scholarly journals Profil Darah Rusa Totol (Axis axis) Betina Sehat di Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT), Universitas Gadjah Mada

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Dhirgo Adji ◽  
Dian Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Axis Axis ◽  
Spotted Deer ◽  
Edta Tube ◽  
Blood Profiles

Center for Agrotechnology Innovation, Gadjah Mada University (PIAT), one of the place for development and breeding ground of spotted deer in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study of blood profiles was intended to allow veterinarian to understand the normal profile of the spotted deer. Fifteen healthy spotted deer belonging to PIAT were used as experimental animals. The deer were drawn its blood through the jugular vein without the use of anaesthesia. Blood was then accommodated in an EDTA tube, centrifuged at 2500 RPM and analyzed using a Mindray BC-2800 haematology analyzer machine. Based on the results of the study of the blood it were known that  Haemoglobine (Hb) was: 11.5 ± 1.703 g/dl, Red blood cells (RBC) was: 9.3 ± 3.580 106/ml, Packed cell volume (PCV) was: 30.8 ± 6.035 %, Mean corpuscular Volume (MCV) was: 36.8 ± 11.102 fl, Mean corpuscular haemoglobine (MCH) was: 15.0 ± 7.313 pg, Mean corpuscular haemoglobine concentration (MCHC) was: 40.0 ± 14.657 g/dl, White blood cells (WBC) was: 6.4 ± 3.096 103/ml , Neutrophils was: 43.4 ± 21.646, % Basophils was: 0.2 ± 0.168 %, eosinophils was: 0.4 ± 0.447 %, lymphocytes was: 53.4 ± 21.546 % and monocytes was: 2.6 ± 2.394 %. From all of the datas it indicated that blood profiles of PIAT’s spotted deers are different from similar spotted deer blood profiles in India.

scholarly journals Heamatological parameters of one hump camels (camelusdromedarius) in North Western Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
H. M. Ibrahim ◽  
I. Bulama ◽  
S. Bashir ◽  
S. I. Abubakar ◽  
W. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Haemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Haematological Parameters ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Corpuscular Haemoglobin ◽  
Standard Procedures ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin ◽  
Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration

Camels are regarded as the ship of the desert, being used for transporting humans and their goods. They are also raised for milk, meat, hides and wool. Normal haematological values are important as disease diagnostic aid as they are vital indicator of the animals’ health status. Haematological parameters of one- humped camels (Camelusdromedarius) were determined in this study. 60 one- humped camels (Camelusdromedarius) were selected in sokoto and their blood samples were analyze using standard procedures for haematological parameters. [Packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cells (RBC), haemoglobin (Hb),white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils, eosinophils, Basophils, monocyte, lymphocyte, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC)].For all the parameters, only neutrophils and MCV values showed significant variation between sexes with male camels having higher values than females. There is variation in the range values for all the parameters between sexes except Basophils, Monocyte and Lymphocyte. Based on the results of this study, the values were similar in both sex except in neutrophils and mean corpuscular volume indicating insignificant effect of sex on most of the haematological parameters.

scholarly journals Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Pregnant and Lactating Goats in Rangeland of Cholistan Desert, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 2781
Author(s):  
MH LASHARI ◽  
I AHMAD ◽  
S MASOOD ◽  
U FAROOQ ◽  
M ANAM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
Cholistan Desert ◽  
Lactating Goats ◽  
Mean Cell Hemoglobin

Jattal goats (n=90) of approximately 2-6 years of age being reared in Cholistan desert of Pakistan were studied during January to December, 2015 to examine the alterations in hematochemical parameters of Jattal goats at different reproductive phases while feeding on natural vegetations of desert areas of Cholistan. These were divided into three equal groups (non-pregnant, pregnant and lactating). Blood samples were collected by jugular vein puncture from goats of these three groups. Hematological parameters, white blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes (LYM), monocytes (MON), granulocytes (GRA), red blood cells ( RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit ( HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), mean cell hemoglobin concentration ( MCHC) and red cell distribution width RDW were recorded. The results obtained revealed that all these parameters were generally lower in non-pregnant goats. The study revealed that significant higher values of hemoglobin (Hb), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were observed in the lactating goats (P<0.05). Pregnant goats showed a significantly (P<0.05) higher values of leucocytes (WBC) than lactating and non-pregnant goats. Plasma sodium (Na) and potassium (K) concentration were markedly lower in lactating goats. Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly lower in pregnant goats. The Plasma concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides were higher in pregnant goats. In conclusion in present study changes in some hematochemical parameters have been determined in pregnant, non-pregnant and lactating goats of Jattal breed.

scholarly journals Influence of seasonality and pollution on the hematological parameters of the estuarine fish Centropomus parallelus

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robson Seriani ◽  
Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa ◽  
Camilo D. S. Pereira ◽  
Aline A. Kirschbaum ◽  
Andrea Assunção ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
Aquatic Pollution ◽  
Estuarine Fish ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Tropical Estuarine ◽  
Non Destructive

This study investigated the hematological parameters of the tropical estuarine fish Centropomus parallelus and their use as a non-destructive biomarker for aquatic pollution. Individuals were collected, in summer and winter, at two estuaries, Cananéia (CAN) and São Vicente (SVE), and blood was extracted by caudal puncture. The evaluated parameters were hematocrit (Ht), red blood cells (RBC), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), and the leukocyte (WBC) and thrombocyte counts. Fishes from CAN showed higher values of absolute number of thrombocytes in the summer. The fishes from SVE presented lower values of Ht and MCV in winter. Comparing the hematological parameters of fishes from these two sites, Ht, MCV, WBC and RBC were higher in fishes from SVE in the summer, whereas during the winter, Ht and thrombocytes were higher in animals from SVE. The results allow attributing the changes in the blood of fishes to seasonality and the presence of contaminants.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF RUTIN AGAINST HIGH-FAT DIET AND ALCOHOL-INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN HEMATOLOGICAL VARIABLES OF RATS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Hemeshwer Kumar Chandra ◽  
Gita Mishra ◽  
Nisha Sahu ◽  
Satendra Kumar Nirala ◽  
Monika Bhadauria
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Liver Diseases ◽  
Deleterious Effect ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Major Contributor ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Alcoholic Liver Diseases ◽  
Hematological Alterations

Objectives: Alcohol abuse leads to several diseases and millions of death worldwide. High-fat diet (HFD) is major contributor of non-alcoholic liver diseases and obesity. Combined consumption of HFD and alcohol has deleterious effect on blood cells. This study was carried out to evaluate the protective effect of rutin against combined consumption of HFD and alcohol-induced hematological alterations.Methods: HFD 30% and ethanol 10% were administered for 4 weeks for induction of toxicity. Rutin (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) and 50 mg/kg dose of silymarin were administered along with HFD and alcohol for 4 weeks.Results: Combined consumption of HFD and alcohol increased mean corpuscular volume, total leukocytes count, eosinophil and monocyte, and decreased hematocrit and platelets. Administration of rutin improved hematological variables altered by HFD and alcohol consumption.Conclusion: The present study concluded that administration of rutin may alleviate HFD and alcohol-induced hematological alterations by scavenging free radicals generation.

scholarly journals Thermoregulatory responses and blood parameters of locally adapted ewes under natural weather conditions of Brazilian semiarid region

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (6Supl2) ◽  
pp. 4589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wirton Peixoto Costa ◽  
Débora Andréa Evangelista Façanha ◽  
Jacinara Hody Gurgel Morais Leite ◽  
Regina Cely Benício da Silva ◽  
Carlos Henrique de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Brazilian Semiarid

<p>The effect of the natural weather conditions on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and hematologic parameters such as glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, total protein, albumin, globulin, red blood cells, microhematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, serum triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels was evaluated in red (RMN) and white (WMN) coat colored Morada Nova ewes, of different class of body condition score (CBCS), during the dry (from july to december) and wet (from january to june) seasons, which exhibited different (P&lt;0.05) air temperature, relative humidity and radiant thermal load averages. Tukey’s test was used and the difference considered was to P&lt;0.05. Significant greater averages of respiratory rate were observed in the dry period compared to the rainy period (42.26±8.96 and 36.89±8.20 breaths min-1, respectively), mainly in the RMN (45.54±8.23 breaths min-1) compared with the WMN (39.27±8.57 breaths min-1). No differences were observed in rectal temperature measurements between the dry and the wet periods (38.59±0.58 and 38.60±0.56 oC, respectively), but the WMN had higher values than the RMN (38.77±0.54 and 38.40±0.54 oC, respectively). The glucose and total cholesterol were higher in the wet season, with no variation due to breed variety and CBCS. The triacylglycerol did not change between breed varieties and seasons. The albumin was similar between varieties and in different seasons, being different in CBCS. Total protein and globulin serum were higher during the wet season, but total protein was higher and globulin was lower in better CBCS. T3 and T4 levels were higher in the rainy season (0.25±0.07 and 6.74±11.37 ?g dL-1, for T3 and T4, respectively) than in the dry season (0.18±0.08 and 6.31±1.64 ?g dL-1, for T3 and T4, respectively). The red blood cells showed no difference, but microhematocrit was higher in WMN and in the better CBCS and mean corpuscular volume was higher in the dry season. The concentration of T3 was lower in the RMN than in the WMN (0.19±0.07 and 0.24±0.08 ?g dL-1, respectively), while T4 did not differ between them (6.53±1.51 and 6.52±1.46 ?g dL-1, respectively). The Morada Nova sheep showed positive physiological responses to the heat stress, notably an increase of respiratory rate and a reduction of T3 and T4 levels. All another hematologic parameters analyzed were within the normal range for all sheep, indicating a good ability to cope with the climatic changes of the Brazilian semiarid region. Both varieties were heat tolerant, but the red variety required major adjustments to maintain homeothermy.</p>

scholarly journals The Effects of Terminalia catappa L. Leaves Extract on the Water Quality Properties, Survival and Blood Profile of Ornamental fish (Betta sp) Cultured

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Agung Nugroho ◽  
Hetty Manurung ◽  
Dewi Saraswati ◽  
Deasy Ladyescha ◽  
Firman Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Blood Profile ◽  
Quality Properties ◽  
Terminalia Catappa ◽  
Protein Serum ◽  
Blood Profiles

<p>This research aimed to determine the phytochemicals content of <em>Terminalia catappa</em> leaves extract (TCL) and its effects on the survival and blood profiles of ornamental fish (<em>Betta</em> sp) Ninety fish were randomly assigned into six triplicates groups and reared in various concentration of TCL: 0 (control), 125, 250, 375, 500, 625 ppm for 30 days. Temperature, Dissolve oxygen (DO), and pH were monitored during the trial. After 30 days, survival, Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), haemoglobin (Hb), lymphocyte, and total protein serum (TPS) were analyzed. Based on the phytochemicals test, saponin, triterpenoid, quinon, phenolic, tannin, and flavonoid were detected on the TCL. Temperature and DO were not affected by any concentration of TCL. The lowest pH (5.05) was found in fish medium immersed with 625 ppm of TCL. Adding TCL above 375 ppm resulted in significantly higher survival, RBC, and Hb. The highest WBC was found in fish immersed with 625 ppm whereas the lowest lymphocyte was found in fish immersed with 375 of TCL. However, immersing any various concentration of TCL did not affect on the TPS. In summary, immersing TCL above 375 ppm is beneficial to enhance survival, RBC, WBC, and Hb of <em>Betta</em> sp.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Nugroho, R. A., Manurung, H., Saraswati, D., Ladyescha, D. &amp; Nur, F. M. (2016). The Effects of Terminalia catappa L. Leaves Extract on the Water Quality Properties, Survival and Blood Profile of Ornamental fish (<em>Betta</em> sp) Cultured. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(2), 240-247.</p>

scholarly journals Hematological parameters of Iranian cichlid Iranocichla hormuzensis: Coad, 1982 (Perciformes) in Mehran River

2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 943-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Daneshvar ◽  
Mahsa Y. Ardestani ◽  
Salar Dorafshan ◽  
Mauricio L. Martins
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Food Fish

This study describes the hematological parameters in Iranocichla hormuzensis, an Iranian freshwater cichlid important as ornamental and food fish. Forty fish were captured with seine net at Mehran river Hormozgan province, Iran. Blood was used to determine the total counts of red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC), hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and morphometric data of erythrocytes. The Iranian fish showed lower RBC and WBC values than the other cichlids (Oreochromis niloticus, O. aureus, O. mossambicus, O. hybrid, Cichlasoma dimerus and Cichla monoculus). Hematocrit did not vary among the species, but MCV, MCH and MCHC in I. hormuzensis were higher than those for O. niloticus, O. aureus, O. hybrid, C. dimerus and C. monoculus. These differences may be related to different life habit of fish. This study suggests that I. hormuzensis is well acclimated to the environment being the first report for its hematology. It is also suggested high efficiency in oxygen transportation, and an efficient inflow of oxygen by the gills, indicating the welfare of fish on this environment.

scholarly journals ACUTE AND SUB-ACUTE TOXICITY STUDIES ON Combretum dolichopetalum ENGL. & DIELS LEAVES

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinedum U. Emelike ◽  
Ugochukwu S.B. Anyaehie ◽  
Eghosa E. Iyare ◽  
Chiemeziem A. Obike ◽  
Chinedum Eleazu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Toxicity ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Haemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Body Weights ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Standard Techniques

We studied the acute and sub-acute toxicity of Combretum dolichopetalum leaves in experimental mice and rats respectively using standard techniques. The LD50 of the methanol extract of Combretum dolichopetalum leaves as carried out in experimental mice was obtained as more than 5000 mg/kg body weight. Administration of graded doses (100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg) of the extract for 21 days resulted in increases in body weights, white blood cells (WBC), Neutrophils, red blood cells (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (HGB), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean cell haemoglobin (MCH) of the rats; but did not affect (P0.05) their monocytes, mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), platelet (PLT) levels. All doses of the extract did not affect (P0.05) the sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, urea, creatinine, total and conjugated bilirubin, alanine and aspartate amino transaminase, aspartate amino transaminase, alkaline phosphatase activities; relative liver and kidney weights of the rats, a finding that was corroborated by histology of the liver and the kidney. The extract at 100 mg/kg had no effect on the PCV and HB of the rats. The study suggested the therapeutic potentials of Combretum dolichopetalum as a blood booster. Finally, the study revealed the safety in the usage of Combretum dolichopetalum leaves in Nigerian ethnomedicine.Key words: ethnopharmacology; Combretum dolichopetalum; toxicology; herbal medicine; nutraceutical; pharmacotherapyAKUTNA IN SUBAKUTNA ŠTUDIJA TOKSIČNOSTI LISTOV RASTLINE Combretum dolichopetalumPovzetek: S standardnimi metodami smo pri poskusnih miših in podganah proučevali akutno in subakutno toksičnost listov Combretum dolichopetalum. LD50 metanolnega izvlečka listov Combretum dolichopetalum je bil pri poskusnih miših nad 5000  mg/kg telesne teže. Enaindvajsetdnevno dodajanje naraščajočih odmerkov (100, 200, 400 in 800 mg/kg) izvlečka je pri poskusnih podganah povzročilo povečanje telesne mase, števila belih krvničk (WBC), nevtrofilcev, rdečih krvničk (RBC), volumna stisnjenih  eritrocitov (PCV), hemoglobina (HGB), povprečnega volumna eritrocitov (MCV) in povprečno vsebino hemoglobina v eritrocitih (MCH), ni pa vplivalo (p 0,05) na število monocitov, povprečno koncentracijo hemoglobina v volumnu eritrocitov (MCHC)  ter na povprečno vrednost trombocitov (PLT). Nobeden od odmerkov izvlečka ni vplival na (p 0,05) vrednosti natrija, kalija, klorida, bikarbonata, sečnine, kreatinina, skupnega bilirubina in vezanega bilirubina, alanina, aspartatne amino transaminaze, aspartatne amino transaminaze, alkalne fosfataze; relativno težo jeter in ledvic podgan, kar je bilo v skladu s histološko preiskavo jeter in  ledvic. Izvleček v odmerku 100 mg/kg ni vplival na PCV in HB podgan. Študija tako kaže na možnost uporabe rastline Combretum  dolichopetalum za izboljšanje krvne slike. Raziskava je dokazala varnost uporabe listov Combretum dolichopetalum, ki se tradicionalno uporabljajo v Nigeriji v etnomedicini.Ključne besede: etnofarmakologija; Combretum dolichopetalum; toksikologija; zeliščna zdravila; hranila; farmakoterapija

scholarly journals Increased mean corpuscular volume of red blood cells predicts response to metronomic capecitabine and cyclophosphamide in combination with bevacizumab

The Breast ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Dellapasqua ◽  
Vincenzo Bagnardi ◽  
Francesco Bertolini ◽  
Maria Teresa Sandri ◽  
Davide Pastrello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Volume ◽  
Corpuscular Volume
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