scholarly journals ORAL DRUG DELIVERY OF INSULIN IN DIABETES MELLITUS: AN ATTRACTIVE ALTERNATE TO OVERCOME INVASIVE ROUTE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja Mathur ◽  
Chandra Kant Mathur ◽  
Kanchan Mathur
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Oral Insulin ◽  
Human Beings

The subcutaneous injection of insulin for the treatment of diabetes mellitus can lead to patient non-compliance, discomfort, pain and local infection is a chronic metabolic health disease affecting the homeostasis of blood sugar levels in human beings. Oral route of drug delivery system has been the most widely accepted means of drug administration other than invasive drug delivery systems. For the development of an oral insulin delivery system, we have to focus on overcoming the various gastro-intestinal barriers for insulin uptake from the gastrointestinal tract. To overcome these barriers various types of formulations such as insulin conjugates, micro/nanoparticles, liposomes, hydrogel, capsule, and tablets are designed to deliver insulin orally. Various potential ways to administer insulin orally has been explored over years but a fluctuating level of insulin release have been recorded. A number of advancement has taken place in the recent years for understanding the needs of improved oral delivery systems of insulin. This review article concentrates on the challenges for oral drug delivery of insulin as well as various carriers used for the oral drug delivery of insulin and also provides the relevant information about the clinical tested formulations of oral insulin and its patents.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review on Drug Delivery Systems Based on Their Mechanism of Drug Release and Their Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Prakash ◽  
Amit Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Effective Delivery ◽  
Route Of Delivery

Oral drug delivery is the most commonly used and preferred route of delivery of pharmaceuticals which has been successfully treating wide number of diseases. The advantages of this method of delivery are patient friendly, cost effective, established delivery system, noninvasiveness and convenient, and In the pharmaceutical field it is the most favored drug delivery system. Oral drug delivery systems along with other effective delivery system types that are effective and promising are discussed in this paper based on the mechanism of drug release.

Nanoparticles with surface features of dendritic oligopeptides as potential oral drug delivery systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 2636-2649
Author(s):  
Yuli Bai ◽  
Rui Zhou ◽  
Lei Wu ◽  
Yaxian Zheng ◽  
Xi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Protein Drugs ◽  
Surface Features ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery Systems

Endowing the NPs with specific surface features of dendritic oligopeptides holds great potential for the oral delivery of peptide/protein drugs.

scholarly journals ENHANCING OF ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY OF POORLY WATER-SOLUBLE ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
BITOPAN BAISHYA ◽  
SHEIKH SOFIUR RAHMAN ◽  
DAMANBHALANG RYNJAH ◽  
KAMALLOCHAN BARMAN ◽  
SARANGA SHEKHAR BORDOLOI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Polymeric Nanoparticles ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Oral Drug

Among various routes of drug delivery, Oral administration is the most convenient route because of its high patient compliance. Although oral drug delivery is effective for drugs with high aqueous solubility and epithelial permeability; however for poorly aqueous soluble drug the membrane permeability, chemical, and enzymatic stability of drugs are the major limitations in successful oral drug delivery. Almost 70% of the new drug candidates which shows poor bioavailability, the antihypertensive drugs are among those. Novel drug delivery systems are available in many areas to overcome the problems associated with hydrophobic drugs and the nanotechnology-based drug delivery system is the most potential to beat the challenges related to the oral route of administration with some important advantages such as the colloidal size, biocompatibility, lowered dose size, reduced toxicity, patient compliance and drug targeting. The foremost common nanotechnology-based strategies utilized in the development of delivery systems are nano-emulsions, nano-suspensions, dendrimers, micelles, liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, Self-Nano-emulsifying Drug Delivery System, proliposomes, nano-crystals, and so forth, which give controlled, sustained, and targeted drug delivery. The appliance of those systems within the treatment of hypertension continues to broaden. This review focuses on various nano-carriers available in oral drug administration for improving solubility profile, dissolution, and consequently bioavailability of hydrophobic antihypertensive drugs.

scholarly journals Self-Nano-Emulsifying Drug-Delivery Systems: From the Development to the Current Applications and Challenges in Oral Drug Delivery

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1194
Author(s):  
Aristote B. Buya ◽  
Ana Beloqui ◽  
Patrick B. Memvanga ◽  
Véronique Préat
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Statistical Design Of Experiments

Approximately one third of newly discovered drug molecules show insufficient water solubility and therefore low oral bio-availability. Self-nano-emulsifying drug-delivery systems (SNEDDSs) are one of the emerging strategies developed to tackle the issues associated with their oral delivery. SNEDDSs are composed of an oil phase, surfactant, and cosurfactant or cosolvent. SNEDDSs characteristics, their ability to dissolve a drug, and in vivo considerations are determinant factors in the choice of SNEDDSs excipients. A SNEDDS formulation can be optimized through phase diagram approach or statistical design of experiments. The characterization of SNEDDSs includes multiple orthogonal methods required to fully control SNEDDS manufacture, stability, and biological fate. Encapsulating a drug in SNEDDSs can lead to increased solubilization, stability in the gastro-intestinal tract, and absorption, resulting in enhanced bio-availability. The transformation of liquid SNEDDSs into solid dosage forms has been shown to increase the stability and patient compliance. Supersaturated, mucus-permeating, and targeted SNEDDSs can be developed to increase efficacy and patient compliance. Self-emulsification approach has been successful in oral drug delivery. The present review gives an insight of SNEDDSs for the oral administration of both lipophilic and hydrophilic compounds from the experimental bench to marketed products.

scholarly journals Current State-of-Art and New Trends on Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN and NLC) for Oral Drug Delivery

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Severino ◽  
Tatiana Andreani ◽  
Ana Sofia Macedo ◽  
Joana F. Fangueiro ◽  
Maria Helena A. Santana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Lipid Nanoparticles ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Parameters ◽  
Drug Molecules ◽  
Current State

Lipids and lipid nanoparticles are extensively employed as oral-delivery systems for drugs and other active ingredients. These have been exploited for many features in the field of pharmaceutical technology. Lipids usually enhance drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), and when formulated as nanoparticles, these molecules improve mucosal adhesion due to small particle size and increasing their GIT residence time. In addition, lipid nanoparticles may also protect the loaded drugs from chemical and enzymatic degradation and gradually release drug molecules from the lipid matrix into blood, resulting in improved therapeutic profiles compared to free drug. Therefore, due to their physiological and biodegradable properties, lipid molecules may decrease adverse side effects and chronic toxicity of the drug-delivery systems when compared to other of polymeric nature. This paper highlights the importance of lipid nanoparticles to modify the release profile and the pharmacokinetic parameters of drugs when administrated through oral route.

Self-micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System “SMEDDS” for Efficient Oral Delivery of Andrographolide

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivaram Nallamolu ◽  
Vijaya R. Jayanti ◽  
Mallikarjun Chitneni ◽  
Liew Y. Khoon ◽  
Prashant Kesharwani
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Lines ◽  
Dissolution Profile

Objective: Andrographolide has potent anticancer and antimicrobial activity; however, its clinical application has been limited due to its poor water solubility as well as lack of appropriate formulation. The objective of this investigation was to formulate Self–Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS) of andrographolide and explore its oral drug delivery aptitudes. Methods: Andrographolide SMEDDS was optimized by ternary phase approach and studied for various in vitro characteristics: Particle size, electron microscopy, polydispersity index, surface charge, dilution effect, pH stability, freeze-thaw effect, dissolution profile and stability studies. Further, antimicrobial and cytotoxic performance of andrographolide SMEDDS were evaluated in MCF–7 breast cancer cell lines and methicillin-resistant microorganisms, respectively. Results: An optimized SMEDDS formulation of andrographolide was successfully prepared and evaluated for its drug delivery potential. The solubility of andrographolide in the developed SMEDDS formulation was increased significantly, and the drug loading was enough for making this drug clinically applicable. The andrographolide SMEDDS formulation competitively inhibited the growth of microorganisms and showed enhanced anti–microbial activity against MRSA microorganisms. Conclusion: The SMEDDS strategy represents one of the best approaches to deliver andrographolide via oral route, while resolving its solubility limitations.

Biomimetic and bioinspired strategies for oral drug delivery

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1020-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiankang Hu ◽  
Guoyu Yang ◽  
Sheng Chen ◽  
Suxin Luo ◽  
Jianxiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Oral Delivery Systems

Herein we provide a state-of-the-art review on the current progress of biomimetic particulate oral delivery systems.

scholarly journals Nanocomposites-Based Targeted Oral Drug Delivery Systems with Infliximab in a Murine Colitis Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Min Kim ◽  
Da Hye Kim ◽  
Hyo Jeong Park ◽  
Hyun Woo Ma ◽  
I Seul Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Systemic Exposure ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Murine Colitis ◽  
Promising Therapeutic Approach

Abstract Infliximab (IFX), a TNF-α blocking chimeric monoclonal antibody, induces clinical response and mucosal healing in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, systemic administration of this agent causes unwanted side effects. Oral delivery of antibody therapeutics might be an effective treatment strategy for IBD compared to intravenous administration. We developed a colon-specific drug delivery system for the oral administration of IFX using ternary nanocomposite carriers. Nanocomposite carriers consisting of liposomes, aminoclay-coated liposomes (AC-L), Eudragit S100 AC-L (EAC-L) or those carrying IFX (IFX-L, AC-IFX-L, and EAC-IFX-L) were orally administered to mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. We evaluated the effects of nanocomposite carriers on lymphocytes and monocytes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of IBD patients. We studied the therapeutic effects of the nanocomposites themselves and nanocomposites with IFX at target sites in vivo and in vitro . All three carriers had a high encapsulation efficiency, narrow size distribution, and minimal systemic exposure. There was a higher interaction between nanocomposite carriers and monocytes compared to lymphocytes in the PBMC of IBD patients. Orally administered nanocomposite carriers targeted to inflamed colitis minimized systemic exposure. All IFX delivery formulations with nanocomposite carriers had a significantly less colitis-induced body weight loss, colon shortening and histomorphological score, compared to the DSS-treated group. AC-IFX-L and EAC-IFX-L groups showed significantly higher improvement of the disease activity index, compared to the DSS-treated group. In addition, AC-IFX-L and EAC-IFX-L alleviated pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions ( Tnfa , Il1b , and Il17 ). We present orally administered antibody delivery systems which improved efficacy in murine colitis while reducing systemic exposure. These oral delivery systems suggest a promising therapeutic approach for treating IBD.

Applications of Ion Exchange Resin in Oral Drug Delivery Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathpalia Harsha ◽  
Das Sukanya
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Physical Stability ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Ion Exchange Resins ◽  
Exchange Resins ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery Systems

Ion Exchange Resins (IER) are insoluble polymers having styrene divinylbenzene copolymer backbone that contain acidic or basic functional groups and have the ability to exchange counter ions with the surrounding aqueous solutions. From the past many years they have been widely used for purification and softening of water and in chromatographic columns, however recently their use in pharmaceutical industry has gained considerable importance. Due to the physical stability and inert nature of the resins, they can be used as a versatile vehicle to design several modified release dosage forms The ionizable drug is complexed with the resin owing to the property of ion exchange. This resin complex dissociatesin vivo to release the drug. Based on the dissociation strength of the drug from the drug resin complex, various release patterns can be achieved. Many formulation glitches can be circumvented using ion exchange resins such as bitter taste and deliquescence. These resins also aid in enhancing disintegrationand stability of formulation. This review focuses on different types of ion exchange resins, their preparation methods, chemistry, properties, incompatibilities and their application in various oral drug delivery systems as well as highlighting their use as therapeutic agents.

Fat-Soluble Vitamins Release Based on Clinoptilolite Zeolite as an Oral Drug Delivery System

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Rahimi ◽  
Hamid Mobedi ◽  
Aliasghar Behnamghader ◽  
Alireza Nateghi Baygi ◽  
Houri Mivehchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery ◽  
Oral Drug ◽  
Oral Drug Delivery System ◽  
Clinoptilolite Zeolite ◽  
Fat Soluble Vitamins
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