (L 1 is 2-{[2-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]methyl}-6-methoxyphenolate). Magnetic studies reveal that complexes 1–3 display dominant antiferromagnetic interactions between MnII ions through μ2-O bridges. In addition, 1–3 also display favourable electrochemiluminescence (ECL) properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 690-694
Author(s):  
Qianjun Deng ◽  
Jiming Wang ◽  
Guangzhao Li ◽  
Shuhua Zhang

A new ionic pentanuclear FeIII cluster, namely, triethylazanium tetrakis(μ2-5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrazolido)tetrakis(μ3-4-chloro-2-{[(1H-tetrazol-1-id-5-yl)imino]methyl}phenolato)di-μ3-oxido-pentairon(III) acetonitrile monosolvate monohydrate, (C6H16N)[Fe5(C8H4ClN5O)4(CH2N5)4O2]·CH3CN·H2O, was synthesized using microvial synthesis methods and characterized by elemental analysis, FT–IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Magnetic studies reveal that the complex displays dominant antiferromagnetic intracluster interactions between the FeIII ions through the μ3-oxide bridges.


Author(s):  
Shao-Dong Li ◽  
Feng Su ◽  
Cheng-Yong Zhou ◽  
Qi-Long Hu ◽  
Ya-Qi Li ◽  
...  

Two new isostructural complexes, namely, poly[aqua[μ3-2-(4-carboxyphenoxy)terephthalato-κ3 O 1:O 4:O 4′](1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)cobalt(II)], [Co(C15H8O7)(C12H8N2)(H2O)] n or [Co(μ3-Hcpota)(phen)(H2O)] n , I, and poly[aqua[μ3-2-(4-carboxyphenoxy)terephthalato-κ3 O 1:O 4:O 4′](1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)nickel(II)], [Ni(C15H8O7)(C12H8N2)(H2O)] n or [Ni(μ3-Hcpota)(phen)(H2O)] n , II, have been synthesized by solvothermal reactions. Complexes I and II were fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses, and powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They both present two-dimensional structures based on [M 2(μ-COO)2]2+ (M = CoII or NiII) dinuclear metal units with a fes topology and a vertex symbol (4·82). Interestingly, the positions of the two dimeric metal motifs and the two partially deprotonated Hcpota2− ligands reproduce regular flying butterfly arrangements flipped upside down and sharing wings in the ab plane. Magnetic studies indicate antiferromagnetic interactions (J = −5.21 cm−1 for I and −11.53 cm−1 for II) in the dimeric units, with Co...Co and Ni...Ni distances of 4.397 (1) and 4.358 (1) Å, respectively, that are related to double syn–anti carboxylate bridges.


2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wieslawa Ferenc ◽  
Agnieszka Walków-Dziewulska

The complexes of light lanthanides with 2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid of the formula: Ln(C9H9O4)3.nH2O where Ln = La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Eu(III), Gd(IIII), and n = 3 for La(III), Gd(III), n = 2 for Sm(III), Eu(III), and n = 0 for Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric studies and X-ray diffraction measurements. The complexes have colours typical for Ln 3+ ions (La, Ce, Eu, Gd-white, Sm-cream, Pr-green, Nd-violet). The carboxylate group in these complexes is a symmetrical, bidentate, chelating ligand. They are crystalline compounds characterized by various symmetry. On heating in air to 1273 K the 2,4-dimethoxybenzoates of the light lanthanides decompose in various ways. The hydrated complexes decompose in two or three steps while those of anhydrous ones only in one or two. The trihydrate of lanthanum 2,4-dimethoxybenzoate first dehydrates to form the anhydrous salt, which then decomposes to La2O3 via the intermediate formation of La2O2CO3. The hydrates of Sm(III), Eu(III), Gd(III) decompose in two stages. First, they dehydrate forming the anhydrous salts, which then decompose directly to the oxides of the respective metals. The anhydrous complexes of Ce(III), Pr(III) decompose in one step, while that of Nd(III) in two. The solubilities of the 2,4-dimethoxybenzoates of the light lanthanides in water and ethanol at 293 K are in the order of: 10 -3 mol dm -3 and 10 -4.10 -3 mol dm-3, respectively.


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