scholarly journals Nucleon spin and quark content at the physical point

Author(s):  
Constantia Alexandrou ◽  
Martha Constantinou ◽  
Kyriakos Hadjiyiannakou ◽  
Christos Kallidonis ◽  
Giannis Koutsou ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 931-938
Author(s):  
JIN HU LIN ◽  
C.S. KIM

In this letter we have taken a particular Lagrangian, which was introduced to resolve U(1) problem, as an effective QCD Lagrangian, and have derived a formula of the quark content of the nucleon spin. The difference between quark content of the proton (ΔΣp) and that of the neutron (∆Σn) is evaluated by this formula. Neglecting the higher-order isospin corrections, this formula can reduce to Efremov’s results in the large-Nc limit.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Torrero ◽  
Stephan Durr ◽  
Zoltan Fodor ◽  
Christian Hoelbling ◽  
Sandor D. Katz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Abdel-Rehim ◽  
C. Alexandrou ◽  
M. Constantinou ◽  
K. Hadjiyiannakou ◽  
K. Jansen ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIK ERIKSSON

The term “stochastic hydrology” implies a statistical approach to hydrologic problems as opposed to classic hydrology which can be considered deterministic in its approach. During the International Hydrology Symposium, held 6-8 September 1967 at Fort Collins, a number of hydrology papers were presented consisting to a large extent of studies on long records of hydrological elements such as river run-off, these being treated as time series in the statistical sense. This approach is, no doubt, of importance for future work especially in relation to prediction problems, and there seems to be no fundamental difficulty for introducing the stochastic concepts into various hydrologic models. There is, however, some developmental work required – not to speak of educational in respect to hydrologists – before the full benefit of the technique is obtained. The present paper is to some extent an exercise in the statistical study of hydrological time series – far from complete – and to some extent an effort to interpret certain features of such time series from a physical point of view. The material used is 30 years of groundwater level observations in an esker south of Uppsala, the observations being discussed recently by Hallgren & Sands-borg (1968).


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Alexandrou ◽  
A. Athenodorou ◽  
K. Hadjiyiannakou ◽  
A. Todaro

2020 ◽  
Vol 1690 ◽  
pp. 012115
Author(s):  
D Larionova ◽  
A Berdnikov ◽  
Ya Berdnikov ◽  
D Kotov ◽  
Iu Mitrankov

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rabinovitch ◽  
Y. Biton ◽  
D. Braunstein ◽  
I. Aviram ◽  
R. Thieberger ◽  
...  

AbstractIn the last several years, quite a few papers on the joint question of transport, tortuosity and percolation have appeared in the literature, dealing with passage of miscellaneous liquids or electrical currents in different media. However, these methods have not been applied to the passage of action potential in heart fibrosis (HF), which is crucial for problems of heart arrhythmia, especially of atrial tachycardia and fibrillation. In this work we address the HF problem from these aspects. A cellular automaton model is used to analyze percolation and transport of a distributed-fibrosis inflicted heart-like tissue. Although based on a rather simple mathematical model, it leads to several important outcomes: (1) It is shown that, for a single wave front (as the one emanated by the heart's sinus node), the percolation of heart-like matrices is exactly similar to the forest fire case. (2) It is shown that, on the average, the shape of the transport (a question not dealt with in relation to forest fire, and deals with the delay of action potential when passing a fibrotic tissue) behaves like a Gaussian. (3) Moreover, it is shown that close to the percolation threshold the parameters of this Gaussian behave in a critical way. From the physical point of view, these three results are an important contribution to the general percolation investigation. The relevance of our results to cardiological issues, specifically to the question of reentry initiation, are discussed and it is shown that: (A) Without an ectopic source and under a mere sinus node operation, no arrhythmia is generated, and (B) A sufficiently high refractory period could prevent some reentry mechanisms, even in partially fibrotic heart tissue.


1995 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
A. O. Bazarko ◽  
C. G. Arroyo ◽  
K. T. Bachmann ◽  
T. Bolton ◽  
...  

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