scholarly journals Effect of bread dough mixing method on rye bread quality

2014 ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Dragutin Djukic ◽  
Milorad Radovic ◽  
Leka Mandic ◽  
Slavica Veskovic-Moracanin
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Bread Quality ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Bread Dough ◽  
Dough Mixing ◽  
Rye Flour ◽  
Volume Porosity ◽  
Mixing Method

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of sourdough (indirect bread dough mixing method) on the quality of rye/wheat bread (TYPE 500 wheat flour and whole grain rye flour - 60:40) and determine its advantages over the straight dough method. Three bread dough mixing methods were used: I - indirect bread dough mixing using flour scalding; II - indirect bread dough mixing without flour scalding; III - straight dough mixing. The study involved the monitoring of the following: microbial characterristics of the flour and dough (yeasts and lactic acid bacteria) and of the bread (presence of Enterobacteriaceae, yeasts and moulds); chemical properties of the dough and the bread (pH and degree of acidity); organoleptic attributes of bread (volume, porosity according to Dallman, crumb elasticity, pore structure fineness, bread crumb score, external appearance, crumb appearance, flavour of both the crust and the crumb). The results showed the highest counts of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in the indirect bread dough mixing method using rye flour scalding. The rye/wheat bread made with sourdough had a mild sourish flavour, an intense aroma, a prolonged shelf life, and reduced crumbliness. The study suggests that the technological process of sourdough-type rye/wheat bread making is an important requirement in improving bread quality and assortment that can be used in any bakery facility.

Lactic Acid Bacteria Combinations for Wheat Sourdough Preparation and Their Influence on Wheat Bread Quality and Acrylamide Formation

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 2371-2378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Bartkiene ◽  
Vadims Bartkevics ◽  
Vita Krungleviciute ◽  
Iveta Pugajeva ◽  
Daiva Zadeike ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Bread Quality ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Acrylamide Formation

scholarly journals The impact of lactic acid bacteria on sourdough fermentation

2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 235-237
Author(s):  
Dragisa Savic ◽  
Natasa Jokovic
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Starter Culture ◽  
Bread Quality ◽  
Bread Dough ◽  
Sourdough Bread ◽  
Biotechnological Processes ◽  
The Impact

The baking of sourdough breads represents one of the oldest biotechnological processes. Despite traditionality, sourdough bread has great potential because of its benefits. Sourdough is a mixture of flour and water that is dominated by a complex microflora composed of yeasts and lactic acid bacteria that are crucial in the preparation of bread dough. Lactic acid bacteria cause acidification by producing lactic acid that increases the shelf life of bread by preventing the growth of undesirable microorganisms and affects the nutritional value of bread by increasing the availability of minerals. In addition to these advantages, the use of sourdough fermentation also improves dough machinability, breadcrumb structure and the characteristic flavour of bread. Lactic acid bacteria in sourdough fermentation are well known representing both homofermentative and heterofermentative bacteria. They may originate from selected natural contaminants in the flour or from a starter culture containing one or more known species of lactic acid bacteria. Sourdough can be cultivated in bakeries or obtained from commercial suppliers. However, many bakeries in Europe still use spontaneously fermented sourdoughs, which have been kept metabolically active for decades by the addition of flour and water at regular intervals. The impact of lactic acid bacteria on sourdough fermentation and their influence on dough and bread quality was discussed on the basis of research and literature data.

scholarly journals Rope-Producing Strains of Bacillus spp. from Wheat Bread and Strategy for Their Control by Lactic Acid Bacteria

2003 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 2321-2329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olimpia Pepe ◽  
Giuseppe Blaiotta ◽  
Giancarlo Moschetti ◽  
Teresa Greco ◽  
Francesco Villani
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
White Wheat ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Bacillus Spp ◽  
Gradient Gel Electrophoresis

ABSTRACT Two types of white wheat bread (high- and low-type loaves) were investigated for rope spoilage. Thirty of the 56 breads tested developed rope spoilage within 5 days; the high-type loaves were affected by rope spoilage more than the low-type loaves. Sixty-one Bacillus strains were isolated from ropy breads and were characterized on the basis of their phenotypic and genotypic traits. All of the isolates were identified as Bacillus subtilis by biochemical tests, but molecular assays (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR assay, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis, and sequencing of the V3 region of 16S ribosomal DNA) revealed greater Bacillus species variety in ropy breads. In fact, besides strains of B. subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, and isolates of Bacillus clausii and Bacillus firmus were also identified. All of the ropy Bacillus isolates exhibited amylase activity, whereas only 32.4% of these isolates were able to produce ropiness in bread slices after treatment at 96°C for 10 min. Strains of lactic acid bacteria previously isolated from sourdough were first selected for antirope activity on bread slices and then used as starters for bread-making experiments. Prevention of growth of approximately 104 rope-producing B. subtilis G1 spores per cm2 on bread slices for more than 15 days was observed when heat-treated cultures of Lactobacillus plantarum E5 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides A27 were added. Growth of B. subtilis G1 occurred after 7 days in breads started with Saccharomyces cerevisiae T22, L. plantarum E5, and L. mesenteroides A27.

scholarly journals Spelt and emmer flours: characterization of the lactic acid bacteria microbiota and selection of mixed starters for bread making

2010 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 925-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Coda ◽  
L. Nionelli ◽  
C.G. Rizzello ◽  
M. De Angelis ◽  
P. Tossut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Technological Feature Assessment of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Cricket Powder’s Spontaneous Fermentation as Potential Starters for Cricket-Wheat Bread Production

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1322
Author(s):  
Viola Galli ◽  
Manuel Venturi ◽  
Niccolò Pini ◽  
Lisa Granchi
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Aminopeptidase Activity ◽  
Spontaneous Fermentation ◽  
Baked Goods ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Enterococcus Spp ◽  
Bread Production

The bacterial community profile of cricket powder highlighted the presence of four main genera: Bacteroides spp., Parabacteroides spp., Lactococcus spp., and Enterococcus spp. The spontaneous fermentation of cricket powder allowed for the isolation and characterization of seven lactic acid bacteria strains belonging to six species: Latilactobacillus curvatus, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Latilactobacillus sakei, Lactococcus garvieae, Weissella confusa, and Enterococcus durans. The strains were characterized and selected according to different technological properties. L. plantarum CR L1 and L. curvatus CR L13 showed the best performance in terms of general aminopeptidase activity, acidification, and growth rate in MRS broth and in dough with cricket powder and wheat flour, as well as robustness during consecutive backslopping. Thus, they were used as starter-mixed to produce sourdough to manufacture bread fortified with 20% cricket powder. The addition of cricket powder led to a significant increase of protein (up to 94%) and lipid content, from 0.7 up to 6 g/100 g of bread. Spontaneous fermentation represents a source of microbial diversity that can be exploited in order to obtain potential starters for food with innovative ingredients. Edible insects powder can be successfully added in leavened baked goods to enhance their nutritional value.

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