scholarly journals A simple goal seeking navigation method for a mobile robot using human sense, fuzzy logic and reinforcement learning

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Boubertakh ◽  
Mohamed Tadjine ◽  
Pierre-Yves Glorennec ◽  
Salim Labiod

This paper proposes a new fuzzy logic-based navigation method for a mobile robot moving in an unknown environment. This method allows the robot obstacles avoidance and goal seeking without being stuck in local minima. A simple Fuzzy controller is constructed based on the human sense and a fuzzy reinforcement learning algorithm is used to fine tune the fuzzy rule base parameters. The advantages of the proposed method are its simplicity, its easy implementation for industrial applications, and the robot joins its objective despite the environment complexity. Some simulation results of the proposed method and a comparison with previous works are provided.

Robotica ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 681-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Kern ◽  
Peng-Yung Woo

Fuzzy logic has features that are particular attractive in light of the problems posed by autonomous robot navigation. Fuzzy logic allows us to model different types of uncertainty and imprecision. In this paper, the implementation of a hexapod mobile robot with a fuzzy controller navigating in unknown environments is presented. The robot, MKIII, interprets input sensor data through the comparison of values in its fuzzy rule base and moves accordingly to avoid obstacles. Results of trial run experiments are presented.


Author(s):  
V. Ram Mohan Parimi ◽  
Devendra P. Garg

This paper deals with the design and optimization of a Fuzzy Logic Controller that is used in the obstacle avoidance and path tracking problems of mobile robot navigation. The Fuzzy Logic controller is tuned using reinforcement learning controlled Genetic Algorithm. The operator probabilities of the Genetic Algorithm are adapted using reinforcement learning technique. The reinforcement learning algorithm used in this paper is Q-learning, a recently developed reinforcement learning algorithm. The performance of the Fuzzy-Logic Controller tuned with reinforcement controlled Genetic Algorithm is then compared with the one tuned with uncontrolled Genetic Algorithm. The theory is applied to a two-wheeled mobile robot’s path tracking problem. It is shown that the performance of the Fuzzy-Logic controller tuned by Genetic Algorithm controlled via reinforcement learning is better than the performance of the Fuzzy-Logic controller tuned via uncontrolled Genetic Algorithm.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Ade Crisna Putra ◽  
Houtman P. Siregar

In this paper described the usable and effectiveness of automation control by using fuzzy logic controller forcontrolling the speed of DC motor that will be used on string roller of fishing rod. The transfer function of DCmotor has been obtained. For transfer function, the load of DC motor will be acted as input, and the output is thevelocity of DC motor. The fuzzy rule base then created by trial and error. The step response between fuzzy logiccontroller and without using fuzzy logic controller then obtained and compared. As a result, the fuzzy logic hassuccessfully reduced the overshoot of step response.


Author(s):  
Sam Hamzeloo ◽  
Mansoor Zolghadri Jahromi

We present a new incremental fuzzy reinforcement learning algorithm to find a sub-optimal policy for infinite-horizon Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (Dec-POMDPs). The algorithm addresses the high computational complexity of solving large Dec-POMDPs by generating a compact fuzzy rule-base for each agent. In our method, each agent uses its own fuzzy rule-base to make the decisions. The fuzzy rules in these rule-bases are incrementally created and tuned according to experiences of the agents. Reinforcement learning is used to tune the behavior of each agent in such a way that maximum global reward is achieved. In addition, we propose a method to construct the initial rule-base for each agent using the solution of the underlying MDP. This drastically improves the performance of the algorithm in comparison with random initialization of the rule-base. We assess the performance of our proposed method using several benchmark problems in comparison with some state-of-the-art methods. Experimental results show that our algorithm achieves better or similar reward when compared with other methods. However, from the runtime point of view, our method is superior to all previous methods. Using a compact fuzzy rule-base not only decreases the amount of memory used but also significantly speeds up the learning phase.


Author(s):  
Kwang-Sub Byun ◽  
◽  
Chang-Hyun Park ◽  
Kwee-Bo Sim

In this paper, we design the fuzzy rules using a modified Nash Genetic Algorithm. Fuzzy rules consist of antecedents and consequents. Because this paper uses the simplified method of Sugeno for the fuzzy inference engine, consequents have not membership functions but constants. Therefore, each fuzzy rule in this paper consists of a membership function in the antecedent and a constant value in the consequent. The main problem in fuzzy systems is how to design the fuzzy rule base. Modified Nash GA coevolves membership functions and parameters in consequents of fuzzy rules. We demonstrate this co-evolutionary algorithm and apply to the design of the fuzzy controller for a mobile robot. From the result of simulation, we compare modified Nash GA with the other co-evolution algorithms and verify the efficacy of this algorithm.


Author(s):  
Rajmeet Singh ◽  
Tarun Kumar Bera

AbstractThis work describes design and implementation of a navigation and obstacle avoidance controller using fuzzy logic for four-wheel mobile robot. The main contribution of this paper can be summarized in the fact that single fuzzy logic controller can be used for navigation as well as obstacle avoidance (static, dynamic and both) for dynamic model of four-wheel mobile robot. The bond graph is used to develop the dynamic model of mobile robot and then it is converted into SIMULINK block by using ‘S-function’ directly from SYMBOLS Shakti bond graph software library. The four-wheel mobile robot used in this work is equipped with DC motors, three ultrasonic sensors to measure the distance from the obstacles and optical encoders to provide the current position and speed. The three input membership functions (distance from target, angle and distance from obstacles) and two output membership functions (left wheel voltage and right wheel voltage) are considered in fuzzy logic controller. One hundred and sixty-two sets of rules are considered for motion control of the mobile robot. The different case studies are considered and are simulated using MATLAB-SIMULINK software platform to evaluate the performance of the controller. Simulation results show the performances of the navigation and obstacle avoidance fuzzy controller in terms of minimum travelled path for various cases.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Fu ◽  
Howard Li ◽  
Mary Kaye

Autonomous road following is one of the major goals in intelligent vehicle applications. The development of an autonomous road following embedded system for intelligent vehicles is the focus of this paper. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is designed for vision-based autonomous road following. The stability analysis of this control system is addressed. Lyapunov's direct method is utilized to formulate a class of control laws that guarantee the convergence of the steering error. Certain requirements for the control laws are presented for designers to choose a suitable rule base for the fuzzy controller in order to make the system stable. Stability of the proposed fuzzy controller is guaranteed theoretically and also demonstrated by simulation studies and experiments. Simulations using the model of the four degree of freedom nonholonomic robotic vehicle are conducted to investigate the performance of the fuzzy controller. The proposed fuzzy controller can achieve the desired steering angle and make the robotic vehicle follow the road successfully. Experiments show that the developed intelligent vehicle is able to follow a mocked road autonomously.


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