scholarly journals Experience of Members of the International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status (FIEP) in Performing Military Police Functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4010-4016
Author(s):  
Dmytro Korniienko ◽  
◽  
Anna Byzova ◽  
Ruslan Skrynkovskyy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
International Association ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Military Police ◽  
Military Justice ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Status ◽  
Police Forces

The article examines the principles of functioning of the military justice bodies of foreign countries. The development of military justice in Ukraine through the creation of military police has been updated. The analysis of the military police's organizational structure of the countries belonging to the International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status (FIEP) is carried out. The corresponding theoretical and legal basis for forming proposals for the development of military justice in Ukraine has been substantiated and consolidated.

scholarly journals Kewenangan Pengadilan Militer I–01 Banda Aceh Dalam Mengadili Tindak Pidana Umum Yang Dilakukan Oknum Anggota TNI di Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-232
Author(s):  
Erna Kurniawati ◽  
Adwani Adwani ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Case ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Military Justice ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Judicial Authority ◽  
The Military ◽  
Banda Aceh

Pasal 25 ayat (4) Undang-Undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, yaitu, “Peradilan militer sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) berwenang memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara tindak pidana militer sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan”. Praktiknya, di Pengadilan Militer I–01 Banda Aceh masih mengadili tindak pidana umum yang dilakukan oknum anggota TNI. Ini akan membuat suatu peradilan tidak idenpenden hasil penelitian menunjukkan kewenangan Pengadilan Militer I–01 Banda Aceh mengadili perkara tindak pidana umum karena tunduk kepada UU Pengadilan militer yang menitikberatkan subyek hukum. Kemudian penghambat tidak diadilinya oknum anggota TNI melakukan tindak pidana umum di peradilan umum yaitu pertama dasar hukumnya, Kedua, masih melihat subjek hukumnya, Ketiga, Kompetensi relatif. Article 25 paragraph (4) of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Authority namely, "Military justice as referred to in paragraph (1) is authorized to examine, adjudicate, and decide cases of military crimes in accordance with the provisions of legislation". In practice, the Military Court I-01 in Banda Aceh still prosecutes a general crime committed by members of the TNI which will make a judiciary becomes dependent. The result of the study showed that the authority of Military Court I-01 in Banda Aceh is adjudicating a general criminal case because it is subject to the Military Court Law which emphasizes the subject of law. Then, the obstacle of the TNI members who committed a general crime who have not judged yet in the general court namely, First, legal basis, Second, still observe the legal subject, Third, the relative Competence.

COVID-19 Seroprevalence in Military Police Forces, Southern Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro C. Pasqualotto ◽  
Paula de Castro Pereira ◽  
Daiane F. Dalla Lana ◽  
Alexandre V. Schwarzbold ◽  
Marco Ribeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Military Police ◽  
Police Forces

Israeli Intelligence: Organization, Failures, and Successes

2010 ◽  
pp. 805-822
Author(s):  
Ephraim Kahana
Keyword(s):  
Arab World ◽  
Intelligence Community ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Intelligence Gathering ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Occupied Territories ◽  
Foreign Ministry ◽  
The Military

The State of Israel was established only in 1948, but in its fifty-seven years of existence, its intelligence community has been one of the most professional and effective in the world. The Israel Mossad has become the leading agency in Israel's success in the conflict with the Arab states. Its mission not only includes that of ascertaining the plans and strengths of the Arab military forces opposing Israel but also the work of combating Arab terrorism in Israel and abroad against Israeli and Jewish targets, collecting sensitive technical data, and conducting political-liaison and propaganda operations. The Israel intelligence community is composed of four separate components: the Mossad is responsible for intelligence gathering and operations in foreign countries; the Israeli Security Agency controls internal security and intelligence within the occupied territories; the Military Intelligence is responsible for collecting military, geographic, and economic intelligence, particularly in the Arab world and along Israel's borders; and the Center for Political Research in the Foreign Ministry prepares analysis for government policymakers based on raw intelligence and analytical papers. This article discusses the organization, failures, and successes of the Israeli intelligence. Particular attention is given to the huge mistakes and failures of the Israeli intelligence. Discussions included herein are: the evolution of the Israeli intelligence and the future challenges of the intelligence system.

The ‘Soul of an Army’: A Defence of Military Court Trials for Violations of the Law of Armed Conflict

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Conor Donohue
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Large Body ◽  
International Criminal Law ◽  
Service Members ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
International Forum ◽  
Military Justice ◽  
Law Of Armed Conflict

Military justice as a body of law was subject to much criticism in the preceding decades before undergoing significant reforms to ensure that fair trial rights could be achieved. However, modern military justice systems are appropriate mechanisms for addressing law of armed conflict (LOAC) violations committed by service members. It is argued that the goals of military justice are consistent with LOAC, and that military justice has a valid legal basis to try violations. Such trials have a large body of precedent. The purported disadvantages of military trials are sufficiently mitigated to prevent cover-ups and unfair trials. Furthermore, military justice offers several benefits that cannot be achieved in a civilian or international forum. It is concluded that although military legal systems are imperfect, their role in the enforcement of international criminal law is worthy of further debate.

Le armi dotte e la Rivoluzione francese: riformismo, elitismo e meritocrazia

2012 ◽  
pp. 41-63
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Cuccoli
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Constituent Assembly ◽  
State Corporation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
École Polytechnique ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Revolution

The article focuses on the evolution of the military technical corps in France between the mid-Eighteenth century and the Restoration, and proposes for them the notion of "State corporation". This phase - an intermediate one between the corps de métier and the corps d'État - was attained first by the engineers and the artillery. These corps selected their officers by competitive examination, which functioned both as an intellectual filter and a social one. The distinction generated by this filter - nurtured by an elitist approach based on meritocracy was not overridden by the Revolution. On the contrary, it was further consecrated by the creation of the École polytechnique, which soon became controlled by the military technical corps. The "State corporation" model was then extended through the École polytechnique to the geographical engineers and the civil public services. The institutional conflicts among the technical corps during the National Constituent Assembly and those between them and the École polytechnique (1794-1799) are analyzed along these interpretative lines. While the former show their corporative resistance of geographical engineers in the name of equality, the latter bring out their corporative resistance to external education of candidates.

The Abbey of Werden on the Frankish-Saxon Frontier. The Depictions of Landscapes and Emotions in the vita Gregorii and the vitae Liudgeri

Millennium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 313-387
Author(s):  
Bart Peters
Keyword(s):  
Third Space ◽  
Ninth Century ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Christian Worship ◽  
Emotional Behaviour ◽  
The Creation ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Military

Abstract This study explores the depictions of landscapes and emotions in the ninth-century hagiographies associated with Liudger: the three vitae Liudgeri and Liudger’s own vita Gregorii. The Frisian missionary founded the monastery of Werden, situated near the Frankish-Saxon frontier. It will be argued that previous historiography on early medieval frontiers has predominantly focused on the military nature of frontiers. Here, more cultural or symbolic natures of the Frankish-Saxon frontier will be discussed. The hagiographical narratives will be examined in conjunction with the notion of a frontier as a ‘third space’. The vitae Liudgeri shaped a discourse that legitimated Liudger’s translation to Werden. This resulted in the creation of a new place of Christian worship in the competitive landscape of post-conquest Saxony, as part of the Christianization of the region. Monasteries like Werden were the places where new missionaries were educated who would continue this Christianization. Exemplary emotional behaviour of the saints, narrated in hagiographies, could help instruct this new generation. Altfrid and Liudger tried to dissuade emotions of anger, indicated by ira or furor, with their hagiographical narratives. These two perspectives offer a glimpse into the attempts of a local monastery to stand out in the Frankish-Saxon frontier.

scholarly journals The institutional development of International Association of Academies of Sciences: from scientific councils to international scientific-technological consortia

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr A. Vityaz ◽  
Vyacheslav K. Shcherbin
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
International Association ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Institutional Structures ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Stable Source ◽  
To Receive

The article considers the history of creation of formal and informal institutional structures of International Association of the Academies of sciences (IAAS) the functioning of which is based on the technological chains of cognition that are characteristic of traditional disciplinary science. The differences between the technological chains of cognition and the global value chains that have developed in the global economy are shown. The prospects of combining the chains of these types within the framework of international scientific and technological consortia, which are more consistent with the requirements of modern technoscience, are determined. The conclusion is substantiated that the creation of a number of international scientific-technological consortia on the basis of scientific councils of association will allow IAAS to receive a stable source of its additional financing.

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