scholarly journals Semi-symmetry of δ(2,2) Chen ideal submanifolds

Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-400
Author(s):  
Anica Pantic ◽  
Miroslava Petrovic-Torgaseva
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper we discuss ?(2,2) Chen ideal submanifolds M4 in the Euclidean space E6, and we find the necessary and sufficient conditions under which such a submanifold M4 is semi-symmetric, i.e. it satisfies the condition R(X,Y)? R = 0.

scholarly journals A New Approach to Mannheim Curve in Euclidean 3-Space

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali UÇUM ◽  
Çetin Camcı ◽  
Kazım İlarslan
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
New Approach ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Mannheim Curve ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this article, a new approach is given for Mannheim curves in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Thanks to this approach, the necessary and sufficient conditions including the known results have been obtained for a curve to be Mannheim curve in E³. In addition, related examples and graphs are given by showing that there can be Mannheim curves in Salkowski or anti-Salkowski curves as well as giving Mannheim mate curves, which are not in literature. Finally, the Mannheim partner curves are characterized in E³.

Hypersurfaces of Euclidean Space as Gradient Ricci Solitons

2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Al-Sodais ◽  
Haila Alodan ◽  
Sharief Deshmukh
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ricci Soliton ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ricci Solitons ◽  
Gradient Ricci Soliton ◽  
Gradient Ricci Solitons ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract In this paper we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for a hypersurface of a Euclidean space to be a gradient Ricci soliton. We also study the geometry of a special type of compact Ricci solitons isometrically immersed into a Euclidean space.

Immersing projective spaces in Euclidean space

1991 ◽  
Vol 117 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 155-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Crabb
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Projective Spaces ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Obstruction Theory ◽  
Real Dimension ◽  
Complex Projective Spaces ◽  
L 14 ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Complex Projective

SynopsisUsing the KOℝ/2-theoretic obstruction theory developed in [4] and [5], necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for quaternionic projective spaces ℍPk and odd-dimensional complex projective spaces ℂP2k+1, of real dimension m say, to immerse in Euclidean space ℝ2m−1 in the range l ≦ 14. The results refine those obtained by Davis and Mahowald ([10, 11]) and earlier authors.

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR EXISTENCE OF A QUASIO-DOUBLE LINE OF A PAIR IN EUCLIDEAN SPACE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Tolkun Mamataevna Papieva ◽  
Munavvarhon Khasanbaevna Abdulazizova ◽  
Baktygul Taalaibekovna Adieva ◽  
Eliza Muratbekovna Isakova ◽  
Baktygul Maksatbek kyzy
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Double Line ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

scholarly journals Darboux Iso-Geodesic Special Curve in Euclidean Space

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
M. M. Wageeda ◽  
E. M. Solouma ◽  
M. Bary
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Linear Combination ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Darboux Frame ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Special Curve

In this paper, by using Darboux frame we scrutinize the issues of reconstructing surfaces with given some unusual Smarandache curves in Euclidean 3-space, we make manifest the family of surfaces as a linear combination of the components of this frame and derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for coefficients to satisfy both the iso-geodesic and iso-parametric requirements.

scholarly journals Osculating curves in 4-dimensional semi-Euclidean space with index 2

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 562-567
Author(s):  
Kazim İlarslan ◽  
Nihal Kiliç ◽  
Hatice Altin Erdem
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Euclidian Space ◽  
Null Curves ◽  
Index 2 ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for non-null curves with non-null normals in 4-dimensional Semi-Euclidian space with indeks 2 to be osculating curves. Also we give some examples of non-null osculating curves in $\mathbb{E}_{2}^{4}$ .

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

Nonlinear boundary-value problems for degenerate differential-algebraic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic System ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.

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