scholarly journals ATTRIBUTIONS TO ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND FAILURE AND THE STRATEGIES FOR DEALING WITH THE EXAMINATION SITUATION AS PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC SUCCESS

Author(s):  
Gordana Đigić ◽  
Milica Zdravković

The study was aimed at investigating students’ attributions to academic success/failure and the strategies for dealing with the examination situation as predictors of academic success. Students’ attributions to academic success/failure by internal/external and stable/unstable causes were examined by the Scale of Attributions to Academic Success and Failure. The strategies for dealing with the examination situation (focusing on the problem, focusing on emotions, imagination/distraction, seeking help in the examination situation) were examined by the Scale of Dealing with Examination Situation. The results obtained on the sample of second grade grammar school students (N=204) show that students’ attributions to academic success/failure and the strategies of dealing with the examination situation explain a significant percent of variance in academic success (R²=.210, p=.000). The most important particular predictor is the strategy of dealing with the examination situation by focusing on the problem (β=.244, p=.005). Students’ attributions to failure are more important predictors of academic success than attributions of success. Differences between boys and girls in the patterns of particular predictors of academic success were found. The results point out that it is important to support constructive students’ styles of attributions to academic success/failure and the strategies for dealing with examination situations.

1976 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 543-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Duffey ◽  
David R. Ritter ◽  
Mark Fedner

At the inception of their kindergarten program 80 children were administered the Developmental Test of Visual-motor Integration and the Draw-A-Man. These same children, at the conclusion of second grade, received the Stanford Achievement Tests to obtain indices of their current level of academic functioning. Results indicated that, while the Developmental Test of Visual-motor Integration and the Draw-A-Man were both significant predictors of academic success in Grade 2 as measured by the Stanford Achievement Test total score, each measure accounted for only 93 % of the test variance. These tests then have little predictive utility; tests which are more educationally relevant may be better predictors of future academic success.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric J. Cooley ◽  
Tamina Toray ◽  
Lauren Roscoe ◽  
Morgan Hutmacher ◽  
Amanda Miles

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Boulton ◽  
Louise Boulton

Bullying is common among school students, and some victims hold self-blaming attributions, exhibit low self-esteem, and do not seek social support. A wait-list control pre-/post-test experimental design, with random allocation, was used to assess the effects of a novel cross-age teaching of social issues (CATS) intervention on the latter 3 variables among peer-identified victims of bullying (N = 41, mean age = 14.5 years). In small cooperative groups of classmates, participants designed and delivered a lesson to younger students that informed them that bullies not victims are in the wrong, victims have no reason to feel bad about themselves, and that seeking help can be beneficial. CATS led to a significant improvement on all 3 dependent variables with mostly large effect sizes; these positive effects were even stronger with a bigger dose of intervention (6 hr vs. 4 hr), and changes in self-blame, and separately changes in self-esteem, mediated the positive effect of the intervention on help-seeking. The theoretical and practical implications of these results were discussed, especially in terms of supporting a highly vulnerable subgroup of adolescents.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Figen Eres ◽  
Pinar Bilasa

The aim of this research is to measure the perception of middle school students in Ankara regarding the quality of school life. According to the findings obtained, the students have moderate level perceptions about the quality of school life. Their perceptions about sub-dimensions vary. While the students have the highest perceptions about sub-dimension “status”, they have the lowest perceptions about “school management”. The students have moderate perceptions about sub-dimension “student” which includes mutual relations between students. Similarly, they have moderate perceptions about feelings towards the school which include items related with school image as perceived by the students. The school management, which is directly responsible for the school climate and image, has an impact on life quality perception. Analyzing school life quality of the students by their demographic features, it was found that female students and students in a class consisting of 10-20 students have higher school life quality perception. Although academic success of the students varies, their school life quality perception does not vary.


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