scholarly journals TELEVISION CULTURES OF SOCIALIST YUGOSLAVIA

Author(s):  
Antonija Čuvalo

The aim of the paper is to compare television cultures of Yugoslav republics during socialism. The paper is drawing on the recent comparative studies of socialist television in South and East Europe (Perško et al. 2021; Mihelj and Huxtable 2018; Imre 2016). Following the categories developed by Mihelj and Huxtable (2018) and Imre (2016), Yugoslav television cultures are here analysed in terms of a) generic composition and share of program modes, b) the level of transnationalism, c) the level of openness of television to social critique (semi-publicness), c) focus of television on private life (privatization), d) the gendering patterns, e) temporal orientation, f) characteristics of factual, humorous and history genres. Analysis is based on the data collected for the recently published book by Peruško, Vozab and Čuvalo (2021) and original content analysis of the JRT 79 Television Programme booklet, with a short description and basic info about the program that was shared within the JRT network. The result discerns differences between republic televisions (especially TV Ljubljana, TV Zagreb and TV Novi Sad) in program development toward neo-television, such as the differences in transnational orientation, temporal orientation, gendering patterns.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 3-23
Author(s):  
Milica Vučković ◽  
Tanja Oblak Črnič

Social media are usually accused of being one of the major forces for personalization of ‏political communication and consequently for depolitization of recent politics. However, personalization ‏seems to stimulate certain users to pay more attention to political issues and to act more responsively to ‏such highly personalized political profiles. This article presents the results of a longitudinal analysis of ‏online presence of Barack Obama to assess his political communication through Facebook. It also answers ‏if presence of emotional appeals and private life cues in the posts have any effect on users’ responses in‏ terms of numbers of their likes, comments and shares. Based on a quantitative analysis of 2804 Facebook ‏posts, published in the period from 2008 to 2016, the results of content analysis revealed that Obama ‏used his Facebook fan page almost exclusively to communicate about political issues instead of his ‏personal life. The analysis also confirmed that a smaller number of posts, which contained emotional ‏appeals or cues from private life had significantly higher numbers of users’ responses than posts that ‏were not emotionalized or privatized. While personalization of Obama’s political figure is part of a wider‏ debate, this study confirms that the presence of private cues and emotional appeals stimulates greater‏ responsiveness from Facebook users.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Hagqvist ◽  
Stig Vinberg ◽  
Jonathan Q Tritter ◽  
Erika Wall ◽  
Bodil J Landstad

The aim of this article is to elucidate how male and female managers of small-scale enterprises in Norway and Sweden relate to and experience the intersection between work and private life. A qualitative content analysis was adopted to explore interviews with 18 managers. The analysis resulted in three primary categories: conflict as a part of the deal, using management to construct balance, and management identity contributing to enrichment. A key theme that emerged was doing management. Both men and women reproduced masculine values in describing their management identities and in explaining how they enacted management. This clear identification was used to legitimate conflict, construct balance and explain the interaction between work and private life as enriching. How the managers enacted gender emerged primarily in how they related to family responsibilities and their feelings of guilt in relation to home and children.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelcie Vercel

Bringing together research on culture, materiality and consumption, I conceptualize home stagers as market and cultural intermediaries who do their work in the space between a home (the product) and potential homebuyers (the consumer). Using data from the content analysis of nearly 200 staging documents, as well as from interviews and observations with home stagers, I describe the strategic cultural and material work performed by home stagers as they attempt to construct the optimal purchasing experience for potential buyers. Specifically, I examine how home stagers convey a home’s livability to buyers by using material objects to influence their senses, imaginations and processes of evaluation. In so doing, I reveal a previously overlooked process that shapes the most consequential consumption decision most people will ever make (Koklic and Vida 2009), and describe how this process may act as a mechanism of exclusion. I also contribute to work on cultural intermediaries more generally by describing two new dimensions along which their practices may vary: neutrality and temporal orientation.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ulla Johansson ◽  
Annika Öst Nilsson ◽  
Annie Hansen Falkdal ◽  
Lena von Koch ◽  
Therese Hellman ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: The ReWork-Stroke program was developed to meet the need for a person-centered rehabilitation program addressing return to work after stroke and was provided by occupational therapists (OTs). OBJECTIVE: To gain knowledge on the implementation process of the ReWork-Stroke program, the mechanisms of impact, and the contextual factors that might have affected the process. METHODS: A case study design was used. Data were collected by interviews with two ReWork-Stroke providers and their logbooks of 13 clients. Content analysis was applied. RESULTS: The ReWork-Stroke program varied in duration (12–48 weeks) and was largely implemented according to plan regarding components and how they were provided. It was mostly delivered at the workplace. Mechanisms of impact were building alliances with clients, providing intervention at the workplace, informing about stroke, assigning co-workers as tutors for clients, and collaboration between stakeholders. CONCLUSIONS: The ReWork-Stroke program can be implemented according to plan and is a flexible person-centered program in which stakeholders, coordinated by an OT, plan and take actions, mostly at the workplace, for the client’s return to work. A key factor was recognizing the current work ability after stroke. Further program development includes a more structured evaluation and technical solutions for supporting stakeholders.


2006 ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeljko Bjeljac

The paper represents a continuation of the research discussed in the papers 1999, 2001 and 2003 at the scientific conferences "Banat - Historical and Cultural Past" (Novi Sad, Resita). It also represents a part of the research in the project "The Danube-Moravian Corridor as the Main Axis of the Regional Development and Integration of Serbia within South-East Europe". The research so far presented the historical- geographic determinants of the Romanian population in the territory of Serbia and Montenegro, as well as specific demographic characteristics according to the censuses from 1991 and 2002. This paper presents more detailed demographic characteristics of the Romanian population in Vojvodina, according to the census of the population households and apartments from 2002.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Isabella Pereira ◽  
Renata Patricia Forain de Valentim

Resumo: Após ganhar força no período pós-guerra, a literatura distópica ressurge na pós-modernidade, como discurso voltado ao público adolescente e jovem adulto. Neste artigo é feita uma revisão bibliográfica das seguintes obras de ambos os momentos históricos: 1984, Fahrenheit 451, trilogia Jogos Vorazes e trilogia Destino. Os romances foram analisados qualitativamente através da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, que identifica “unidades temáticas”, elementos significantes comuns. Através das categorias “A influência social na vida privada”: “Vida familiar e social” e “Vida amorosa” examina-se como se relacionam as subjetividades destes jovens com o futuro e a realidade que os cerca, como eles se identificam com as produções literárias e como estas representam o discurso produzido na sociedade em que estão inseridos.Palavras-chave: Literatura distópica; Pós-Guerra; Pós-Modernidade; Relações sociais; Análise de conteúdo. Analysis of social relations through dystopian literatureAbstract: After gaining strength in the post-war period, dystopian literature resurfaced in postmodernity, as a discourse aimed at the adolescent and young adult public. In this article a bibliographical revision of the following works from both historical moments is made: 1984, Fahrenheit 451, Hunger Games trilogy and Destiny trilogy. The novels were analyzed qualitatively through the content analysis of Bardin, which identifies "thematic units", significant elements in common. Through the categories "Social influence in private life": "Family and social life" and "Love life" it’s examined how the youth subjectivities relate to the future and their social reality, how they identify themselves to the literary productions and how these ones represent the discourse produced in the society in which they are inserted.Keywords: Dystopian literature; Post-war; Postmodernity; Social relations; Content analysis. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Sitti Syakira

The specific focus of this paper is to uncover the students’ perception on English language use as the medium of instruction (EMI) in the teaching and learning at Physics International Class Program (ICP), State University of Makassar. The paper describes the students’ reason and expectation choosing ICP rather than regular one, their difficulties, as well as their language achievement. The data was collected using semi-structured interview to nine of third-year physical students in the program. The interviews were conducted in the language that the participant felt comfortable using (Indonesian) and recorded about seven to nine minutes each students. The analysis follows the qualitative content analysis described by Miles and Huberman, (1994): that is, themes were coded and categorized into the needs of the research, and patterns in the themes were identified and during this process, interpretations of these arrangements were made. The result of this study indicates that EMI in ICP helps some students to improve their English especially in writing, reading and vocabularies although some others are still experiencing difficulties in the teaching and learning process. Therefore, program development is still necessarily required in ICP in order to maintain its quality. Furthermore, the result of this study is expected to be a consideration for the continuity program in the future for a better service of its all aspects and to be a positive contribution for the next researcher who wants to conduct deeper research related to this topic.The specific focus of this paper is to uncover the students’ perception on English language use as the medium of instruction (EMI) in the teaching and learning at Physics International Class Program (ICP), State University of Makassar. The paper describes the students’ reason and expectation choosing ICP rather than regular one, their difficulties, as well as their language achievement. The data was collected using semi-structured interview to nine of third-year physical students in the program. The interviews were conducted in the language that the participant felt comfortable using (Indonesian) and recorded about seven to nine minutes each students. The analysis follows the qualitative content analysis described by Miles and Huberman, (1994): that is, themes were coded and categorized into the needs of the research, and patterns in the themes were identified and during this process, interpretations of these arrangements were made. The result of this study indicates that EMI in ICP helps some students to improve their English especially in writing, reading and vocabularies although some others are still experiencing difficulties in the teaching and learning process. Therefore, program development is still necessarily required in ICP in order to maintain its quality. Furthermore, the result of this study is expected to be a consideration for the continuity program in the future for a better service of its all aspects and to be a positive contribution for the next researcher who wants to conduct deeper research related to this topic.


Author(s):  
Christa Lykke Christensen

<p>This article concerns health programs that the Danish public service broadcaster DR produced from the 1990s to 2012. The study is based on a qualitative content analysis of selected health programs and considers the purpose of the programs, their generic composition, and their positioning of the viewer as well as their intention to communicate knowledge about health. The article is theoretically informed by mediatization theory and demonstrates how the medium of television influences the discursive construction of health in factual programming. In the early 1990s, television relied primarily on health expertise from institutions outside of the media, and the programs made use of external experts. Today, the media to a greater extent creates its own know-how experts, who are produced and tailored to the needs of television and the demand for dramatically successful entertainment. This article demonstrates how the early factual programs were dominated by information on illness, medical treatment, and nursing care, communicated by medical experts and laymen. Today’s programs present health as an individual and entrepreneurial project that rapidly changes and improves the individual’s lifestyle and behavior.</p>


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Senokozlieva ◽  
Oliver Fischer ◽  
Gary Bente ◽  
Nicole Krämer

Abstract. TV news are essentially cultural phenomena. Previous research suggests that the often-overlooked formal and implicit characteristics of newscasts may be systematically related to culture-specific characteristics. Investigating these characteristics by means of a frame-by-frame content analysis is identified as a particularly promising methodological approach. To examine the relationship between culture and selected formal characteristics of newscasts, we present an explorative study that compares material from the USA, the Arab world, and Germany. Results indicate that there are many significant differences, some of which are in line with expectations derived from cultural specifics. Specifically, we argue that the number of persons presented as well as the context in which they are presented can be interpreted as indicators of Individualism/Collectivism. The conclusions underline the validity of the chosen methodological approach, but also demonstrate the need for more comprehensive and theory-driven category schemes.


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