scholarly journals A rare case of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in a young woman with prolonged survival

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-101
Author(s):  
Katarina Tausanovic ◽  
Vladan Zivaljevic ◽  
Ivan Paunovic ◽  
Aleksandar Diklic ◽  
Nevena Kalezic ◽  
...  

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is one of the most aggressive tumors in human medicine. Despite the multimodal therapy, the average survival of patients is just several months. Fortunately, it is an extremely rare tumor. Most frequently, ATC occurs in the elderly, with the average age of the patients being almost 70 years. It is extremely rare that ATC occurs in people under the age of 40. We report a case of a 33 year old woman with ATC, with the diameter of the tumor being 8x7cm, confirmed by histopathology and imunohistochemistry. In January 2001, a total thyroidectomy was performed, and the tumor was completely resected. Postoperatively, the patient received radiation therapy. Ten years after the surgery, on regular check-ups, the patient is still living and there is no evidence of a recurrent tumor or metastases. This case is instructive for two reasons, as it shows that ATC can occur in younger people and that there is a possibility of long term survival.

1998 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Puzzilli ◽  
Andrea Ruggeri ◽  
Luciano Mastronardi ◽  
Domenica Di Stefano ◽  
Pierpaolo Lunardi

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most malignant tumor of the glial series. The average survival of patients with this tumor ranges from 6 to 12 months. The case of a patient who survived for more than 11 years after diagnosis of a temporal-occipital glioblastoma which was treated with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy is described. The authors deduce that among patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GM), those with a long disease-free interval after initial diagnosis who undergo multimodal therapy, including aggressive tumor removal, are the most likely long-term survivors (LS). Other factors which appeared to be related to longer survival were younger age and high Karnofsky scores.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A747-A748
Author(s):  
S DRESNER ◽  
A IMMMANUEL ◽  
P LAMB ◽  
S GRIFFIN

HPB Surgery ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. J. Garden

Background: Liver resection, or pancreaticoduodenectomy, has traditionally been thought to have a high morbidity and. mortality rate among the elderly. Recent improvements in surgical and anesthetic techniques, an increasing number of elderly patients, and an increasing need to justify use of limited health care resources prompted an assessment of recent surgical outcomes.Methods: Five hundred seventy-seven liver resections (July 1985–July 1994) performed for metastatic colorectal cancer and 488 pancreatic resections (October 1983–July 1994) performed for pancreatic malignancies were identified in departmental data bases. Outcomes of patients younger than age 70 years were compared with those of patients age 70 years or older.Results: Liver resection for 128 patients age 70 years or older resulted in a 4% perioperative. mortality rate and a 42% complication rate. Median hospital stay was 13 days, and 8% of the patients required admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Median survival was 40 months, and the 5-year survival rate was 35%. No difference were found between results for the elderly and those for younger patients who had undergone liver resection, except for a minimally shorter hospital stay fortheyoungerpatients (median, 12 days vs. 13 days p=0.003). Pancreatic resection for 138 elderly patients resulted in a mortality rate of 6% and a complication rate of 45%. Median stay was 20 days, and 19% of the patients required ICU admission, results identical to those for the younger cohort. Long-term survival was poorer for the elderly patients, with a 5-year survival rate of 21% compared with 29% for the younger cohort (p=0.03).Conclusions: Major liver or pancreatic resections can be performed for the elderly with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates and possible long-term survival. Chronologic age alone is not a contraindication to liver or pancreatic resection for malignancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Cheang ◽  
Pradeep Patil

Abstract   Circumferential resection margins (CRM) of an esophagectomy specimen for oesophageal cancer is a key prognostic factor of overall survival (OS). This retrospective study aims to compare OS of post-esophagectomy patients with CRM of >1 mm (R0) and < 1 mm (R1) with further subgroup analysis of locally advanced T3R0 vs T3R1 resection. Methods A total of 110 esophagectomies conducted between 2010 and 2020 were analysed. We recorded R stage based on pathological CRM >1 mm (R0) or < 1 mm (R1). OS was calculated from the day of surgery to day of death or otherwise censored. All patients underwent multimodal therapy including chemotherapy and similar pre-surgical and post-surgical management. 58 of these patients with pT3 stage esophageal cancer (EC) were selected and compared. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS. Results Of 110 patients, 78 (71.5%) patients had a R0 resection. Mean OS in R0 resections was 73 months (6 years) compared to 25.2 months (2 years) in R1 resection (p = 0.001). 58 of the 110 patients were pathological stage T3(pT3) despite downstaging with chemotherapy showing the burden of advanced disease. In patients with stage pT3 (n = 58), 32 patients were R0 resections, and 26 patients had R1 resections. Mean OS in T3R0 resections was 51.5 months compared to 28.5 months in T3R1 resection. OS comparison is significant (p = 0.011). Conclusion This study emphasizes the importance of clear CRM in all patients and especially in locally advanced pT3/T4a esophageal cancer in achieving long term survival. Techniques used to ensure a clear CRM such multimodality therapy combined with surgical radical resection concepts such as mesoesophagectomy should be employed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
AyorindeMobolanle Folasire ◽  
MuhammadInuwa Mustapha ◽  
BabatundeOladapo Campbell

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 107327482090470
Author(s):  
Dongni Chen ◽  
Yihuai Hu ◽  
Youfang Chen ◽  
Jia Hu ◽  
Zhesheng Wen

The aim of this study was to compare the perioperative outcomes and long-term survival rates of the McKeown and Sweet procedures in patients with esophageal cancer younger than 70 years or older than 70 years. A total of 1432 consecutive patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who received surgery at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from January 2009 to October 2012 were analyzed. Propensity score matching was used to balance the clinical characteristics of the patients who underwent different surgical approaches, and 275 and 71 paired cases were matched among those younger and older than 70 years, respectively. The prognosis and postoperative outcomes were compared between the McKeown and the Sweet esophagectomy. For patients younger than 70 years, those who underwent the McKeown procedure had better overall survival (OS) than those in the Sweet group (log rank = 4.467; P = .035). However, no significant difference in disease-free survival and OS was observed between two approaches for the elderly patients (log rank = 1.562; P = .211 and log rank = 0.668; P = .414, respectively). Cox regression analysis revealed that McKeown approach was a positive prognostic factor compared to the Sweet approach for patients younger than 70 years in univariable analysis (HR = 0.790; 95% CI, 0.625-0.997; P = .047), whereas the surgical approach was not significantly related to the prognosis in the elderly patients. For patients older than 70 years, the occurrence of anastomotic fistula increased in those who underwent the McKeown procedure (23.9% vs 11.3%, P = .038, for the McKeown and Sweet esophagectomy, respectively). The McKeown approach increases the OS in younger patients with ESCC. However, for patients older than 70 years, the Sweet approach was proven to be an effective therapy, given the better perioperative outcomes and similar long-term survival compared with patients in the McKeown group.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuichi Hanada ◽  
Tomoko Tsuruta ◽  
Kouichi Haraguchi ◽  
Masato Okamoto ◽  
Haruo Sugiyama ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios K. Georgiou ◽  
Athina Tsili ◽  
Anna Batistatou ◽  
Alexandra Papoudou-Bai ◽  
Georgios Papadopoulos ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 846-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Petru ◽  
Sigurd Lax ◽  
Senta Kurschel ◽  
Fatih Gücer ◽  
Bernhard Sutter

✓ Only five patients found to have brain metastasis preceding the diagnosis of endometrial cancer have been reported in the literature, and none of these survived beyond 38 months. The authors report on two patients with primary endometrial cancer who initially presented with cerebral metastasis. One of these patients died of disease 15 months after diagnosis. The other patient is still alive, with no evidence of disease, 171 months after she underwent radiosurgery for a solitary brain metastasis, aggressive cytoreductive abdominal and pelvic surgery, and doxorubicin-based chemotherapy. To the best of their knowledge, the authors believe that no similar observation has been made for any primary gynecological neoplasm, including endometrial, ovarian, or cervical cancer. This is the first report documenting that survival beyond one decade may be achieved after intensive multimodal therapy in selected patients in whom a solitary brain metastasis has been found before diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Aggressive therapy appears to be warranted in these patients.


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