scholarly journals Monitoring the progressive increase of the longest episode of spontaneous movements in Guinea pig fetus

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1459-1462
Author(s):  
S. Sekulic ◽  
G. Kekovic ◽  
Danka Filipovic ◽  
M. Drapsin ◽  
Jelena Podgorac ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to determine the changes in the duration of spontaneous movements in the guinea pig fetus after the appearance of its first movements. Every day from the 25th to the 35th gestation day, one fetus from each of twenty pregnant animals was examined by ultrasound. Fetal movements were observed for 5 min. The episode with the longest period of movement was taken into consideration and was recorded as: <1 s, 1-3 s, and >3 s. Days 25 and 26 were characterized by episodes lasting <1 s; days 29 to 31 were dominated by episodes lasting 1-3 s, and days 34 and 35 by episodes lasting >3 s (?2 = 140.51 p <0.05). Tracking the dynamics of progressive increases in the longest episode of spontaneous movement could be a useful factor in estimating the maturity and condition of a fetus.

Neuroscience ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Zanelli ◽  
E. Spandou ◽  
O.P. Mishra ◽  
M. Delivoria-Papadopoulos

1983 ◽  
Vol 245 (1) ◽  
pp. H7-H16 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Lipsius

The influence of electrotonic interactions on propagation within the SA node was studied by recording transmembrane potentials simultaneously from two neighboring (less than 1 mm apart) subsidiary pacemaker cells within the sinoatrial (SA) node of the guinea pig. As single premature stimuli were delivered progressively earlier in diastole, retrograde propagation between cells was delayed progressively. Cells activated earlier displayed secondary depolarizations that were coincident with the depolarization of neighboring cells activated later. The secondary depolarizations increased action potential duration markedly. Rapid pacing elicited secondary depolarizations that resulted in a progressive increase in action potential duration and decrease in upstroke amplitude. These changes were associated with a progressive delay in retrograde propagation that led to intermittent block with Wenckebach periodicity. Exposure to tetrodotoxin (10(-5) g/ml) delayed antegrade propagation, resulting in electrotonically mediated secondary depolarizations and exit block with Wenckebach periodicity. It is concluded that delayed activation and electrotonically mediated interactions between cells can increase action potential duration and refractoriness. These changes contribute to progressive delays in propagation that may result in intermittent block with Wenckebach periodicity within the SA node.


1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (4, Part 2 of 2) ◽  
pp. 45A-45A
Author(s):  
Evangelia Spandou ◽  
Maria Karantza ◽  
Christos D Katsetos ◽  
Om P Mishra ◽  
Maria Delivoria-Papadopoulos

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (4, Part 2 of 2) ◽  
pp. 41A-41A
Author(s):  
Maria Karantza ◽  
Dev Maulik ◽  
Waseem Akhter ◽  
Om P Mishra ◽  
Maria Delivoria-Papadopoulos

1994 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haim Sohmer ◽  
Kalman Goitein ◽  
Sharon Freeman

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document