scholarly journals Selective liquid-liquid extraction of antimony(III) from hydrochloric acid media by N-n-octylaniline in xylene

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.M. Sargar ◽  
M.M. Rajmane ◽  
M.A. Anuse
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Reagent Concentration ◽  
Acid Media ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Semiconductor Thin Films ◽  
Extraction Separation ◽  
Acid Reagent ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Media

N-n-Octylaniline in xylene was used for the extraction separation of antimony( III) from hydrochloric acid media. Antimony(III) was extracted quantitatively with 10 mL4%N-n-octylaniline in xylene. It was stripped from the organic phase with 0.5 M ammonia and estimated photometrically by the iodide method. The effect of metal ion, acid, reagent concentration and various foreign ions was investigated. The method affords binary and ternary separation of antimony(III) from tellurium(IV), selenium( IV), lead(II) bismuth(III), tin(IV), germanium(IV), copper(II), gold(III), iron(III) and zinc(II). The method is applicable for the analysis of synthetic mixtures alloys and semiconductor thin films. It is fast, accurate and precise.

scholarly journals N-n-octylaniline as a new reagent for analytical liquid-liquid extraction of yttrium(III) from matrices of various metal ions

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Balasaheb N. Kokare ◽  
Aniruddha M. Mandhare ◽  
Sanjay S. Kolekar ◽  
Mansing A. Anuse*
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Alizarin Red ◽  
Slope Analysis ◽  
Binary Separation ◽  
Extraction Behavior ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Species Being

A systematic study of solvent extraction behavior of yttrium(III) with N-n-octylaniline from salicylate media was carried out. Yttrium(III) was quantitatively extracted from 0.02–0.05 mol dm–3 NaSal at pH 9.7 – 10.5 with 0.17 mol dm–3 N-n-octylaniline in xylene. The extraction was found to proceed by an anion exchange mechanism with the extraction species being [CH3(CH2)7(C6H5)NH2+Y(C7H4O3)2–] ascertained on the basis of slope analysis. The extracted metal ion was separated by selective stripping with hydrochloric acid or perchloric acid from the metal loading organic phase and estimated spectrophotometrically following a complexation with Alizarin Red S. A binary separation of yttrium(III) from Th(IV), U(VI), Zr(IV), Nb(V), La(III), Nd(III), Ce(IV) and Gd(III) is discussed.

scholarly journals Liquid-liquid extraction and recovery of gallium(III) from acid media with 2-octylaminopyridine in chloroform: Analysis of bauxite ore

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 1099-1113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip Mahamuni ◽  
Prakash Wadgaonkar ◽  
Mansing Anuse
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Acid Media ◽  
Weak Organic Acid ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Extraction Reaction ◽  
Bauxite Ore

The liquid-liquid extraction of gallium(III) from hydrochloric acid solution using 2-octylaminopyridine (2-OAP) in chloroform was investigated. The extraction of gallium(III) from 6.0-9.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was found to be quantitative using 0.033 mol dm-3 2-OAP in chloroform. The effect of the reagent concentration and other parameters on the extraction of gallium(III) was also studied. The stoichiometry of the extracted species of gallium(III) was determined based on the slope analysis method. The extraction reaction proceeded via the anion exchange mechanism from hydrochloric acid and the extracted species was [RR?NH2+GaCl4-]org. The extraction of gallium(III) was performed in the presence of various ions to ascertain the tolerance limit to individual ions. The temperature dependence of the extraction equilibrium constants was examined to estimate the apparent thermodynamic functions (?H, ?S and ?G) for the extraction reaction. Gallium(III) was successfully separated from commonly associated metal ions, such as Zn(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Bi(III), Al(III), Se(IV), Sb(III), Sn(IV), In(III), Tl(I) and Tl(III). However, gallium(III) was separated from Fe(III) from weak organic acid media. The procedure was also extended to the determination of gallium(III) in bauxite ore by the standard addition method.

scholarly journals Liquid-liquid extraction and facilitated membrane transport of Pb2+ using a lipophilic acridono-crown ether as carrier

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
Ádám Golcs ◽  
László Bezúr ◽  
Péter Huszthy ◽  
Tünde Tóth
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Transport ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Competitive Inhibition ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Source Phase

AbstractStudies on liquid-liquid extraction and bulk liquid membrane (BLM) technique-based metal ion separation by a previously published Pb2+-selective acridono-18-crown-6 ether selector molecule were performed. The effects of the stirring speed, the quality of apolar organic membrane, the counterions of Pb2+, the pH of the aqueous phase, the concentration of the source phase, the concentration of the carrier in the BLM and the temperature on the Pb2+-separation were investigated. Moreover, the effects of the competitive inhibition due to the presence of Ag+, Ca2+, Co2+, Cu2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+ and Zn2+ as competing ions in a multicomponent aqueous source phase of different ion-concentrations were also studied. After a proper dilution of the multicomponent aqueous source phase, excellent Pb2+-selectivity was achieved without a significant reduction in the efficiency compared to the liquid membrane transport of single-component systems. Based on the BLM-cell studies the applied selector molecule proved to be suitable for the development of liquid membrane-based Pb2+-selective separation methods, which can be greatly aided by the analysis of the effects on the separation and by the optimization of the parameters of the process discussed here.

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