scholarly journals On the Atom-Bond Connectivity index of cacti

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1711-1717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hawei Dong ◽  
Xiaoxia Wu

The Atom-Bond Connectivity (ABC) index of a connected graph G is defined as ABC(G) = ?uv(E(G)?d(u)+d(v)-2/d(u)d(v), where d(u) is the degree of vertex u in G. A connected graph G is called a cactus if any two of its cycles have at most one common vertex. Denote by G0(n, r) the set of cacti with n vertices and r cycles and G1(n,p) the set of cacti with n vertices and p pendent vertices. In this paper, we give sharp bounds of the ABC index of cacti among G0(n,r) and G1(n,p) respectively, and characterize the corresponding extremal cacti.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zehui Shao ◽  
Pu Wu ◽  
Huiqin Jiang ◽  
S.M. Sheikholeslami ◽  
Shaohui Wang

AbstractFor a simple graph G, the atom–bond connectivity index (ABC) of G is defined as ABC(G) = $\sum_{uv\in{}E(G)} \sqrt{\frac{d(u)+d(v)-2}{d(u)d(v)}},$where d(v) denotes the degree of vertex v of G. In this paper, we prove that for any bipartite graph G of order n ≥ 6, size 2n − 3 with δ(G) ≥ 2, $ABC(G)\leq{}\sqrt{2}(n-6)+2\sqrt{\frac{3(n-2)}{n-3}}+2,$and we characterize all extreme bipartite graphs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 301-305
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Farahani

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index of a graph G is a connectivity topological index was defined as  where dv denotes the degree of vertex v of G. In 2010, M. Ghorbani et. al. introduced a new version of atom-bond connectivity index as  where  In this paper, we compute a cloused formula of ABC4 index of an infinite class of Nanostar Dendrimer D3[n]. A Dendrimer is an artificially manufactured or synthesized molecule built up from branched units called monomers.


Filomat ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rundan Xing ◽  
Bo Zhou

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index of a graph G is the sum of ?d(u)+d(v)?2/d(u)d(v) over all edges uv of G, where d(u) is the degree of vertex u in G. We characterize the extremal trees with fixed degree sequence that maximize and minimize the ABC index, respectively. We also provide algorithms to construct such trees.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Farahani

Let G=(V; E) be a simple connected graph. The sets of vertices and edges of G are denoted by V=V(G) and E=E (G), respectively. In such a simple molecular graph, vertices represent atoms and edges represent bonds. The Atom-Bond Connectivity (ABC) index is a topological index was defined as  where dv denotes degree of vertex v. In 2010, a new version of Atom-Bond Connectivity (ABC4) index was defined by M. Ghorbani et. al as  where and NG(u)={vV(G)|uvE(G)}. The goal of this paper is to compute the ABC4 index for Circumcoronene Series of Benzenoid


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 301-305
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Farahani

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index of a graph G is a connectivity topological index was defined as  where dv denotes the degree of vertex v of G. In 2010, M. Ghorbani et. al. introduced a new version of atom-bond connectivity index as  where  In this paper, we compute a cloused formula of ABC4 index of an infinite class of Nanostar Dendrimer D3[n]. A Dendrimer is an artificially manufactured or synthesized molecule built up from branched units called monomers.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Farahani

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index of a graph G is a connectivity topological index was defined as  where dv denotes the degree of vertex v of G. In 2010, M. Ghorbani et. al. introduced a new version of atom-bond connectivity index as  where  In this paper, we compute a cloused formula of ABC4 index of an infinite class of Nanostar Dendrimer D3[n]. A Dendrimer is an artificially manufactured or synthesized molecule built up from branched units called monomers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 6698-6706
Author(s):  
Mohanad A Mohammed ◽  
K. A Atan ◽  
A. M Khalaf ◽  
R Hasni ◽  
M. R. Md Said

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is one of the recently most investigated degree based molecular structure descriptors that have applications in chemistry. For a graph G, the ABC index is defined as ABC(G) = <inline-formula> <mml:math display="block"> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∑</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mi>v</mml:mi><mml:mo>∈</mml:mo><mml:mi>E</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>G</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo><mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo><mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mo>·</mml:mo><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo><mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> </inline-formula> where du denotes the degree of a vertex u in G. In this paper, we establish the general formulas for the atom bond connectivity index of molecular graphs of alkynes and cycloalkynes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsong Chen ◽  
Jianping Liu ◽  
Qiaoliang Li

LetG=(V,E)be a graph. The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is defined as the sum of weights((du+dv−2)/dudv)1/2over all edgesuvofG, wheredudenotes the degree of a vertexuofG. In this paper, we give the atom-bond connectivity index of the zigzag chain polyomino graphs. Meanwhile, we obtain the sharp upper bound on the atom-bond connectivity index of catacondensed polyomino graphs withhsquares and determine the corresponding extremal graphs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Abdul Qudair Baig ◽  
Muhammad Razwan Azhar

Among topological descriptor of graphs, the connectivity indices are very important and they have a prominent role in theoretical chemistry. The atom-bond connectivity index of a connected graph [Formula: see text] is represented as [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] represents the degree of a vertex [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and the eccentric connectivity index of the molecular graph [Formula: see text] is represented as [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the maximum distance between the vertex [Formula: see text] and any other vertex [Formula: see text] of the graph [Formula: see text]. The new eccentric atom-bond connectivity index of any connected graph [Formula: see text] is defined as [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we compute the new eccentric atom-bond connectivity index for infinite families of tetra sheets equilateral triangular and rectangular networks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiying Wang ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Shaohui Wang ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Shehnaz Akhter ◽  
...  

Given a graph G, the general sum-connectivity index is defined as χα(G)=∑uv∈E(G)dGu+dGvα, where dG(u) (or dG(v)) denotes the degree of vertex u (or v) in the graph G and α is a real number. In this paper, we obtain the sharp bounds for general sum-connectivity indices of several graph transformations, including the semitotal-point graph, semitotal-line graph, total graph, and eight distinct transformation graphs Guvw, where u,v,w∈+,-.


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