scholarly journals APPLICATION OF ACTIVE-ADAPTIVE NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES FOR POWER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN ELECTRIC NETWORKS WITH TRACTION LOAD

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
NATALIA VIKTOROVNA SAVINA ◽  
◽  
IVAN ALEXANDROVICH LISOGURSKY ◽  
LYDIA NIKOLAEVNA LISOGURSKY ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Adaptive Power ◽  
Network Technologies ◽  
Traction Load

On the basis of the system approach, the analysis of the basic technologies of the intelligent electric power system that provide adaptive management of the electric network is carried out. The expediency of their application for adaptive power quality management in electric networks with traction load by expanding the functions is shown. The variants of their configuration are proposed to improve the quality of electricity and ensure optimal parameters of electricity quality indicators.

scholarly journals ENSURING THE OPTIMUM LEVEL OF ELECTRICITY LOSSES IN THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
NATALIA VIKTOROVNA SAVINA ◽  
◽  
YURI VIKTOROVICH MYASOEDOV ◽  
LARISA ANATOLIEVNA MYASOEDOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Electric Networks ◽  
Adaptive Power ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Traction Load

On the basis of the system approach, the analysis of the basic technologies of the intelligent electric power system that provide adaptive management of the electric network is carried out. The expediency of their application for adaptive power quality management in electric networks with traction load by expanding the functions is shown. The variants of their configuration are proposed to improve the quality of electricity and ensure optimal parameters of electricity quality indicators.

Uticaj solarne elektrane na kvalitet električne energije u niskonaponskoj distributivnoj mreži

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Hidajet Salkić ◽  
Amir Softić ◽  
Amer Salkić
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Negative Feedback ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Distributed Source ◽  
Voltage Quality ◽  
Number Of Customers

The electric power system, as an integrated system for transmission, distribution and consumption of electricity, is one of the most complex technical and economic systems today. Customers affect on the voltage quality of power network, but the network also has an impact on customers. All disturbances in the network can disrupt operation of the network and affect on operation of the customers, as well as reduce the level of efficiency and operation life or even seriously damage network. Number of customers is increasing every day, as well as proportion of customers who generate disturbances in the network and, at the same time, are sensitive to them. These circumstances impose the need for frequent monitoring of the network, so the analysis of power quality is not unjustified cost but extremely important and profitable investment. The quality of electricity, as part of the overall quality supply of electricity customers in deregulated conditions of liberal electricity market becomes significant regulatory parameter for network operators and a significant contracting parameter on the electricity market. Network operators are obliged to establish a system of individual measurements and a system of permanent monitoring of power quality parameters to determine the state and improve the parameters to the standardized level. Technical parameters are determined by the recommendations made at the international level and may, but do not need, be legally binding. Maintaining a certain level of voltage quality at some point of the network is the responsibility of electricity distributor. This task distributor executes by limiting of negative effects of producer/customer to the network. Therefore, each electricity producer/customer is obliged to reduce own negative feedback effects (injection of higher harmonics, taking of reactive power, emissions of flickers and loads unbalances) to a prescribed, prearranged, limited values. There are many norms that describe the quality of electricity, but in Europe the best known is EN50160 (issued by CENLEC). This paper presents the approach to measuring the voltage quality at the point of electricity delivery from distributed source into distribution network from the aspect of limiting the negative feedback of distributed source on the voltage quality.

scholarly journals Microgrids Power Quality Enhancement Using Model Predictive Control

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Felix Garcia-Torres ◽  
Sergio Vazquez ◽  
Isabel M. Moreno-Garcia ◽  
Aurora Gil-de-Castro ◽  
Pedro Roncero-Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Model Predictive Control ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Standard Requirement ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
Sinusoidal Waveform

In electric power systems, any deviation with respect to the theoretical sinusoidal waveform is considered to be a disturbance in the power quality of the electrical grid. The deviation can alter any of the parameters of the waveform: frequency, amplitude, and symmetry among phases. Microgrid, as a part of the electric power system, has to contribute providing an adequate current waveform in grid connected-mode, as well as to guarantee similar voltage features than the standard requirement given for public distribution grids under normal exploitation conditions in islanded mode. Adequate power quality supply is necessary for the correct compatibility between all the devices connected to the same grid. In this paper, the power quality of microgrids is managed using a Model Predictive Control (MPC) methodology which regulates the power converters of the microgrids in order to achieve the requirements. The control algorithm is developed for the following microgrids working modes: grid-connected, islanded, and interconnected. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methodology improves the transient response in comparison with classical methods in all the working modes, minimizing the harmonic content in the current and the voltage even with the presence of non-balanced and non-harmonic-free three-phase voltage and current systems.

APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
В.Г. Благовещенский ◽  
А.Е. Краснов ◽  
Е.И. Баженов ◽  
М.М. Благовещенская ◽  
С.А. Мокрушин
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Automatic System ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Quality Of Food ◽  
Network Technologies ◽  
Neural Network Technologies

Рассматривается задача разработки интеллектуальной автоматизированной системы управления качеством кондитерских изделий с использованием нейросетевых технологий на примере производства подсолнечной халвы. The problem of developing an automatic system for managing the quality of food products using neural network technologies is considered on the example of the production of sunflower halva.

scholarly journals AN OVERVIEW ON POWER QUALITY ISSUES IN POWER GRIDS CONNECTED WITH NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madha Chesti ◽  
Ishtiyaq Shafi Rafiqi
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Quality Issues

The term power quality is inescapable when it comes to Electric power system. The main intent of the researchers and different organizations all over the world is to provide the consumers with quality power. Practically, it is difficult to achieve quality power as there are number of issues associated with Electric power system called as power quality problems. Harmonics, transients, use of non linear loads, interruptions etc. are the factors which cause disturbances in the electric power system and thus leads to the deterioration in the quality of power. These disturbances are the major challenges to the power quality and must be analyzed properly before mitigating them. The paper has put emphasis on the major disturbances in the power grids. The paper is also considerate about the causes and effect of these disturbances in the power grids.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Different Models of Electric Arc Furnace

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Amarjeet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Harmonic Component ◽  
Electric Arc Furnace ◽  
Electric Arc ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Arc Furnace ◽  
Wave Forms

The nonlinear and time varying nature of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) causes power quality problems such as harmonics, flicker and voltage /current imbalances. In order to analyze the power quality of power system containing EAF, mathematical model of arc furnace becomes useful and informative. This paper presents different models of alternating current operated arc furnace to analyze the power quality in electric power system. The behavior of these models under static and dynamic conditions is studied. A comparison is also made between these models of arc furnace. Simulation results in MATLAB/ SIMULINK shows the voltage/current wave forms and percentage harmonic component in arc furnace system.

Aplikasi Dynamic Voltage Restorer Series Pada Analisis Voltage Sags

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marthen Liga
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Dynamic Voltage Restorer ◽  
Voltage Restorer ◽  
Dynamic Voltage ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power

An electric power system must have a high level of reliability that the system is able to provide the required supply of electrical energy continuously and with good power quality, in terms of voltage regulation and frequency regulation. Decline in the quality of electric power will make serious disruption to the operational process industry customers.Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is a method of power quality solutions that are used to recover the voltage drop (sag) through the injection voltage on the network. Minimum power injection method is the minimum active power supplied to the load as a result of the voltage sag compensation so as to restore the load voltage back to normal. Control of dynamic voltage restorer produces a rapid and appropriate response to be the right solution to improve the quality of electric power system. Dynamic voltage restorer series is used to improve the quality of the voltage due to voltage sag that can interfere with the performance of critical equipment or sensitive equipment. Performance Series DVR is shown as an interruption of the voltage sag caused by a short circuit or some disturbance of the phase and three phase power system. Process simulation using MATLAB-SIMULINK software to the electric power system toolbox.

scholarly journals Power quality improvement recommendations for shipboard power systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
В.Ф. Белей ◽  
М.С. Харитонов ◽  
Р.О. Брижак
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Maritime Industry

В настоящее время на судах и объектах морской индустрии широко внедряется энергосберегающее электрооборудование, что позволяет добиться резкого снижения расхода электроэнергии и массогабаритных показателей оборудования, существенно расширяет функциональные возможности электротехнических комплексов и систем, приводит к улучшению эксплуатационных характеристик. Однако использование новейших энергосберегающих технологий, основанных на нелинейных элементах, и коммутация электрооборудования приводит к ухудшению качества электрической энергии в судовой электроэнергетической системе. В то же время, растет число потребителей, предъявляющих к качеству электроэнергии повышенные требования. В итоге, работа судовых энергокомплексов может отличаться от расчетной, а в ряде случаев становится аварийной. В работе приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований показателей качества электрической энергии в судовой электроэнергетической системе учебного парусного судна «Крузенштерн». Представлены результаты лабораторных исследований на физической модели судовой электростанции с источниками электромагнитных помех, обоснованы организационные и технические решения по снижению уровня электромагнитных помех в судовых электроэнергетических системах. Nowadays, energy-saving electrical equipment is widely introduced on ships and maritime industry facilities. It leads to a decrease in power consumption, weight and dimensions of equipment, significantly expands the functionality of electrical complexes and systems, and provides improvement of operational characteristics. However, the use of the latest energy-saving technologies based on non-linear elements and the switching of electrical equipment leads to a deterioration in the quality of electrical energy in the ship's electric power system. At the same time, the number of consumers with increased requirements for the quality of electricity is growing. As a result, the operation of ship power complexes may differ from the normal one, and in some cases it becomes emergency. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of electric power quality indicators in the ship's electric power system of the sail training ship "Kruzenshtern". The results of laboratory studies on a physical model of a ship power plant with sources of electromagnetic interference are presented, organizational and technical solutions to reduce the level of electromagnetic interference in ship power systems are substantiated.

Quality management in the prophylaxis of venous thrombembolism - Results of a survey including 464 medical and surgical patients

VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Klein-Weigel ◽  
Richter ◽  
Arendt ◽  
Gerdsen ◽  
Härtwig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
High Risk Group ◽  
Surgical Patients ◽  
Medical Patients ◽  
Risk Status ◽  
Vte Prophylaxis ◽  
Safety Concerns

Background: We surveyed the quality of risk stratification politics and monitored the rate of entries to our company-wide protocol for venous thrombembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in order to identify safety concerns. Patients and methods: Audit in 464 medical and surgical patients to evaluate quality of VTE prophylaxis. Results: Patients were classified as low 146 (31 %), medium 101 (22 %), and high risk cases 217 (47 %). Of these 262 (56.5 %) were treated according to their risk status and in accordance with our protocol, while 9 more patients were treated according to their risk status but off-protocol. Overtreatment was identified in 73 (15.7 %), undertreatment in 120 (25,9 %) of all patients. The rate of incorrect prophylaxis was significantly different between the risk categories, with more patients of the high-risk group receiving inadequate medical prophylaxis (data not shown; p = 0.038). Renal function was analyzed in 392 (84.5 %) patients. In those patients with known renal function 26 (6.6 %) received improper medical prophylaxis. If cases were added in whom prophylaxis was started without previous creatinine control, renal function was not correctly taken into account in 49 (10.6 %) of all patients. Moreover, deterioration of renal function was not excluded within one week in 78 patients (16.8 %) and blood count was not re-checked in 45 (9.7 %) of all patients after one week. There were more overtreatments in surgical (n = 53/278) and more undertreatments in medical patients (n = 54/186) (p = 0.04). Surgeons neglected renal function and blood controls significantly more often than medical doctors (p-values for both < 0.05). Conclusions: We found a low adherence with our protocol and substantial over- and undertreatment in VTE prophylaxis. Besides, we identified disregarding of renal function and safety laboratory examinations as additional safety concerns. To identify safety problems associated with medical VTE prophylaxis and “hot spots” quality management-audits proved to be valuable instruments.

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