scholarly journals Implementation Research in Community Based Rehabilitation

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p237
Author(s):  
Wesam B. Darawsheh ◽  
Sawsan Tabbaa

Implementation research (IR) is a non-traditional methodology of research that enables the examination of application of multiple interventions within the complexities of the real-world, and the generation of solutions for emergent needs, especially in countries of low-moderate income. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is an evolving field of practice that lacks research traditions. Evidence guiding the practice of healthcare professionals in CBR and supporting its implementation is fragmented. A review of the literature was conducted to identify research studies pertinent to the employment of IR in CBR. This paper demonstrates that the principles of IR resonate with the principles of inclusion, equality, empowerment and partnership of CBR. It also posits that IR can serve as a research tradition to underpin and guide the conduction of research studies in CBR, and to provide the necessary evidence to support its accountability.

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Taniguchi ◽  
Daeho Park ◽  
Kazuoki Inoue ◽  
Toshihiro Hamada

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Fab Equizi

Non-surgical cosmetics is a booming, lucrative industry. Demand is higher than ever, with the market expected to double in the next five years, and an increasing amount of doctors, dentists, nurses and other healthcare professionals getting involved in cosmetic practice. It’s easy to see why. But there should be more to it than money, and more to being a cosmetic practitioner than a one-day training course… a full-time cosmetic doctor speaks candidly about this thriving yet troubled industry.


Author(s):  
Massimo Ambroggi ◽  
Chiara Citterio ◽  
Stefano Vecchia ◽  
Alessandra Riva ◽  
Patrizia Mordenti ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Little is known about the real impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the qualitative and quantitative fall-out on the management of cancer patients. Our objective was to provide evidence of the effects of SARS-COV-2 on the management of cancer patients in the real world. Methods In a general hospital in a district in Italy with high prevalence of COVID-19 during the first wave, we retrospectively analyzed the data of oncologic activity, namely new cancer diagnosis, types of treatment (intravenous or by mouth), clinical research studies, and drug utilization, and compared the findings with those of 2019, before the pandemic. The data have been summarized in boxplot figures for median and interquartile range. Results In 2020, a significant reduction in new cancer diagnosis was demonstrated when compared with 2019, with 17.4% fewer cancer diagnoses, 84.5% fewer patients enrolled in clinical trials, a 10.6% reduction in intravenous antitumor treatment, and a 42.7% increase in oral anticancer treatment. Conclusion Our data indicate a significant reduction in cancer diagnosis, antitumor venous treatment, and patients enrolled in clinical research studies in 2020 compared with 2019, although there was a significant increase in oral treatment. These data suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic had a deep impact on the real-world management of cancer patients in a district of Italy with a high prevalence of COVID-19.


2020 ◽  
pp. 147447402091888
Author(s):  
Benedikt Schmid ◽  
Gerald Taylor Aiken

This article emerges from the simple observation that community-based social and environmental activists often engage with practices of mindfulness, either personally or collectively. It draws on two case studies, a UK-based Transition initiative and a community of social entrepreneurs in Germany. On the surface, social and environmental activists, committed to change in the ‘real world’, outward facing and public, jar with practices of ‘mindfulness’: personal and interior actions –‘private’. We argue that post-foundationalist understandings of community, particularly Nancy’s being-in-common – popularised within geography as ‘community economies’ – and the philosophical and spiritual roots of mindfulness are two lines of thought that provide clues to this co-occurrence. Going beyond understandings of collectivity that build on the coming together of preformed individuals or presuppose a common substance, we set the (Westernised) Buddhist influences on mindfulness, specifically the notion of interbeing, side by side with Nancy’s being-in-common. This article argues that both the political and spiritual aspects of activism are integral parts of social change. It concludes that post-foundational and Buddhist-inspired lines of thought cross-fertilise and chart a course towards transformative mindfulness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2668-2674
Author(s):  
Nicholas B. Schmuhl ◽  
Katie A. Brow ◽  
Meg E. Wise ◽  
Shannon Myers ◽  
Jane E. Mahoney ◽  
...  

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