scholarly journals Best proximity point theorems for proximal multi-valued contractions

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1889-1897
Author(s):  
Nuttawut Bunlue ◽  
Yeol Cho ◽  
Suthep Suantai

In this paper, we introduce new classes of proximal multi-valued contractions in a metric space and proximal multi-valued nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space and show the existence of best proximity points for both classes. Further, for proximal multi-valued nonexpansive mappings, we prove a best proximity point theorem on starshape sets. As a consequence, we also obtain some new fixed point theorems. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-801
Author(s):  
Bijendra Singh ◽  
Shishir Jain ◽  
Shobha Jain

Rhoades (1996) proved a fixed point theorem in a boundedD-metric space for a contractive self-map with applications. Here we establish a more general fixed point theorem in an unboundedD-metric space, for two self-maps satisfying a general contractive condition with a restricted domain ofxandy. This has been done by using the notion of semicompatible maps inD-metric space. These results generalize and improve the results of Rhoades (1996), Dhage et al. (2000), and Veerapandi and Rao (1996). These results also underline the necessity and importance of semicompatibility in fixed point theory ofD-metric spaces. All the results of this paper are new.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Umesh Rajopadhyaya ◽  
K. Jha

In this paper, we establish a common fixed point theorem for three pairs of self mappings in semi-metric space using compatible mappings of type (R) which improves and extends similar known results in the literature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-305
Author(s):  
FLORIN BOJOR ◽  
◽  
MAGNOLIA TILCA ◽  

Let (X, d) be a metric space endowed with a graph G such that the set V (G) of vertices of G coincides with X. We define the notion of G-Zamfirescu maps and obtain a fixed point theorem for such mappings. This extends and subsumes many recent results which were obtained for mappings on metric spaces endowed with a graph and for cyclic operators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
M. AAMRI ◽  
K. CHAIRA ◽  
S. LAZAIZ ◽  
EL-M. MARHRANI ◽  
◽  
...  

In this paper, we use Szaz maximum principle to prove generalizations of Caristi fixed point theorem in a ´ preordered K-complete quasi metric space. Examples are given to support our results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Xianbing Wu

It is well known that nonexpansive mappings do not always have fixed points for bounded sets in Banach space. The purpose of this paper is to establish fixed point theorems of nonexpansive mappings for bounded sets in Banach spaces. We study the existence of fixed points for nonexpansive mappings in bounded sets, and we present the iterative process to approximate fixed points. Some examples are given to support our results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nihal Taş ◽  
Nihal Yılmaz Özgür

We introduce the notion of a parametricS-metric space as generalization of a parametric metric space. Using some expansive mappings, we prove a fixed-point theorem on a parametricS-metric space. It is important to obtain new fixed-point theorems on a parametricS-metric space because there exist some parametricS-metrics which are not generated by any parametric metric. We expect that many mathematicians will study various fixed-point theorems using new expansive mappings (or contractive mappings) in a parametricS-metric space.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. R. Rao ◽  
K. R. K. Rao

We obtain two triple fixed point theorems for a multimap in a Hausdorff fuzzy metric space.


1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
John Staples

The notion of asymptotic centre of a bounded sequence of points in a uniformly convex Banach space was introduced by Edelstein in order to prove, in a quasi-constructive way, fixed point theorems for nonexpansive and similar maps.Similar theorems have also been proved by, for example, adding a compactness hypothesis to the restrictions on the domain of the maps. In such proofs, which are generally less constructive, it may be possible to weaken the uniform convexity hypothesis.In this paper Edelstein's technique is extended by defining a notion of asymptotic centre for an arbitrary set of nonempty bounded subsets of a metric space. It is shown that when the metric space is uniformly rotund and complete, and when the set of bounded subsets is a filter base, this filter base has a unique asymptotic centre. This fact is used to derive, in a uniform way, several fixed point theorems for nonexpansive and similar maps, both single-valued and many-valued.Though related to known results, each of the fixed point theorems proved is either stronger than the corresponding known result, or has a compactness hypothesis replaced by the assumption of uniform convexity.


1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
M. S. Khan

1. Let X be a Banach space. Then a self-mapping A of X is said to be nonexpansive provided that ‖AX − Ay‖≤‖X − y‖ holds for all x, y ∈ X. The class of nonexpansive mappings includes contraction mappings and is properly contained in the class of all continuous mappings. Keeping in view the fixed point theorems known for contraction mappings (e.g. Banach Contraction Principle) and also for continuous mappings (e.g. those of Brouwer, Schauderand Tychonoff), it seems desirable to obtain fixed point theorems for nonexpansive mappings defined on subsets with conditions weaker than compactness and convexity. Hypotheses of compactness was relaxed byBrowder [2] and Kirk [9] whereas Dotson [3] was able to relax both convexity and compactness by using the notion of so-called star-shaped subsets of a Banach space. On the other hand, Goebel and Zlotkiewicz [5] observed that the same result of Browder [2] canbe extended to mappings with nonexpansive iterates. In [6], Goebel-Kirk-Shimi obtainedfixed point theorems for a new class of mappings which is much wider than those of nonexpansive mappings, and mappings studied by Kannan [8]. More recently, Shimi [12] used the fixed point theorem of Goebel-Kirk-Shimi [6] to discuss results for approximating fixed points in Banach spaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Asrifa Sultana ◽  
V. Vetrivel

We establish an existence and uniqueness theorem on best proximity point for contractive mappings on a metric space endowed with a graph. As an application of this theorem, we obtain a result on the existence of unique best proximity point for uniformly locally contractive mappings. Moreover, our theorem subsumes and generalizes many recent  fixed point and best proximity point results.


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