scholarly journals Lattice quantum gravity with scalar fields

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghav Govind Jha ◽  
Jack Laiho ◽  
Judah Unmuth-Yockey
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Lattice Quantum

scholarly journals Effective Scalar Potential in Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Christof Wetterich
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Top Quark ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Scalar Potential ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Scaling Potential ◽  
Realistic Description ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Dynamical Dark Energy

We compute the effective potential for scalar fields in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. A scaling potential and other scaling functions generalize the fixed point values of renormalizable couplings. The scaling potential takes a non-polynomial form, approaching typically a constant for large values of scalar fields. Spontaneous symmetry breaking may be induced by non-vanishing gauge couplings. We strengthen the arguments for a prediction of the ratio between the masses of the top quark and the Higgs boson. Higgs inflation in the standard model is unlikely to be compatible with asymptotic safety. Scaling solutions with vanishing relevant parameters can be sufficient for a realistic description of particle physics and cosmology, leading to an asymptotically vanishing “cosmological constant” or dynamical dark energy.

scholarly journals Discrete Hilbert space, the Born Rule, and quantum gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (03) ◽  
pp. 2150013
Author(s):  
Stephen D. H. Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Discrete Models ◽  
Born Rule ◽  
Gravitational Effects ◽  
Spacetime Geometry ◽  
Decoherent Histories ◽  
Lattice Quantum ◽  
Spacetime Interval ◽  
Matter Fields

Quantum gravitational effects suggest a minimal length, or spacetime interval, of order of the Planck length. This in turn suggests that Hilbert space itself may be discrete rather than continuous. One implication is that quantum states with norm below some very small threshold do not exist. The exclusion of what Everett referred to as maverick branches is necessary for the emergence of the Born Rule in no collapse quantum mechanics. We discuss this in the context of quantum gravity, showing that discrete models (such as simplicial or lattice quantum gravity) indeed suggest a discrete Hilbert space with minimum norm. These considerations are related to the ultimate level of fine-graining found in decoherent histories (of spacetime geometry plus matter fields) produced by quantum gravity.

scholarly journals Hamiltonian Renormalization V: Free Vector Bosons

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Liegener ◽  
T. Thiemann
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Coarse Graining ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Recent Proposal ◽  
Fock Representation ◽  
Vector Bosons ◽  
Free Scalar ◽  
Fock Representations ◽  
Canonical Quantum Gravity ◽  
Canonical Quantum

In a recent proposal we applied methods from constructive QFT to derive a Hamiltonian Renormalization Group in order to employ it ultimately for canonical quantum gravity. The proposal was successfully tested for free scalar fields and thus a natural next step is to test it for free gauge theories. This can be done in the framework of reduced phase space quantization which allows using techniques developed earlier for scalar field theories. In addition, in canonical quantum gravity one works in representations that support holonomy operators which are ill defined in the Fock representation of say Maxwell or Proca theory. Thus, we consider toy models that have both features, i.e. which employ Fock representations in which holonomy operators are well-defined. We adapt the coarse graining maps considered for scalar fields to those theories for free vector bosons. It turns out that the corresponding fixed pointed theories can be found analytically.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document