The centric diatom genus Cyclotella, (Stephanodiscaceae: Bacillariophyta) from Florida Bay, USA, with special reference to Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana and Cyclotella desikacharyi, a new marine species related to the Cyclotella striata complex†

Phycologia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akshinthala K. S. K. Prasad ◽  
James A. Nienow
2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander P Wolfe ◽  
Mark B Edlund

A new centric diatom genus is described from laminated freshwater sediments of Middle Eocene age near Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada. This diatom, Eoseira wilsonii gen. et sp. nov., grew in filaments that constitute dense monospecific sub-horizons within the white couplets that represent summer deposition in the varved sequence. Although Eoseira clearly belongs within the Family Aulacoseiraceae, several features distinguish its valve structure from Aulacoseira. Gigantism of spines and the lack of geometric relationships between spine position and mantle areolae are the most conspicuous features of the genus. Eoseira is among the oldest freshwater diatoms known and one of relatively few extinct freshwater genera. In addition to serving as a potential biostratigraphic marker, Eoseira is a cornerstone to undertanding the evolutionary trajectory of the Aulacoseiraceae, likely the oldest family of freshwater diatoms. As such, it refines our understanding of early radiations from the marine realm in western North America. Furthermore, paleoecological inferences based on Eoseira life strategy pertain directly to limnological conditions during early Cenozoic hot-house conditions.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 332 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
BART VAN DE VIJVER ◽  
BARBORA CHATTOVÁ ◽  
MARC LEBOUVIER ◽  
VÁCLAV HOUK

A new centric diatom genus, Ferocia Van de Vijver & Houk gen. nov. is described based on Melosira setosa Greville. Several samples collected in lava tunnels on Ile Amsterdam, a small isolated, volcanic island in the southern Indian Ocean where the latter taxon dominated the diatom flora, were investigated. The new genus is characterized by having heavily silicified, spherical frustules, connected into long chains by large, complex linking spines. Valves are dome-shaped with a high mantle with rounded to irregularly shaped areolae. Numerous small rimoportulae forming a marginal ring are present near the mantle edge. The cingulum is composed of a large number of narrow, open copulae. A second species, Ferocia ninae Van de Vijver & Houk sp. nov., is described from the nearby Crozet archipelago. Besides the typical features of the genus Ferocia, the rimoportulae in F. ninae are almost equidistant, the valves have a relatively low valve height and the spines are relatively small.         Both F. ninae and F. setosa were found in shaded lava tunnels with a sparse moss vegetation. The two species are illustrated and discussed based on detailed LM and SEM observations.


Nova Hedwigia ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 84 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 135-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zrinka Burić ◽  
Keve T. Kiss ◽  
Eva Ács ◽  
Damir Viličić ◽  
Katarina Caput Mihalić ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Theriot ◽  
Hannelore Håkansson ◽  
J. Patrick Kociolek ◽  
Frank E. Round ◽  
Eugene F. Stoermer
Keyword(s):  

Hydrobiologia ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromu Kobayasi ◽  
Tamotsu Nagumo

Fottea ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Acs ◽  
Eszter Ari ◽  
Monika Duleba ◽  
Mirko Dressler ◽  
Sergei I. Genkal ◽  
...  

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