scholarly journals Late-autumn record of Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus) in north-central British Columbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-251
Author(s):  
Roy V. Rea ◽  
Candyce E. Huxter

Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus) inhabits north-central British Columbia (BC), but its flight activity at the onset of hibernation is not well known. On 31 October 2019, we saw three bats flying in patterns that suggested feeding, near the north shore of the Fraser River near Prince George, BC. Observations of Little Brown Myotis flying this late in the autumn have not previously been documented this far north in interior BC. We photographed the bats, and here we describe the encounter and discuss the scientific value of our observation.

1997 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 854-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Ferri

In north-central British Columbia, a belt of upper Paleozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks lies between Mesozoic arc rocks of Quesnellia and Ancestral North America. These rocks belong to two distinct terranes: the Nina Creek Group of the Slide Mountain terrane and the Lay Range Assemblage of the Quesnel terrane. The Nina Creek Group is composed of Mississippian to Late Permian argillite, chert, and mid-ocean-ridge tholeiitic basalt, formed in an ocean-floor setting. The sedimentary and volcanic rocks, the Mount Howell and Pillow Ridge successions, respectively, form discrete, generally coeval sequences interpreted as facies equivalents that have been interleaved by thrusting. The entire assemblage has been faulted against the Cassiar terrane of the North American miogeocline. West of the Nina Creek Group is the Lay Range Assemblage, correlated with the Harper Ranch subterrane of Quesnellia. It includes a lower division of Mississippian to Early Pennsylvanian sedimentary and volcanic rocks, some with continental affinity, and an upper division of Permian island-arc, basaltic tuffs and lavas containing detrital quartz and zircons of Proterozoic age. Tuffaceous horizons in the Nina Creek Group imply stratigraphic links to a volcanic-arc terrane, which is inferred to be the Lay Range Assemblage. Similarly, gritty horizons in the lower part of the Nina Creek Group suggest links to the paleocontinental margin to the east. It is assumed that the Lay Range Assemblage accumulated on a piece of continental crust that rifted away from ancestral North America in the Late Devonian to Early Mississippian by the westward migration of a west-facing arc. The back-arc extension produced the Slide Mountain marginal basin in which the Nina Creek Group was deposited. Arc volcanism in the Lay Range Assemblage and other members of the Harper Ranch subterrane was episodic rather than continuous, as was ocean-floor volcanism in the marginal basin. The basin probably grew to a width of hundreds rather than thousands of kilometres.


1966 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant M. Young

Mapping in the McGregor Bay area of Ontario has shown the presence of a sequence of formations which closely resembles that of the original Huronian of the Bruce Mines–Blind River area. Iron-rich siltstones and argillites above the Lorrain formation are correlated with the lower part of the Animikie iron-formations of the Port Arthur region of Lake Superior and the north central United States. The oldest Proterozoic rocks of the region south of Lake Superior are considered to be correlatives of the Cobalt group of the north shore of Lake Huron.


1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.H. Rogers ◽  
J.S. Macdonald ◽  
M. Sadar

Abstract Starry flounders, prickly sculpins and other resident fishes were captured in the Lower Fraser River in the summers of 1987, 1988 and 1989. Control fish were taken from the estuary of the uncontaminated Homathko River on the B.C. coast in 1987 and 1988. The fish were analysed for chlorophenols, chloroguaiacols and PCBs. The residues most commonly detected were PCBs, tetra-and pentachlorophenol. Fish from the Main Arm contained PCBs that resembled Arochlor 1248 whereas those from the North Arm contained PCBs that resembled a mixture of Arochlors 1254 and 1260. Chloroguaiacol uptake was greater in flounders than in other species. Although PCBs appear to have declined markedly in the Lower Fraser from values published in the early 1970s, there is a need to measure the coplanar fraction to understand their toxic significance to the food chain. Tetra- and pentachlorophenol have declined following a change by industry to the use of alternative sapstain prevention treatments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Sealy

From 1890 to 1899, the Reverend John Henry Keen collected plants and animals in the vicinity of the Anglican mission at Massett, on the north-central coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii), British Columbia, Canada. Keen's prodigious collecting efforts resulted in the first detailed information on the natural history of that region, particularly of the beetle fauna. Keen also observed and collected mammals, depositing specimens in museums in Canada, England and the United States, for which a catalogue is given. Several mammal specimens provided the basis for new distributional records and nine new taxa, two of which were named for Keen. In 1897, Keen prepared an annotated list of ten taxa of land mammals of the Queen Charlotte Islands, including the first observations of natural history for some of the species. Particularly important were the insightful questions Keen raised about the evolution of mammals isolated on the Islands, especially why certain species, abundant on the mainland, were absent.


1952 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-431

In the list of shore radar installations given as an Appendix to Mr. Le Page's paper (Vol. V, No. 3, p. 295), the installation at Vancouver, B.C., was described as being sited on First Narrows Bridge over the Fraser River. First Narrows Bridge in fact spans the harbour waters between Stanley Park and the North Shore.


1989 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1190-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. K. Kiss

Several crosses of Engelmann × Engelmann and Engelmann × Sitka spruce (one parent) were studied. Average crossability of the latter was 24.5%. Average heights of the pure Engelmann and the hybrid spruce were 361.6 and 183.6 cm, respectively, at plantation age 13 (16 years from seed). The difference in height appeared to be the result of repeated winter kill of large proportions of the previous summer's growth. Age to age correlations for total tree heights at 3–7 and 7–13 years old were highly significant. Based on these results, Engelmann × Sitka spruce hybrids are not recommended for reforestation purposes in the north-central interior of British Columbia. However, there are indications that preselecting better genotypes may improve the performance of the resulting hybrids; thus, further research in this direction is warranted.


1944 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Barnett

Semi-Subterranean houses with an entrance through the roof are a well known feature of the interior of British Columbia, having been described for the Thompson, the Chilcotin, the Shuswap and others of the upper Fraser River valley. They have, in fact, an even wider distribution east of the Coast and Cascade Ranges, extending south over the Plateau and into northern California. Although this type of dwelling existed among the Aleuts, it appears that the coastal people to the south of them, even in Alaska, were either unfamiliar with the pattern or rejected it in favor of others. Sporadically, along the Pacific Coast all the way from California to Bering Sea, house floors were excavated to varying depths, sometimes even to two levels; but, everywhere, the houses characteristically lack the roof entrance and, except for sweathouses in the south and Bering Sea Eskimo dwellings in the north, even the idea of an earth covering is absent. In view of this fundamental divergence, it is interesting that subterranean structures do appear in several places on the coast of British Columbia.


Author(s):  
Earl B. Alexander ◽  
Roger G. Coleman ◽  
Todd Keeler-Wolfe ◽  
Susan P. Harrison

The Northern Cascade–Fraser River domain conforms to the Northern Cascade Mountains physiographic province in northwestern Washington and southern British Columbia, the San Juan Islands between the southern tip of Vancouver Island and the Northern Cascade Mountains, and much of the Interior Plateau province of British Columbia. The thread that connects these areas is the north–south Straight Creek–Fraser River fault system that runs through the Northern Cascade Mountains and northward along the Fraser River. The localities of domain 7 are along faults that branch off from this major fault system. The Northern Cascade Mountains are indeed mountainous, and the Interior Plateau of British Columbia is an area of dissected plateaus and scattered mountains. The Fraser River flows northwest in the Rocky Mountain Trench, which separates the North American craton on the northeast from accreted terranes on the southwest; then it turns around the northwest end of the Cariboo Mountains to the Interior Plateau. In the Interior Plateau, the Fraser River flows from Prince George south about 500 km to the Northern Cascade Mountains before turning westward toward the Pacific Coast. The northern part of domain 7 is in that part of the Fraser River basin, including tributaries northwest of Prince George, which is in the Interior Plateau province. Low, hilly terrain dominates the San Juan Islands. All of these areas in domain 7, except the Ingalls complex on southeast margin of the Northern Cascade Mountains, were covered by the Cordilleran ice sheet during the last stage of the Pleistocene glaciation, leaving <15 ka years for soil development on the current ground surfaces. Although alpine glaciers formed in the southeastern margin of the Northern Cascade Mountains, they did not cover all of the soils, allowing some of them longer time for development. Elevations in domain 7 range from sea level on San Juan Islands to mostly in the 600–1500 m range on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, and up to 4392 m on Mt. Rainier in the Northern Cascade Mountains.


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