scholarly journals Treatment of isolated pistils with protease inhibitors overcomes the self-incompatibility response in buckwheat

2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovanka Miljus-Djukic ◽  
Svetlana Radovic ◽  
Vesna Maksimovic

Isolated pistils of distylous buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) were treated with protease inhibitors (PMSF, pepstatin A, and antipain). Pistils were cross- or self- pollinated, and growth of pollen tubes was observed under a fluorescence microscope. Treatments with all inhibitors suppressed inhibition of self-pollen tube growth, suggesting that activity of proteases is involved in rejection of self-pollen during the SI response.

By cytophysiological methods, the self-incompatibility mechanism of the breeding system in Lilium longiflorum has been examined with particular reference to the synthesis, location and nature of the stylar factors involved in the control of pollen tube development. A ‘bioassay’ has been developed by which the effect of stylar extracts on pollen tube elongation may be investigated. With use of this system, a crude fraction of proteins from the stylar fluid has been shown to inhibit pollen tube growth only when protein fractions from ‘self’ styles are used. The proteins of this fraction have been analysed by thin-layer gel electrofocusing. Changes in the profiles thus obtained following selfing and a heat treatment known to inactivate the self-incompatibility response indicate a highly polarized glycoprotein to be an active component of the system. The various ways by which such a glycoprotein could control pollen tube elongation are considered in detail, and these events in Lilium are discussed in the light of our knowledge of other self-incompatibility systems operating in angiosperms.


1985 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin HIRATSUKA ◽  
Makoto HIROTA ◽  
Eikichi TAKAHASHI ◽  
Naomi HIRATA

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Milatović ◽  
D. Nikolić ◽  
B. Krška

Self-(in)compatibility was tested in 40 new apricot cultivars from European breeding programmes. Pollen-tube growth in pistils from laboratory pollinations was analysed using the fluorescence microscopy. Cultivars were considered self-compatible if at least one pollen tube reached the ovary in the majority of pistils. Cultivars were considered self- incompatible if the growth of pollen tubes in the style stopped along with formation of characteristic swellings. Of the examined cultivars, 18 were self-compatible and 22 were self-incompatible. Fluorescence microscopy provides a relatively rapid and reliable method to determine self-incompatibility in apricot cultivars.      


2006 ◽  
pp. 201-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barend H. J. de Graaf ◽  
Chris Lee ◽  
Bruce A. McClure ◽  
Noni (V. E.) Franklin-Tong

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