scholarly journals Carbon Stocks of Coarse Woody Debris in Central African Tropical Forests

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romeo Ekoungoulou ◽  
Shukui Niu ◽  
Fousseni Folega ◽  
Donatien Nzala ◽  
Xiaodong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Tropical Forests ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Carbon Stocks ◽  
Selective Logging ◽  
Forest Types

<p><em>Coarse </em><em>W</em><em>oody </em><em>D</em><em>ebris (CWD; defined here as fallen and standing dead trees and tree branches) is a critical-structural and functional component of forest ecosystems that typically comprises a large proportion of total aboveground carbon storage. Coarse woody debris estimation for the tropics is uncommon, and little is known about how carbon storage in CWD will respond to climate change. Given the predominant role that tropical forests play in global carbon cycling, this information gap compromises efforts to forecast climate change impacts on terrestrial carbon balance. In this study, we aimed to identify the variation in </em><em>C</em><em>oarse </em><em>W</em><em>oody </em><em>D</em><em>ebris (CWD) stocks between forest types (Old-growth and selective logging forests) and among the plots in Ipendja mixed lowland terra firme tropical rainforest (central Africa), and we examined the consequence for CWD carbon stocks estimation. The study area is located at Ipendja forest management unit (UFA), close to Dongou district (Likouala Department), in Northern Republic of Congo. Data collection were done with eight rectangular plots, each 25 x 200 m (0.5 ha). The method of line intercepts sampling has been used in each studied site. A total number of 135 CWD samples of diameter </em><em>³</em><em> 10 cm in the studied plots have been recorded. It was obvious that stock of coarse woody debris in Mokelimwaekili site (mean: 19.96 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup>; sum: 79.84 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup>) were higher than those of Sombo site (mean: 8.9 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup>; sum: 35 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup>).</em><em> </em><em>There was a significance difference in Ipendja evergreen forest about CWD stocks across two forest types and plots. </em><em>This finding suggests that values vary among forest types and that separate reference values should be adopted for estimates of undisturbed forest carbon stocks in the different ecosystems in Congo basin. Different reference values represent the variability of CWD among forest types and contribute to reducing uncertainties in current estimates of carbon stock in central African forest ecosystems.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Assessment of coarse woody debris following selective logging in Caspian forests: implications for conservation and management

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
F.K. Behjou ◽  
O.G. Mollabashi
Keyword(s):  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Health ◽  
Selective Logging ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Fuel Loading ◽  
Fixed Area

Information on the amount, distribution, and characteristics of coarse woody debris (CWD) in forest ecosystems is highly demanded by wildlife biologists, fire specialists and ecologists. Owing to its important role in wildlife habitats, fuel loading, forest productivity, and carbon sequestration, coarse woody debris is an indicator of forest health. Two sampling methods including fixed-area plot and line intersect sampling were compared for accuracy and efficiency in measuring CWD. Data were selected from mature beech stands following selective logging in Caspian forests. Line intersect sampling consistently provided estimates similar to the results of a 100% survey (high accuracy). This method also took the least amount of time and effort to map the layout and field line location (high efficiency). Finally, line intersect sampling as an easy and fast survey method is suggested to monitor coarse woody debris (CWD) in Caspian forests. &nbsp;

Evaluating carbon storage in restoration plantings in the Tasmanian Midlands, a highly modified agricultural landscape

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynda D. Prior ◽  
Keryn I. Paul ◽  
Neil J. Davidson ◽  
Mark J. Hovenden ◽  
Scott C. Nichols ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Agricultural Landscape ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Carbon Stocks ◽  
Carbon Accumulation ◽  
Total Carbon ◽  
Biomass Carbon ◽  
Belowground Carbon ◽  
Remnant Forest

In recent years there have been incentives to reforest cleared farmland in southern Australia to establish carbon sinks, but the rates of carbon sequestration by such plantings are uncertain at local scales. We used a chronosequence of 21 restoration plantings aged from 6 to 34 years old to measure how above- and belowground carbon relates to the age of the planting. We also compared the amount of carbon in these plantings with that in nearby remnant forest and in adjacent cleared pasture. In terms of total carbon storage in biomass, coarse woody debris and soil, young restoration plantings contained on average much less biomass carbon than the remnant forest (72 versus 203 Mg C ha–1), suggesting that restoration plantings had not yet attained maximum biomass carbon. Mean biomass carbon accumulation during the first 34 years after planting was estimated as 4.2 ± 0.6 Mg C ha–1 year–1, with the 10th and 90th quantile regression estimates being 2.1 and 8.8 Mg C ha–1 year–1. There were no significant differences in soil organic carbon (0–30-cm depth) between the plantings, remnant forest and pasture, with all values in the range of 59–67 Mg ha–1. This is in line with other studies showing that soil carbon is slow to respond to changes in land use. Based on our measured rates of biomass carbon accumulation, it would require ~50 years to accumulate the average carbon content of remnant forests. However, it is more realistic to assume the rates will slow with time, and it could take over 100 years to attain a new equilibrium of biomass carbon stocks.

scholarly journals Research progress on carbon storage of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
曹彦，游巍斌，王方怡，巫丽芸，何东进 CAO Yan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Research Progress

scholarly journals Resources of dead wood in the municipal forests in Warsaw

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konrad Skwarek ◽  
Szymon Bijak
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Dead Wood ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Site ◽  
Natural Forests ◽  
Dead Trees ◽  
Standing Dead ◽  
High Degree

Abstract Dead wood plays an important role for the biodiversity of forest ecosystems and influences their proper development. This study assessed the amount of coarse woody debris in municipal forests in Warsaw (central Poland). Based on the forest site type, dominant tree species and age class, we stratified all complexes of the Warsaw urban forests in order to allocate 55 sample plots. For these plots, we determined the volume of dead wood including standing dead trees, coarse woody debris and broken branches as well as uprooted trees. We calculated the amount of dead wood in the distinguished site-species-age layers and for individual complexes. The volume of dead matter in municipal forests in Warsaw amounted to 38,761 m3, i.e. 13.7 m3/ha. The obtained results correspond to the current regulations concerning the amount of dead organic matter to be left in forests. Only in the Las Bielański complex (northern Warsaw) volume of dead wood is comparable to the level observed in Polish national parks or nature reserves, which is still far lower than the values found for natural forests. In general, municipal forests in Warsaw stand out positively in terms of dead wood quantity and a high degree of variation in the forms and dimensions of dead wood.

Short-term effect of thinning on carbon storage in soil, forest floor and coarse woody debris ofQuercusspp. stand in Hoengseong, Gangwon-do, Korea

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
A-Ram Yang ◽  
Nam Jin Noh ◽  
Sue Kyoung Lee ◽  
Tae Kyung Yoon ◽  
Choonsig Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Floor ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect

Influence of habitat and microhabitat on carabid (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in four stand types

2003 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Pearce ◽  
L.A. Venier ◽  
J. McKee ◽  
J. Pedlar ◽  
D. McKenney
Keyword(s):  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Woody Debris ◽  
Habitat Associations ◽  
Litter Layer ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Disturbed Habitat ◽  
Northwestern Ontario ◽  
Spruce Stands ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Important Habitat

AbstractStudies based on presence/absence of a species may provide insight into habitat associations, allowing the distribution of species to be predicted across the landscape. Our objective was to characterize the carabid fauna in three mature boreal forest types (conifer, mixedwood, and deciduous) and a disturbed habitat (clearcut) to provide baseline data on the carabid species inhabiting the major forest types of boreal northwestern Ontario. Only spring-active carabids were considered for logistical reasons. We further identified the coarse woody debris structure and microhabitat characteristics within these stand types to try to refine our ability to predict the within-stand occurrence of carabids. We found the carabid composition of deciduous stands (mixedwood and aspen) similar and typical of the carabid fauna found in mixedwood forest in other nearby studies. The important feature of these forest types may be the presence of a deciduous leaf litter layer. In contrast, spruce stands contained fewer species and individuals and a distinct carabid fauna. As predicted, the clearcut habitats were dominated by open habitat species, although the fauna was dissimilar to what was recorded in clearcut habitats in other studies within northwestern Ontario. Coarse woody debris appeared to be an important habitat attribute for several carabid species in clearcut habitats.

scholarly journals Estimating uncertainty in the volume and carbon storage of downed coarse woody debris

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Campbell ◽  
Mark B. Green ◽  
Ruth D. Yanai ◽  
Christopher W. Woodall ◽  
Shawn Fraver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Woody Debris

Coarse woody debris in Australian forest ecosystems: A review

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 834-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEMMA WOLDENDORP ◽  
RODNEY J. KEENAN
Keyword(s):  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Woody Debris

Concept and Classification of Coarse Woody Debris in Forest Ecosystems

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrong Yan ◽  
Xihua Wang ◽  
Jianjun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Coarse Woody Debris ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Woody Debris
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