scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KESEMBUHAN PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Bagus Laksono Samudro ◽  
M. Hendro Mustaqim ◽  
Fuadi Fuadi

Skizofrenia merupakan sekelompok gangguan psikotik, dengan gangguan dasar pada kepribadian, distorsi khas pada proses pikir. Kadang–kadang mempunyai perasaan bahwa dirinya sedang di kendalikan kekuatan dari luar. Gangguan skizofrenia pada umumnya ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada pikiran dan persepsi yang salah dan khas, dan efek yang tidak serasi atau tumpul. Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang umum terjadi dengan karakteristik adanya kerusakan pada pikiran, persepsi, emosi, pergerakan dan perilaku. Dukungan keluarga menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi sehingga dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan psikologis. Keluarga yang berhubungan dengan pasien skizofrenia memerlukan lebih banyak informasi tentang gangguan skizofrenia dan cara memperlakukan pasien dengan lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti emperis tentang: hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesembuhan pasien penderita skizofrenia di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan metode chi-square. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan peran dukungan keluarga terhadap kesembuhan pada pasien penderita skizofrenia dengan nilai p = 0,01 (< 0,05) di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh. Keluarga diharapkan dapat mendampingi pasien Skizofrenia dengan mendampingi dan memberi dukungan emosional sehingga pasien skizofrenia merasa diperdulikan untuk kesembuhan pasien.   Schizophrenia is a common mental disorder with charcteristics of damage to the mind, perception, emotions, movement and behavior.This type of research is descriptive observational using a cross sectional study design with one observation at a certain time.The problem of this study is to see: (1) the relation  of Family Support, with Skizoprenia’s Patient recovery  in  Patient care Instalation of Psichiatric Hospital Banda Aceh. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of: Family Support, with Skizoprenia’s Patient recovery  in  Patient care Instalation  Psichiatric Hospital of Banda Aceh. In connection with the research objectives, the population of this study is side family of is 150 peoples. Data analysis method with Chi Square Analysis ( X² ).The results showed that: Family Support have a relation with Skizoprenia’s Patient recovery  in  Patient care Instalation of Psichiatric Hospital of Banda Aceh with X²  value ≤ 0,005 84 in Patient care Instalation  Psichiatric Hospital of Banda Aceh Keywords: Schizophrenia, Family Support, Skizofrenia’s Recovery.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Amreen Mahmood ◽  
Vevita Blaizy ◽  
Aparajita Verma ◽  
Joel Stephen Sequeira ◽  
Dola Saha ◽  
...  

Background. Stroke is a leading cause of disability and requires continued care after hospital discharge. Mobile-based interventions are suitable to reduce the cost of stroke rehabilitation and facilitate self-management among stroke survivors. However, before attempting to use mobile-based home exercise program, it is crucial to recognize the readiness of stroke survivors and their caregivers to opt for such interventions. Objective. To assess the acceptability and attitude towards a mobile-based home exercise program among stroke survivors and their primary caregivers. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 102 participants to understand their attitude and acceptability towards mobile-based home exercise program. A validated 10-item questionnaire was adapted for the study. The questions which assessed the attitude were rated on a three-point Likert scale, with three denoting agree and one denoting disagree. The acceptability was assessed by their willingness to opt for a mobile-based home program services. A Chi-square analysis and cross-tabulation were performed to test differences between caregivers and patients. A logistic regression was performed to determine the effects of age, gender, and mobile phone on acceptability. Results. Ninety-two percent of caregivers and 90% of patients showed willingness to opt for mobile-based intervention. Majority of the participants showed a positive attitude towards this mode of treatment. There was no difference in the attitude noted among caregivers and patients (p>0.05) towards mobile-based intervention. Conclusion. The stroke survivors and caregivers welcomed the concept of mobile-based home exercise program even in a low-resource settings, but further studies to understand treatment and cost-effectiveness of this technology among the stroke survivors would lead to better implementation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Moh. Rivandi Dengo ◽  
Idjrak Mohamad

The coverage of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in Gorontalo District during the last three years is as follows: the first visit of the pregnant women in 2015 reached 90%, the visit in the following year in 2016 decreased to 76%, and the visit in 2017 reached 89,86%. This research aims to find out the factors related to the decrease of Antenatal Care in accordance with the decrease in the Antenatal Care visits in the first contact of pregnant women checking K-1 in the working area of Community Health Center Bongomeme Gorontalo District in 2018. The population of the current research was all pregnant women listed in Kohort pregnant women book in the Community Health Center Bogomeme in 2018 there were 163 pregnant women participated. The research design used was a cross sectional study approach. The obtained data were subsequently examined using chi-square test by referring to p value < 0,005. The research results shown that the parity variable of the pregnancy has p value of 0,038, pregnant women knowledge has p value of 0,012, and pregnant women job has p value of 0,000. Thus, this variable has a parity of pregnancy, knowledge of pregnant women and occupation of pregnant women has a relationship with antenatal visits (K-1), while family support variables with p value of 0.478 means that this variable has no relationship with antenatal visits (K-1). The conclusion was the parity, pregnant women knowledge, and pregnant women occupation have the significant relationship with the antenatal care visits (K-1), while the family support has no significant relationship with antenatal visits (K-1). The pregnant women should maintain the pregnancy spacing, maintain the pregnancy health, and increase their knowledge.Cakupan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Kabupaten Gorontalo selama tiga tahun terakhir adalah cakupan kunjungan pertama ibu hamil (K-1) tahun 2015 mencapai 90%, pada tahun berikutnya tahun 2016 terjadi penurunan yaitu 76% dan pada tahun 2017 mencapai 89,86%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya kunjungan Antenatal Care pada kontak pertama pemeriksaan ibu hamil K-1 pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bongomeme Kabupaten Gorontalo tahun 2018. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil tercatat di buku kohort ibu hamil Puskesmas Bongomeme tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 163 orang ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross sectional study. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji statistic chi square dengan melihat nilai p value < 0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable paritas kehamilan dengan nilai p value 0,038, pengetahuan ibu hamil nilai p value 0,012, dan pekerjaan ibu hamil nilai p value 0,000. Artinya variabel paritas kehamilan, pengetahuan ibu hamil dan pekerjaan ibu hamil memiliki hubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal (K-1). Sedangkan variabel dukungan keluarga nilai p value 0,478 ini berarti variabel dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal (K-1). Disimpulkan bahwa paritas, pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kunjungan antenatal K-I, sedangkan dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kunjungan antenatal (K-I). Ibu hamil agar lebih menjaga jarak kehamilan, menjaga kesehatan kehamilan, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Syahrul Muhammad ◽  
M. Avif Ababil

The level of stress in each education programs differ between medical students and other scholars. Students should able to cope to normalize their stress. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of reading the Qur'an with the level of stress on students. The study design was a cross-sectional study, with a simple random sampling. The collecting data technique was using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaires and duration questionnaires followed by the chi-square analysis. The respondents are 90 medical students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. The results showed that the duration of reading the Qur'an among students is poor, and the moderate duration is correlated with a good stress level (p=0,002). Concluded that there is a relation to the duration of reading The Qur'an with the level of stress in medical students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Susi Susi ◽  
Didin Kustantiningtyastuti ◽  
Yona Ladyventini

Dental caries and gum disease (gingivitis) is a disease which are often found in elementary school’s student in Indonesia. One of the cause of the oral and dental problems  is behavior factor or neglect of oral hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship of children's behaviors to health and dental hygiene with caries incidence in permanent first molars in SDN 15 Eastern District of  Padang. The design of this study is the Cross Sectional Study. The research was conducted at the Elementary School District 15 East Padang Padang Padang in January 2012. This study sample was a student of class IV, V, VI amounted to 80 people. The data was collected through questionnaires and dental examinations by chi-square analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husnah Dr MPH

Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan sering muncul tanpa gejala. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satu diantaranya pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadiaan hipertensi. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dari tanggal 23 November sampai dengan 31 Desember 2013 di Poli klinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah responden sebanyak 81 orang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Penilaian hipertensi dengan mengukur tekanan darah, pola makan menggunakan kuesioner FFQ dan aktivitas fisik kuesioner Beache metode wawancara terpimpin. Uji statistik adalah uji chi-square dengan α 0,05 dan C I95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dominan hipertensi derajat II ( 56,8% ). pola makan salah (54,3%) dan aktivitas sedang (55,5%). Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan derajat hipertensi (p ≤ 0,05) p=0,013, RR = 2,012 dan terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan derajat hipertensi nilai p= 0,008. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola makan dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan derajat hipertensi, pasien dengan pola makan salah beresiko 2,012 kali menderita hipertensi derajat II. Kata kunci : hipertensi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik. Abstract. Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is a public health problem and often appears asymptomatic. Hypertension is caused by many factors, one of which is diet and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with hypertension occurrence. Data collection was conducted from November 23 to December 31, 2013 at the Polyclinic of Internal Medicine of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Type of analytic observational research with cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents was 81 people taken by consecutive sampling. Assessment of hypertension by measuring blood pressure, diet using FFQ questionnaire and physical activity of Beache questionnaire surveyed interview method. The statistical test is a chi-square test with α 0,05 and 95% CI. The results showed that dominant respondents of hypertension of degree II (56.8%) were wrong diet (54.3%) and moderate activity (55.5%). There is relationship between diet with degree of hypertension (p ≤ 0,05) p = 0,013, RR = 2,012 and there is relation of physical activity with degree of hypertension value p = 0,008. It can be concluded that diet and physical activity related to degree of hypertension, the wrong diet is at risk of 2,012 times of degree II hypertension. Key words : hypertension, dietary, physical activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadrack Muma ◽  
Stephen Obonyo

Abstract Background The quality of life can be impacted negatively by blindness arising from cataract. The total prevalence of blindness in Kenya is estimated at 0.7%, however cataract contributes almost half (43%) of the total blindness in Kenya. Optometrists are well placed to assess and refer cataract patients. However, little is known on optometrists’ skills, practice and knowledge. Therefore, this study was designed to assess optometrists’ knowledge, skill and practice on cataract in Kisumu, Kenya. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used. The study was conducted from June 2019 to August 219 using self-administered questionnaire. Basic socio-demographic characteristics were collected and participants’ knowledge, skills and practice on cataract were investigated. The primary outcome measure was the proportions of participants who identified the questions related to knowledge, skills and practice on cataract. Chi-square analysis was performed to assess the association between demographic characteristics of participants with practice, knowledge and skills. Results A total of 49 optometrists with a mean age of 30.4 years and mean duration of practice of 1–10 years were interviewed. Most optometrists had good knowledge on various aspects of cataract. For example (98%) had a good knowledge on the types of cataract. Almost three quarter (75.5%) of the optometrists reported that they could diagnose cataract correctly based on skills. However, half (57.1%) of the optometrists could not identify nuclear cataract. Being a self reported practice and not an observed practice, most optometrists (61.2%) reported that they did not screen patients aged 40 years and above for cataract. Almost half (52.6%) of the optometrists reported that they did a routine eye examination however, they could not justify the significance of examining the crystalline lens for patient above 40 years. Conclusion The study established that despite the good level of knowledge among optometrist on cataract, there exist a gap on skills and practice. The results of this study calls for more clinical based activities among optometrists. This will eases diagnosis of cataract and its management with an aim to reduce the burden in Kenya.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadrack Muma ◽  
Stephen Obonyo

Abstract Background: Cataract is a major contributor to avoidable blindness in the world and greatly impact negatively on the quality of life. The prevalence of blindness in Kenya is estimated at 0.7% with cataract contributing 43%. Optometrists being the primary eye care providers for cataract patients, they are well placed to assess and refer cataract patients. Though there is no data on optometrist knowledge, skill and practice on cataract in Kisumu, Kenya. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The study was conducted from June 2019 to August 219 using self-administered questionnaire. We collected basic socio-demographic characteristics and investigated participants’ knowledge, skills and practice on cataract. The primary outcome measures were the proportions of participants who identified the questions related to knowledge, skills and practice on cataract. Chi-square analysis was performed to look at the association between demographic and practice, knowledge and skills. Results: A total of 49 optometrists were interviewed with a male to female ratio of 2:1, mean age of 30.4(72%) years and mean duration of practice of one to ten years. Majority of the optometrists had good knowledge on various aspects of cataract. Like 98% had a good knowledge on the types of cataract. Based on skills, 75.5% could diagnose cataract correctly. However, 57.1% could not identify nuclear cataract. Practice among the optometrists was largely low in the sense that, 61.2% of optometrists did not screen patients aged 40 years and above for cataract. Almost half of the optometrists, 52.6% did a routine eye examination but did not know the importance of examining the crystalline lens for patient above 40 years. Conclusion The study established that despite the good level of knowledge among the optometrist on cataract, there exist gaps in skills in categorizing the type of cataract and practice. The results of this study calls for skills development training for optometrists on cataract and immediate ophthalmic division response for improvement on the scope of training for optometrists. This will eases diagnosis of cataract and its management so as to reduce its burden in Kenya.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haniek Try Umayana ◽  
Widya Hary Cahyati

<p>Jumlah posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat, tetapi jumlah kunjungannya semakin menurun dari tahun 2012 sebesar 470 orang menjadi 398 orang tahun 2013. Salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan kepedulian dari anggota keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin yang berdampak pada tingkat kunjungan masyarakat ke posbindu PTM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian pada tahun 2014 ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 258 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi square test dengan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,0001) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang.</p><p> </p><p><em>The number of posbindu NCD in Semarang City is increased, but the number of visits decreased in 2012 from 470 people to 398 people in 2013. A problem that family support and community leader care had less to check their health as a whole, so public visit rate had less. The purpose of the research was to determine associated of family support and community leader support with the actively of inhabitants to posbindu NCD in Semarang City. Study design at 2014 used observational analytical method with cross sectional study approach. The sample totaled by 258 people by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi square test with α = 0.05). The results showed that family support (p value = 0.0001) and community leader support (p value = 0.001) have correlation with the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City are. A summary result that there were correlation between family support and community leader support with  the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City</em></p>


Author(s):  
Malenahally Puttannaiah Somashekar ◽  
Smitha Malenahalli Chandrashekarappa ◽  
Hombaiah Chandana

Background: Parenting styles are the methods used by parents when dealing with their children. Some theorists in counseling and psychotherapy have shown the importance of parenting styles in forming children personalities. Baumrind recommended three prototypes of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Parenting styles are associated with different levels of social and cognitive competence in children and adolescents. Hence with this background the following study was undertaken to understand the preferred parenting style practiced in the rural community of southern part of India. The objective of this study is to assess the parenting style practiced in the rural community and to assess the association of socio-demographic variables with the type of parenting styles practiced in rural community.Methods: It is a cross-sectional study, conducted in Basavanapura village of Hunasuru taluk of Mysuru district. 141 parents were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected using parenting style questionnaire (PSQ). The questionnaire also included information on socio demographic variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS V.24. Analysis is done using descriptive statistics like percentage and inferential statistics like chi square analysis to find the association between socio demographic variables and preferred parenting styles.Results: The most preferred parenting style reported was authoritative (63.2%) followed by authoritarian (26.2%) and permissive (10.6%) types. Years of marriage was found to be significantly associated with preferred parenting styles.Conclusions: Nearly three fourth of the parents practiced authoritative parenting style with this type of parenting style adopted by parents having children less than twenty years.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3494-3499
Author(s):  
Ismail .

The society in Darul Kamal district in general and Ulee Susu settlements in particular work as farmers with low middle socioeconomic level. Data obtained from the Puskesmas Darul Imarah mentioned that respiratory tract diseases such as respiratory infection, Pneumonia, Bronchitis, TBC, etc always occupy as the highest percentage during the last three years. According to health officials, more than 60% of householders in the region are active smokers and some of them smoke Acehnese traditional cigarettes. The research method is analytic research with cross-sectional study approach, the population is husband who do smoke (both inside and outside the house) 1972 people. The sample is 106 people. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is chi-square statistic test. The result of the study found that the majority of respondents strongly support her husband not to smoke in the house,  is 63 respondents (59,4%), the majority of respondents have positive attitude in order to make the husband not smoking inside the house,  is 56 respondents (52,8%), that her husband smokes inside the house, is 58 respondents (54.7%). It can be concluded that there is no relationship of wife attitude toward husband behavior smoking in the house (P.Value 0,95) and there is no relation of family support to husband behavior smoking in the house (P.Value 0,23).


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