scholarly journals Тенденції та перспективи розвитку агропромислового сектору регіонів України

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 6006
Author(s):  
Ruslan Skrynkovskyy ◽  
Oksana Protseviat ◽  
Khrystyna Kaydrovych ◽  
Yuriy Tyrkalo ◽  
Sviatoslav Kniaz
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Physical Volume ◽  
Study Results

Ensuring the development of the agro-industrial sector at both the national and regional levels is a priority for Ukraine’s integration not only into the European but also into the global economic space. The purpose of the article is to study the trends and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine. In the research process, the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, observation, description, tabular-graphic, correlation analysis were used. According to the study results, the reduction of the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector in the structure of the gross domestic product of Ukraine in the period 2015–2019 from 12.06% in 2015 to 8.97% in 2019 was established. The unstable dynamics of the agricultural index in Ukraine during 2015–2020 was determined, wherein 2019–2020, the decrease in the physical volume of agricultural production by farms of all categories was 6.8 and 12.9 relative points compared to previous years. There was revealed the growing dynamics of labour productivity at enterprises engaged in agricultural activities in 2015-2019, except for the year 2017, when there was a slight decrease in this indicator by 1.3%, compared to 2016. The results of the correlation analysis, aimed at determining the relationship between the key variables that characterize the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, showed that among the studied regions of Ukraine, a very high and high direct correlation was demonstrated by nine regions of Ukraine, among which the Lviv region became the leader. The proposed approach to applying correlation analysis between the volume of output and the expenses of all enterprises for the production (work, services) can be applied to other types of economic activity.Prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine are seen in the following: 1) the creation of unique integration business networks through the implementation of cooperation mechanisms; 2) support for the implementation of export operations at the appropriate level and the development of the existing export support infrastructure, in particular at the regional level; 3) establishing cooperation between potential producers of raw materials and processors, efficient use of production capacity and innovative production of agro-industrial complex (AIC) with the use of technological innovations on this basis; 4) effective use and increase of resource potential, ensuring the economic stability of agro-industrial entities; 5) state support and stimulation of the agro-industrial complex; 6) reforming the scientific and technical sphere of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF MODERN ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Chala ◽  
◽  
Ye. S. Barbul ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Broad Concept

The competitiveness of the agro-industrial sector should be considered as a fairly broad concept that characterizes the ability to compete in both domestic and foreign markets and is measured by the degree of presence of domestic products in them. The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is one of the key components in the process of solving certain socio-economic problems. Domestic farmers have significant potential for development, the implementation of which requires addressing a number of obstacles. Despite the fact that Ukraine is one of the leaders in the export of agricultural products to the international market, in the future the development of the domestic agricultural sector may face significant problems due to low technology, insufficient inflow of investment resources, lack of highly qualified specialists in the industry. The article examines the prospects for the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex in the context of European integration. Ukrainian agricultural producers have a strong resource base for short-term capitalization and development of agricultural production, at the same time, agricultural enterprises are producers of raw materials, not finished products for consumption. Therefore, the efficiency of enterprises depends on the redistribution of income at all stages of value added. Reducing the cost of raw materials directly proportionally affects the profitability of production and efficiency of enterprises. The purpose of this article is to identify problems and prospects of agricultural entrepreneurship in Ukraine, and provide proposals for sustainable development of agriculture. The authors got acquainted with the mechanism of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise and developing ways to increase competitive positions in the foreign market. The transformation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is due to current trends, primarily in the world market. The integration of Ukrainian society into the European community encourages and forces domestic producers of the agricultural sector to produce products that are highly efficient and competitive, as the requirements for the quality characteristics of finished products increase.

scholarly journals Optimization of interaction of agrarian entities as an imperative of ensuring food security of the state

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (26) ◽  
pp. 244-253
Author(s):  
Alexey S. Molchan ◽  
Olga Yu. Frantsisko ◽  
Kristina О. Ternavshchenko ◽  
Gamlet Y. Ostaev ◽  
Victoria I. Tinyakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Output Information

The interaction of agricultural entities is based on modern market relations and the state agrarian policy. Managing the subjects of the agricultural sector of the economy is the primary task of the state, since the provision of food security of the state depends on this. The subject of the study is the establishment of relations of the agricultural sector of the country. In the grouping method, a direct relationship was established between the sum of agricultural production in farms of all categories in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the number of employees in the regional agro-industrial complex of the agricultural sector, as well as the number of departments in them. The purpose and objective of the study is to highlight the main functions of state administration of the agricultural sector at the regional level, to identify the lack of an effective mechanism for interaction of the subjects of the agricultural market with each other and with the regional authorities of the agricultural sector. The presented model of optimizing the relationships between the agrarian entities of the region will increase the efficiency of the agrarian sector of the region’s economy and ensure its food security. The necessity of planning and forecasting the volumes of production and use of agricultural products and raw materials is substantiated. The system of such forecasting includes such subsystems as agricultural enterprises, processing enterprises, and the population of the region. It is concluded that each subsystem works on a well-formed and well-founded functional model, which includes input and output information, controls that regulate functioning, as well as mechanisms that ensure such functioning. A special role in the forecasting process is assigned to the regional management bodies of the agro-industrial sector represented by the department for optimizing the interaction of agricultural entities in the region. The final forecast result should be a balance model of the degree of food security in the region's population.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF TURKESTAN REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
N. Orazaeva ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
I. S. Polezhayeva
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Currently, the agro-industrial complex is a set of different branches of the agricultural system that are aimed at producing or processing agricultural raw materials and obtaining various types of finished products from it.The purpose of this study is to characterize the current state and prospects for the development of the agroindustrial complex of the region.Methodology. Methods of the research on the implementation of tasks are considered using horizontal analysis methods, tabular and graphical data display, data comparison (comparison method), to solve specific problems of the regional agro-industrial complex.The originality of the study is the use of a mechanism to substantiate strengths with positive opportunities for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Turkestan region, which contribute to the creation of conditions for the cost-effective functioning of agro-industrial enterprises in the region.Findings. The article analyzed the statistical data of the agro-industrial complex of the Turkestan region, identified vulnerable sectors of agriculture in the region. Despite available resources and capacity, challenges are being identified, such as:– Low level of competitiveness of products and profitability of agro-industrial enterprises;– Low efficiency of smallholders;– Poorly oriented research on the needs of agricultural production, etc., which needs to be addressed in order to stabilize and improve the well-being of the agro-industrial sector and, as a result, the well-being of the region.

scholarly journals Factors of enterprises’ strategic selection of participation forms in integration formations

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vаlentyna Stadnyk ◽  
Pavlo Izhevskiy ◽  
Oksana Zamazii ◽  
Andriy Goncharuk ◽  
Oksana Melnichuk
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Industrial Specialization ◽  
The Stability

The competitiveness of the national economy is ensured by mutually beneficial cooperation of various business activities and industrial specialization of business units. The purpose of this article is to identify the main motives of the economic behavior of business units in Ukraine, which predetermine structural changes in the industrial sector and agro-industrial complex, and to develop an algorithm for substantiating the strategic choice of participating forms in integration formations for the business development. The economic and statistical analysis has identified trends in structural changes in the industrial and agricultural sectors of the Ukrainian economy. By generalization of scientific views on the content of integration processes, there were identified the influence of institutional factors on the development of forms of integration interaction and maintaining the stability of integrational entities, and the factors of technological and logistic expediency on the formation and development of business networks. There was formed the algorithm of substantiation of strategic decisions regarding the choice of enterprises of the forms of participation in the integration formations of different types. The differences in the positions of the initiators of the business network creation and the participants involved in them were identified regarding the composition and relationships in the network that affect its sustainability. The application of this algorithm will ensure that the management of enterprises makes more substantiated decisions on the creation of an organizational framework for the implementation of competitive strategies in promising areas of inter-sectoral cooperation.

scholarly journals Synergetic Approach to Agro-industrial Technologies of the Future

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-649
Author(s):  
Viktor Panfilov
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Research

Introduction. The present research featured some aspects of developing advanced technologies for the future agro-industrial sector of Russia. The paper focuses on a synergistic approach to new complex self-organizing technological systems in food industry. The research objective was to set up scientific foundations for the agro-industrial complex, industrial production of agricultural raw materials of plant and animal origin, and their industrial processing into food. Results and its discussion. The research touched upon the following issues: the conditions for an innovative technological breakthrough into the future of the agro-industrial complex; a dialectic model of technological development; a new industrialization of the agro-industrial complex; the possible economic effect of end-to-end agrifood technologies; the shift from the 4th to the 5th, and eventually to the 6th, techno-economic paradigm in the Russian agro-industrial complex. The article gives a detailed description of the dialectical method, which complicates each technology while simplifying the functioning processes as a whole. Conclusion. Hi-tech development in all branches of Russian agro-industrial complex will make it possible to enter the 6th technoeconomic paradigm and secure domestic food industry in terms of quantity and quality. The article describes prospects of the advanced development of agro-industrial technologies. In addition, it introduces a roadmap for agroscience development: new research should be based on scientific forecasts for the latter half of the XXI century.

scholarly journals Management of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the economy in the conditions of globalization transformations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hontaruk ◽  
◽  
Irina Furman ◽  
Nataliia Germaniuk ◽  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Organization Of Production

At the present stage of economic development, the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is one of the most important parts of the economic systems of most countries with market economies. It is developing in conditions of high energy security, the use of a wide range of agronomic techniques, greening based on the use of modern energy and environmental technologies, methods and ways of managing agro-industrial enterprises. The production base of the agro-industrial sphere is based on an extensive infrastructure network and a system of research support for its development. Ways of development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine include balanced and interconnected structural restructuring of all its branches, maximum introduction into production of the most important achievements of scientific and technological progress, world experience, the most progressive forms of economy and organization of production. property, including the deepening of land ownership relations and the introduction of mechanisms for the realization of property rights; privatization of processing enterprises; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy through more efficient use of price levers, financial and credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity, etc. The priority of the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine and its leading industries makes it possible to provide the population with foodstuffs, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with export goods.

scholarly journals TRAINING OF COCONUT BUSINESS STRATEGIES AS MICRO, SMALL BUSINESS, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MERUYA SELATAN VILLAGE

ICCD ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 384-388
Author(s):  
Aty Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Entrepreneurial Training ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The development of the industrial sector, whether large, medium, small, micro or home industry, is basically an effort to improve the standard of living and welfare of the people. The development of the industrial sector is an activity directed towards developing the industry by increasing added value and can create jobs for the community. The household industry also requires workers both adults and young people who have skills. Workers in the production process can come from the family, the surrounding community or outside the area. Therefore a strategy is needed that can empower sustainable communities. Efforts to mobilize resources to develop the potential of the community by developing an entrepreneurial spirit. One form of entrepreneurship is the processing of coconut which can be done on a home industry scale in the Kembangan District area, especially in the South Meruya Village. This location has a location adjacent to the coconut producing area in Banten Province. This service has the purpose of conducting entrepreneurial training by raising awareness of the potential that is owned, knowing and knowing how to obtain raw materials, carrying out the production process and marketing of processed products. The number of participants invited as many as 30 people consisting of people in various RTs in various villages in South Meruya District. The method of implementing this activity refers to a sustainable coaching program. through several stages of business training, mentoring, handling and business networks. The results of the training evaluation revealed that participants stated that training was very useful to improve understanding regarding the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in coconut management.

scholarly journals Methodological aspects of research of export potential of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
Ivanna MUSHYN ◽  
Ihor TARLOPOV
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. In the context of globalization and modern economy, all countries are integrated through foreign economic relations and therefore cannot exist separately from others. For the stable economic growth of economic development, the use and realization of export potential is an important factor for developing countries (this group includes Ukraine). The priority for Ukraine is the sphere of agro-industrial complex, which is a strategically important sector and therefore plays a key role in the integration of the state into the world space and, accordingly, occupies an important place in the formation of export potential. The purpose of the paper is to study the term "export potential", as well as its analysis and prospects in Ukraine; analysis of export indicators for previous periods on the example of the agro-industrial sector and providing proposals for methods of capacity analysis. Results. The notion of “export potential” was directly considered as a significant factor influencing Ukraine's integration into the world economy, as well as its direct economic growth. An analysis of Ukraine's exports for 2015-2019 was conducted based on data from the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine in terms of the agricultural market, based on which ways to improve the country's export potential as a component of industry development were identified. Conclusion. The analysis of scientific sources leads to the conclusion that today there is no unambiguous interpretation of the essence of the economic category “export potential of the country, industry”, which determines the relevance of the study. Prospects for further research are to identify concepts for assessing the export potential of the agricultural sector, identify factors influencing its formation and development, including the impact of production capacity of the industry, analysis of trade with major trading partners and identify potential target markets and trade positions of agricultural products.

scholarly journals Forecasting the Main Indicators of Food Security of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4637-4642 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Low Level

In the context of current geopolitical events, accurate and correct forecasting of food security and provision becomes highly relevant for solving managerial tasks and making management decisions under modern conditions. This article reviews the main trends in the field of food security, forecasts its key indicators, and identifies the main problems and directions for the development of food security in the Russian Federation. Indicators in the field of food independence, production, and consumption are analyzed. Forecasts of gross collection of vegetables and melons, cultivated areas, imports of food and agricultural raw materials, and consumer price index for food products are presented. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research includes both general and specific scientific methods for assessing the level of food security, as well as methods of economic and statistical analysis, extrapolation methods, modeling and forecasting of time series, adaptive forecasting methods, and factorial analysis. The main problems and threats to food security are identified, including the low level of real income of the population, low share of highly processed products in exports, continuing effect of Western sanctions, low level of innovation and technological development of the agro-industrial sector, etc.. The following measures to improve state regulation of food security have been determined: to increase the economic and physical access to food, to develop the capacity of the agro-industrial complex in the production and scientific and technical fields, to introduce modifications to the Food Security Doctrine, to implement innovative technologies in crop production and to increase its efficiency, to increase the share of companies engaged in organic farming, etc

Systematization of Material Flows of Natural and Secondary Raw Materials of Phosphorus Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 894-906
Author(s):  
Aray Abildayeva ◽  
Khalima Turgumbayeva ◽  
Dagnija Blumberga
Keyword(s):  
System Approach ◽  
Phosphate Rock ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
System Management ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Elemental Phosphorus ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
The Republic

Abstract The production of elemental phosphorus is a material- and energy-intensive process, which makes it important to improve the technology in order to maximize savings of raw materials and electricity. At the enterprises of the phosphorus industry of Karatau-Zhambyl TIC (territorial-industrial complex) there is an incomplete use of production capacity, which is due both to organizational reasons, and largely due to the properties of commercial phosphorites of the Karatau basin. The decisive factor is the use of mine phosphate rock fines and waste from Karatau-Zhambyl TIC and phosphate plants, previously sent to the dumps. The system approach to the study of interaction of the chemical enterprise with the environment allowed to present mineral flows in the system, accumulation and transformation of matter in the constituent blocks-systems in a new way, to offer a new methodological approach to the system management based on the analysis of its information content; to reveal contradictions in research, design and management processes of ‘Chemical enterprise-environment’ system (ChE-E).

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