scholarly journals The energetic particle intensity estimated from cosmogenic isotope Al-26 produced in lunar samples

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stepan Poluianov ◽  
Gennady Kovaltsov ◽  
Ilya Usoskin
2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhu ◽  
Long Zeng ◽  
Zhiyong Qiu ◽  
Baolong Hao ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
...  

The dependence of fishbone cycle on energetic particle intensity has been investigated in EAST low-magnetic-shear plasmas. It is observed that the fishbone mode growth rate, saturation amplitude as well as fishbone cycle frequency clearly increase with increasing neutral beam injection (NBI) power. Moreover, enhanced electron density and temperature perturbations as well as energetic particle loss were observed with greater injected NBI power. Simulation results using M3D-K code show that as the NBI power increases, the resonant frequency and the energy of the resonant particles become higher, and the saturation amplitude of the mode also changes, due to the non-perturbative energetic particle contribution. The relationship between the calculated energetic particle pressure ratio and fishbone cycle frequency is obtained as ${f_{\textrm{FC}}} = 2.2{(1000{\beta _{\textrm{ep,calc}}} - 0.1)^{5.9 \pm 0.5}}$ . Results consistent with the experimental observations have been achieved based on a predator–prey model.


2015 ◽  
Vol 812 (1) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Tessein ◽  
David Ruffolo ◽  
William H. Matthaeus ◽  
Minping Wan ◽  
Joe Giacalone ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (S1) ◽  
pp. 2260-2262
Author(s):  
Alexander Kling ◽  
Michelle Thompson ◽  
Jennika Greer ◽  
Philipp Heck

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuo Oka ◽  
Takahiro Obara ◽  
Nariaki V. Nitta ◽  
Seiji Yashiro ◽  
Daikou Shiota ◽  
...  

AbstractIn gradual Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events, shock waves driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) play a major role in accelerating particles, and the energetic particle flux enhances substantially when the shock front passes by the observer. Such enhancements are historically referred to as Energetic Storm Particle (ESP) events, but it remains unclear why ESP time profiles vary significantly from event to event. In some cases, energetic protons are not even clearly associated with shocks. Here, we report an unusual, short-duration proton event detected on 5 June 2011 in the compressed sheath region bounded by an interplanetary shock and the leading edge of the interplanetary CME (or ICME) that was driving the shock. While < 10 MeV protons were detected already at the shock front, the higher-energy (> 30 MeV) protons were detected about four hours after the shock arrival, apparently correlated with a turbulent magnetic cavity embedded in the ICME sheath region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 080701
Author(s):  
M. Idouakass ◽  
Y. Todo ◽  
H. Wang ◽  
J. Wang ◽  
R. Seki ◽  
...  

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