scholarly journals Mortality of Little Brown Bats, Myotis lucifugus, in a Rodent Trap in the Boreal Forest

2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas S. Jung ◽  
Brian G. Slough

Accidental mortality of bats is not often observed or reported in the literature. It may, however, have an impact on population size and structure. We report an observation of 53 Little Brown Bats (Myotis lucifugus) being trapped and drowned in a homemade rodent trap at an abandoned cabin in southern Yukon. Traps of this design may be commonly used in the boreal forest. We recommend not using such traps in cabins that are used by colonies of bats.

2019 ◽  
Vol 451 ◽  
pp. 117501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie P. Thomas ◽  
Mary L. Reid ◽  
Thomas S. Jung ◽  
Robert M.R. Barclay

1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cáris M. Nunes ◽  
Dejanira de A. Martines ◽  
Stélios Fikaris ◽  
Luzia H. Queiróz

Planning control programs, for diseases such as rabies requires information on the size and structure of the dog and cat population. In order to evaluate the dog population of the urban area of Araçatuba city, S. Paulo State, Brazil, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire to interview members of households. Eighty-eight districts were visited (37,778 houses) and the interview was possible at 77.93% of these. Human population size evaluated was 113,157 inhabitants. Houses that owned animals represented 55.2%, 26,926 of the animals concerned were dogs and 5,755 were cats. Of the dogs, 56.64% were 1-4 year olds and males represented 56.2% of the total population. Dog: person ratio was estimated at 2.8 dogs to every 10 persons, almost 3 times the ratio hitherto estimated and used in the planning of rabies vaccination campaigns.


Ecotoxicology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1094-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Ha Nam ◽  
David Yates ◽  
Pedro Ardapple ◽  
David C. Evers ◽  
John Schmerfeld ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan L. Pannkuk ◽  
Nicole A. S.-Y. Dorville ◽  
Yvonne A. Dzal ◽  
Quinn E. Fletcher ◽  
Kaleigh J. O. Norquay ◽  
...  

AbstractWhite-nose syndrome (WNS) is an emergent wildlife fungal disease of cave-dwelling, hibernating bats that has led to unprecedented mortalities throughout North America. A primary factor in WNS-associated bat mortality includes increased arousals from torpor and premature fat depletion during winter months. Details of species and sex-specific changes in lipid metabolism during WNS are poorly understood and may play an important role in the pathophysiology of the disease. Given the likely role of fat metabolism in WNS and the fact that the liver plays a crucial role in fatty acid distribution and lipid storage, we assessed hepatic lipid signatures of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) and big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) at an early stage of infection with the etiological agent, Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd). Differences in lipid profiles were detected at the species and sex level in the sham-inoculated treatment, most strikingly in higher hepatic triacylglyceride (TG) levels in E. fuscus females compared to males. Interestingly, several dominant TGs (storage lipids) decreased dramatically after Pd infection in both female M. lucifugus and E. fuscus. Increases in hepatic glycerophospholipid (structural lipid) levels were only observed in M. lucifugus, including two phosphatidylcholines (PC [32:1], PC [42:6]) and one phosphatidylglycerol (PG [34:1]). These results suggest that even at early stages of WNS, changes in hepatic lipid mobilization may occur and be species and sex specific. As pre-hibernation lipid reserves may aid in bat persistence and survival during WNS, these early perturbations to lipid metabolism could have important implications for management responses that aid in pre-hibernation fat storage.


Copeia ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 1982 (1) ◽  
pp. 161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary T. Mendonça ◽  
Llewellyn M. Ehrhart ◽  
Mary T. Mendonca

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen Kurta

Temperate insectivorous bats are commonly prevented from foraging by cold or wet weather. This study examines the effect of missing a single night of foraging on the energetics of pregnant and lactating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) under simulated roost conditions. After not foraging, the day-roosting metabolic rate of pregnant M. lucifugus was reduced by 61% and that of lactating bats by 46%. Although previous laboratory studies predicted that food-deprived bats should remain in torpor throughout the day-roosting period, M. lucifugus consistently aroused from torpor between 11:00 and 15:00 and maintained elevated metabolic rates for the rest of the day.


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