scholarly journals Krapp and His Relations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Mustafa Ahmad Mohammed

<em>Krapp Last Tape</em><em> is one-act play written in 1958, translated by Samuel Beckett and his friend Pierre Leyris as La Dernier bande. The first production took place in London at the Royal Court Theatre in 1958.It was directed by Donald McWhinnie and Patrick Magee played the role of Krapp. Like other Beckettians, Krapp in a physical sense, is an outsider, cut from the world of social activity. He is alone in his den fumbling through the tapes made thirty years before for his human relations. Krapp’s Last tape recounts the inescapable reality of human suffering and the persistent efforts made by Man to circumvent his pain through living in his past. The main topic addressed in this paper is Krapp and his human relationships.</em>

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Ponomareva L.I. ◽  
Gan N.Yu. ◽  
Obukhova K.A.

In the presented study, the authors raise the question of the need to include in the educational process of a preschool institution to familiarize children with some philosophical categories. The educational system in which the child is included, starting from preschool childhood, provides him with the opportunity to gradually and continuously enter the knowledge of the world around him. It is in preschool childhood that the child is exposed to various relationships, values of culture and health, diverse patterns in the field of different knowledge. This contributes to a broader interaction of the preschooler with the world around him, which, in turn, ensures the assimilation not of disparate ideas about objects and phenomena, but their natural integration and interpenetration, which means understanding the integrity of the picture of the world. The authors prove the idea that the assimilation of philosophical categories by children contributes to the understanding of the structure of the surrounding world. The analysis of research is presented, proving that children's fiction in an understandable and accessible language, life examples and vivid images is able to explain to children the laws of the functioning of nature and society, as well as to reveal the world of human relations and feelings. Fiction surrounds the child from the first years of his life. It is she who contributes to the development of thinking and imagination, enriches the sensory world, provides role models and teaches you to find a way out in different situations. Philosophical categories such as "love and friendship", "beautiful and ugly", "good and evil" are represented in children's literature very widely, and the efficiency of mastering philosophical categories depends on the skill of an adult in conveying the content of a work, on correctly placed accents.


Author(s):  
O.A. Hulbs ◽  
O.V. Kobets ◽  
V.V. Ponomarenko ◽  
A.D. Turyanskіy

The problem of studying consciousness has been quite relevant and significant throughout the lifetime of psychology, since it is the consciousness that builds the inner picture of the world and forms a semantic representation of reality, performing the reflective, regulatory and instrumental functions of the human psyche. Consciousness arises and forms in the process of regulation of social activity and allows a person to set himself a certain goal, to isolate himself from the outside world, to determine his attitude to the objects and phenomena of the outside world. The objective necessity of successful socio-economic development of the Ukrainian society, the task of formation of the state of law, implementation of a complex of measures related to the implementation of legal reform lead to an increase in the role of professional   attorney, their responsibility for the results of their activities. The professional consciousness of   attorney is a special phenomenon of modern reality, the study of which is possible only with a thorough analysis of it as a theoretical and legal construction. Proceeding from the approaches developed in psychological science, in some cases, this kind of consciousness can be regarded as a set of views, ideas, theories, representations and feelings of a group of people with a certain status of a   attorney, with respect to the law, current and desirable. In others - as a "reflection of legal reality" by   attorney in the process of carrying out their professional activities. Features of the content of professional consciousness of   attorney should be analyzed, based on the following elements: professional knowledge, attitude to the profession, skills of professional behavior


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco Tárrega ◽  
Daniel Diniz Gonçalves

RESUMO:O intento do presente trabalho é refletir sobre duas das principais instituições das sociedades atuais, o Direito e a Universidade, o que será realizado à luz de uma perspectiva pluralista epistemológica. Ambas as instituições, tal e como se nos apresentam nos tempos presentes, são construídas e moldadas para funcionar sob a égide de uma especial maneira de ver o mundo, denominada modernidade, que labora sobre paradigmas simplistas e dualistas, que hierarquizam as relações humanas, provocando dominação e marginalização. Direito e Universidade, como instituições, criações humanas, retiram sua razão de ser, sua legitimidade, de seu papel na dinâmica das relações humanas, ou seja, de sua serventia ao homem. A ontologia de qualquer instituição é servir ao criador, ao ser humano, e, como tal, deve produzir o resultado de promover a melhora de suas condições de vida. Com essa visão ontológica e ética das instituições, desvelaremos e criticaremos os fundamentos epistemológicos da modernidade, evidenciando seus males, sobretudo seu intento de uniformizar e universalizar formas de viver e de conhecer o mundo e, em um segundo momento do desenvolvimento do trabalho, proporemos alternativas, com a citada perspectiva pluralista epistemológica. Na conclusão, formulamos nossa concepção de instituição, notadamente de Direito e Universidade, enquanto criação que advoga e viabiliza a emancipação e liberação do homem. Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to discuss two major institutions of modern societies, the Law and the University, which will be held in the light of a pluralistic epistemological perspective. Both institutions, as present today, are built and shaped to operate under the auspices of a special way of seeing the world, called modernity that works on simplistic and dualistic paradigms that put in hierarchical terms human relationships, causing domination and marginalization. Law and University, as institutions, as human creations, derive their “raison d'être”, its legitimacy, its role in the dynamics of human relations, of their usefulness to man. The ontology of any institution is to serve the creator, to serve the human being, and as such, this institutions should produce a result of promoting the improvement of living conditions of humanity. With this ontological and e thical point of view about institutions, this article will reveal and criticize the epistemological foundations of modernity, showing their ailments, especially their intent to standardize and universal ways of living and seeing the world. In a second phase of development work, this paper will propose alternatives with the aforementioned epistemological pluralistic perspective. In conclusion, this work will formulate a proposal of new institutions, notably of Law and University, as institutions that advocates and enables the empowerment and liberation of man.


2020 ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
M.A. Mehdieva ◽  

Examines is the role of social networks in development of lifestyle, as a socio-cultural aspect of modern large urban agglomerations. Communicative meaning of social networks, historical nature of their formation, on the basis of continuity of social forms of life and historical periods of social development are emphasized. The place of social networks in formation of certain spheres of lifestyle is determined. This is associated with formativeness of social networks and possibility of using them in activities that is reflected in people’s behavior, their social activity, attitude to life, etc. It is concluded that in each sphere of life there is a wide variety of already created social networks that are constantly being improved and modified. It is noted, that over time the role of social networks in development of urban lifestyles is growing that will ultimately lead to leveling of urban and rural lifestyles, since starting conditions for residents of any territorial entity with development of Internet become in principle approximately the same. The world is becoming one large space, united by a wide infrastructure of connections, in which social networks will become the leading party.


Author(s):  
Monika Szuba

Contemporary Scottish Writers and the Natural World examines the work of four Scottish poets – John Burnside, Kathleen Jamie, Robin Robertson and Kenneth White – in the light of philosophical considerations of the subject’s relation to the natural world and environmental thought. Drawing in particular on the phenomenological work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty on embodiment and Martin Heidegger on dwelling, the study explores the organic intimate interrelation between the self and the world, including human and non-human relations. The poets’ work is discussed in the context of the main premises of the phenomenological tradition that address the self’s relation with the world, focusing in particular on the sense of place, the vegetal and animal worlds, and foregrounding the dialogue between poetics, the subject and the landscape. The study considers a chiasmic human-non-human animal intertwining as particularly important in the poetry because of its lived experience of the world. Proposing a theoretically-informed discussion, which includes various modes of ecocritical apprehension, it analyses the subject’s perception of intimacy with the materiality of the natural world and the role of language in the registration of perceptual experience as explored in contemporary Scottish poetry.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryl R. Van Tongeren

Human suffering is a focal point of religion, yet it also poses a problem for many religions: how could a loving God or sacred deity allow evil into the world and pain to torment humanity? Suffering is an existential concern that often erodes meaning, results in cracks in people’s fundamental assumptions about the world, and leaves people prone to existential anxiety. Moreover, suffering also makes threats of death unavoidable or undeniable—they must be directly confronted. In this chapter, I review the existential function of religion, discuss how the nature and content of religious beliefs play a role in how people manage the threats of death created by suffering, and consider how religious responses to death include fighting, freezing, fleeing, and flourishing. I conclude by discussing future areas of research to advance the scientific study of religion through the perspective of existential psychology.


El objetivo principal de este artículo es describir elementos consustanciales de la psicología organizacional (PO) mediante una revisión teórica y razonada. Otro de los objetivos es describir la importancia de la psicología laboral como una ciencia que dinamiza las organizaciones actuales, así como también los conceptos que hacen de ella una amalgama de expresiones humanas. En medio de este panorama complejo y altamente volátil, los entornos empresariales de todo el mundo no dejan de reconocer que el recurso humano es y será el principal activo de cualquier propuesta corporativa. En atención a estos aspectos, se reflexiona sobre los componentes esenciales de la PO teniendo en cuenta que sus diversos espacios son un campo incardinado en las relaciones humanas ya que se trata de analizar a las personas que hacen vida en las organizaciones y marcan una huella a nivel de sus relaciones y sus aportes. Palabras clave: Psicología organizacional, relaciones humanas, empresas, liderazgo y motivación. Abstract The main objective of this article is to describe inherent elements of the organizational psychology (PO) through a theoretical and reasoned review. Another objective is to describe the importance of labor psychology as a science that stimulates today’s organizations, as well as the concepts that make it an amalgam of human expressions. In the midst of this complex and highly volatile landscape, business environments around the world never cease to recognize that the human resource is and will be the main asset of any corporate proposal. In view of these aspects, it reflects on the essential components of the PO taking into account their various spaces are a field incardinated in human relationships since it is analyzing people who make life in organizations and mark one trace-level relationships and their contributions. Keyworks: Organizational psychology, human relations, business, leadership and motivation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Evgeniy М. Kovshov

The article compares the transdisciplinary and fractal approaches in the study of the fundamental human relations (to oneself, to the world, society, the Absolute). The methodology of both approaches proceeding from the general principles of postnonclassical rationality can be noticed in this analysis. The commonality of these approaches is presented in a new scientific direction energy-information medicine. In the study of these human relationships, the fractal approach can be interpreted as transdisciplinary in its extremely comprehensive version. The aim of the study is to clarify the and commonality and differences in both approaches. The author comes to a conclusion the fractal and transdisciplinary approaches can intersect and overlap depending on the content and specific circumstances in studies of extremely complex systems (flora, fauna, humans, society, etc.).


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent P. Crawford

This review discusses selected work in experimental game theory. My goals are to further the dialogue between theorists and empiricists that has driven progress in economics and game theory and to guide future experimental work. I focus on experiments whose lessons are relevant to establishing and maintaining coordination and cooperation in human relationships, the role of communication in doing so, and the underlying cognition. These are questions of central importance, where both the gap between theory and experience and the role of experiments in closing it seem large. Humans appear to be unique in their ability to use language to manipulate and communicate mental models of the world and of other people, vital skills in relationships. Continuing the dialogue between theorists and empiricists should help to explain why it matters for cooperation that we can communicate, and why and how it matters whether we communicate via natural language or abstract signals.


1978 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Richard Chisholm

— A comment on the recommendations related to rape and sexual offences against young people.Richard ChisholmThe Report of the Royal Commission on Human Relationships was not only about sex, and not only about law; but many of its more controversial recommendations concerned the role of the criminal law in connection with sexual behaviour. Though some of the ideas are new, much of the Report brought together in a lucid and available form arguments that serious scholars have been urging for years. The reaction of some members of the community — especially Prime Ministers and bishops — nevertheless shows how far some community leaders are from a thoughtful, or even nonhysterical, appreciation of the issues. Ironically, their reactions demonstrate how much we needed the report.In this column, I will summarise the Commissioners’ recommendations about rape and sexual offences against young people! Later, probably next time, I will look at the areas of abortion, incest, and perhaps the legal context of family planning.


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