scholarly journals The Level of Community Participation in Supporting Community-Based Tourism on Mount Merapi Slope

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhamad Muhamad ◽  
Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Slamet Widiyanto

This community service was carried out on the Mount Merapi slope, located around the 8-kilometer area, which falls in category III disaster-prone area. The main aim of this activity was to increase the community participation in developing their area through tourism. The method used here was Focused Group Discussion (FGD) that aimed at inviting and accommodating community participation, as well as a structured interview. The analysis employed 0-5 Likert scale containing score weight to identify the factors influencing participation forms and participation benefits. This research used the quantitative descriptive approach to describe the community level of participation. The result shows that the majority of residents (60%) participated in tourist village management, around 25% participated due to their awareness, around 12% participated without serious intention, and 3% did not participate. It can be concluded that they show high level of participation in supporting tourist village development in disaster-prone area.

GeoEco ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Sifaul Arief ◽  
Chatarina Muryani ◽  
Inna Prihartini

<p class="Style3CxSpFirst"><em>The research is intended to find (1) </em><em>the spread of tourist resort in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (2) the potential of tourist resort owned by Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (3) community participation in tourist development Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (4) characteristics of community based tourism in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, Karangayar (5) the right development direction of Wonorejo tourism Village, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar (6) implementation of Geography Class XI High School learning.</em></p><p class="Style3CxSpMiddle"><em>Type of this research descriptive qualitative. The population of this research is all of tourist resort and community in Wonorejo Village. Sampling was done in two methods which were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data collecting techniques are field observation, indepth interview, and documentations. Data analysis is using interactive models (Miles-Huberman) and to comparison potential of tourist resort using analysis A4, to comparison community partitipation using partitipation scale of Arnstein, characteristics of community based tourism, and SWOT.</em></p><p class="Style3CxSpLast"><em>The result of the research are, (1) The distribution of tourist resort in the Wonorejo of Village in the central part of the village. (2) potential tourism objects in Wonorejo Village are found in potential classes. (3) high level of community participation is the level of delegated power and citizen control. (4) community based tourism (CBT)  in Wonorejo Village runs well, seen from the high participation of community, equitable distribution of benefits, having a driving figure, good relations with the local government, and maintaining tourism by promoting cultural values (local wisdom) and environment. (5) direction for the development of tourism villages by improving the quality of human resources, tourist resort and local wisdom. (6) the implementation of Geography learning through the making of teaching materials.</em></p>


Author(s):  
I. Made Adikampana

Aims: This paper addressed the characteristics of the tourism market to provide consideration to the development of local community-based tourism products in peripheral areas in Badung, Bali, Indonesia. Study Design:  Survey. Place and Duration of Study: Pangsan Tourist Village. The study conducted between June and August 2019. Methodology: Data collected by a visitor survey. The questionnaire employed a structured question to respondents at one time. The questions are related to the characteristics of the respondents. Respondents are tourists visiting peripheral areas and determined by purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 100 tourists. Then the collected data analyzed descriptively to interpret the appropriate market for tourism products of peripheral areas. Results: Tourists in the peripheral areas in Badung dominated by foreign from Europe. More than 80% of tourists come from France, Holland, Germany, England, and Italy. These countries are the main markets. Apart, the source of the tourism market potentially arrives from Australia and China. On the demographic facet, the tourism market is dominated by adults. Jobs related are professionals, managerial, and civil servants who have a solid urban routine every day. In addition, most tourists have high education levels. These characteristics are coherent with tourism products in the peripheral areas. The results also represent that the market has an average night holiday is 20 nights. However, most of the leisure time spent visiting and staying in centers of tourism. These circumstances indicate the dominance of the tourism center and contribute to the lack of community participation in tourism development in the peripheral areas. Conclusion: To promote participation it is important to maintain the suitability between the products and the tourism market. Another consideration is increasing the quality and diversification of attractions; partnerships between tourism actors in peripheral areas with tourism centers; and attracting local and domestic tourists.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Rostini ◽  
Roseven Rudiyanto

Community Capacity Building and Identification of Tourism Potential in the Development of Watu Tiri Village as a Tourism VillageThis community service activity aims to increase the capacity of the Watu Tiri Village community in the tourism sector and identify existing tourism potentials. In this activity, there are three approaches taken, including Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Community-based development, and participatory. Data collection used focus group discussion (FGD) techniques and field observations. The tourism potentials identified in this community service activity include Mberenang Beach and hot springs as natural tourism potential, while cultural potential includes the activity of weaving single for women and traditional ceremonies in Watu Tiri Village. It can be concluded that in developing Watu Tiri Village as a tourism village, assistance activities such as promotion and e-commerce training, guiding training and English language training, and improving the mitigation system in the Mberenang Beach area are still needed to improve its image


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Rina Delfina ◽  
◽  
Sardaniah Sardaniah ◽  

A clean and healthy tourist village is the main attraction for visitors because the beautiful and clean environment makes visitors feel comfortable. Based on the results of the FGD conducted by the University of Bengkulu LPPM in the village of Rindu Hati, several problems were found, such as the cleanliness of the village, the absence of a garbage disposal site. This of course can cause various problems for visitors and the community, one of which can affect public health and the environment. Efforts that can be made are the Guidance of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education to the Rindu Hati village community so that they can maintain environmental cleanliness and health through the proper and correct application of PHBS, increase community knowledge and skills in managing household waste and environmental waste, and improve community skills in disease management. environmental impacts and independently in preventing and overcoming the health problems it faces. The methods used are: health education about waste management, training to utilize waste. The participants who took part in this activity were 50 people consisting of environmental groups, PKK cadres, health cadres, village officials, and housewives. The results of this community service activity show an increase in community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness and health, this can be seen from the community's ability to implement PHBS and utilize waste that has economic value.


Author(s):  
Khalid Rahman ◽  
◽  
Noveria Anggraeni Fiaji ◽  
Surya D. E. Putra

The focus of this experiment is the perception of happiness among residents in the Jodipan tourism village. The basic assumption behind this experiment is that changes in the status of slum settlements in the Jodipan village which later turned into a colorful tourist villageof Jodipan are very likely to affect the level of happiness of the people who live there. This study aims to describe (a) the most influential variables in determining the level of happiness in Jodipan Village and (b) whether there is a relationship between the change in status of Kampung Jodipan (from slums to tourism villages) to the perception of happiness of the community. To test these assumptions, this study uses a quantitative-descriptive approach. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires adjusted for indicators in measuring perceptions of happiness such as: utilization of time and life balance, speech culture and the value of religiosity, physical and mental health, and community solidarity. The data were then validated and analyzed to examine the relationship between independent variables (X), namely the status of tourist village with the dependent variable (Y), which is the perception of happiness. Furthermore, this study also aims to examine the relationship between sub-variable attitudes and sub-variables of perception of happiness as indicators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-392
Author(s):  
Dati Nawastuti ◽  
Zefirinus Kada Lewoema

Ekowisata adalah perjalanan ke kawasan alam yang relatif masih asli dan tidak tercemar dengan minat khusus untuk mempelajari, mengagumi, dan menikmati pemandangan, tumbuhan, satwa liar dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi ekowisata yang ada di Desa Sinar Hading, menganalisis ekowisata dengan menerapkan CBT (Community Based Tourism), dan mengidentifikasi usaha dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pariwisata dengan menerapkan CBT. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sinar Hading Kecamatan Lewolema Kabupaten Flores Timur pada bulan Maret 2019. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan diajukan berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi pada CBT yakni dimensi ekonomi, dimensi sosial, dimensi budaya dan dimensi lingkungan. Subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik penentuan secara sengaja. Dalam teknik pengambilan data tersebut, beberapa stakeholder dipilih berdasarkan pengaruh dan kepentingan dalam pariwisata di Pantai Kawaliwu yang terletak di Desa Sinar Hading. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Data yang terangkum dihitung di dalam persentase dan dibahas. Disimpulkan bahwa potensi-potensi ekowisata di Desa Sinar Hading terdiri atas potensi alam, manusia, sosial, dan budaya yang semuanya memberikan dampak nyata bagi pariwisata; dimensi-dimensi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan saling berkaitan dan memengaruhi secara individual maupun secara kolektif; dan usaha-usaha masyarakat masih berskala kecil dan bersifat sambilan dan belum merupakan usaha pokok meskipun berpotensi memajukan pariwisata apabila dikelola secara profesional. Eco-tourism is a trip to natural areas that are relatively pristine and not polluted with special interest to learn, admire, and enjoy the scenery, plants, wildlife and culture. This research aims to identify eco-tourism potencies in Sinar Hading Village, to analyze eco-tourism by applying Community Based Tourism (CBT), and to identify efforts and community participation in eco-tourism development by applying CBT. The research was conducted in Sinar Hading Village, Sub Regency of Lewolema, East Flores Regency, in March 2019. Data were collected by using structured interview. Questions are posted based on dymensions of CBT such as economy dymension, social dymension, culture dymension and environment dymension. The research units were determined by using purpossive sampling. In this data collecting, several stakeholders were chosen based on their influence and their interest on tourism in Kawaliwu Beach which is located in Sinar Hading Village. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, composed in percentage and then discussed. It is concluded that eco-tourism potencies in Sinar Hading Village are nature, men, social, and culture which give significant impact on tourism; social, economy, culture and environment dymensions are interconnected and influence both individually and collectively; and community business characters are small scale and part time and have not become main job although they are potencial to enhance tourism if it is managed professionally. 


Author(s):  
Amnaeni Amnaeni ◽  
Asbar Asbar ◽  
Danial Danial

Evaluation and level of community participation in the management of mangrove conservation areas in Munte Village, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. This study aimed to: 1) Evaluate the level of community participation in the management of mangrove; 2) Determine the direction of the mangrove ecosystem management strategy. In addition, it was expected to provide information to stakeholders as a material consideration in taking mangrove ecosystem management policies in Munte Village, Tanalili District, North Luwu Regency. The research method was done by using a questionnaire. The data on internal factors namely the characteristics of participants' dividends in the management of mangroves of the mangrove tourism area which was done by filling out questionnaires and interviews.The results Community participation in the 75% criterion had a high level of participation by showing that the average value of the linkert scale showed a positive range. 25% of criteria indicated a low level of participation with a negative range value, some people consider that mangroves had unimportant benefits for the farm. The management strategy based on the scale produced for the management of mangrove ecosystems in Munte, namely (1) Organizing training on mangrove management skills (ecotourism and nursery) to increase community income and (2) Making regulations to control the use of community-based mangroves and also violations mangrove management violations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha ◽  
Arisman Adnan ◽  
Afrianto Daud ◽  
Iswadi HR ◽  
Mirza Hardian ◽  
...  

This paper aimed to develop the tourism potential of Sepahat Village, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis Regency, what has been carried out, the obstacles are faced, and guidance efforts are carried out to support the realization of a tourist village, as well as recommendations that can be undertaken in the future. This community service activity used several methods, namely FGD, consultation, mentoring, and training. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted between the companion team (community service) with a team of cross-disciplinary and cross-university experts who were concerned and experienced in developing and assisting the fostered village and tourism village. FGD was also undertaken with the village head and local community leader. Consultation was carried out between local business actors, village head and community service team. Assistance was carried out between business actors directly related or as a support to tourism activities with local groups. The exploration of new economic potential in developing tourist villages, adding to the existing potential on the coast with peat soil, identifying a number of activities to encourage the realization of tourism villages, active participation and strong support from the society and local officials, gathering of society in tourism awareness groups, and also received a number of policy proposals to strengthen tourism village institutions.


Author(s):  
Nining Latianingsih ◽  
◽  
Iis Mariam ◽  
Dewi Winarni Susyanti ◽  
◽  
...  

Tourism provides a significant contribution to development, conventional tourism products are becoming increasingly abandoned and tourists are turning to tourism products that value the environment, nature, culture and special attractions more. How to manage tourist villages in the village of Tegal Waru Ciampea Bogor, in the flexibility and intensity of interaction with the environment and local communities. The purpose of this research is to see how the management of creative and innovative community-based tourism villages (CREANOVA) The approach method used is an empirical normative approach and uses qualitative methods and direct field research on research objects that are related to the problem under study. the results of the study are. Tegal Waru tourism village is a pedesan tourist area that is no less interesting and offers cultural potential. Has a variety of agricultural production businesses and entrepreneurs. Community participation in the development of tourist villages is very high. There are tour packages offered including entrepreneur training, charity creativity, outbound on the road, consumption packages, souvenir packages, shopping centers, tourism attractions, business tourist village locations, while visitors from home and abroad. Community participation is very high in implementing this village tourism program, because they feel an increase in income and economic life


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Yola Putri Anggraini ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah

This study aims to determine the quality of the test on multiple choice questions in mathematics for Year End Assessment (PAT) class VIII SMPN 2 Bangkinang Kota for the 2019/2020 academic year based on the level of question validity, reliability level, difficulty level, distinguishing power, and option effectiveness cheater). This research is an evaluation with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted with a sample of 30 student answer sheets. Techniques for collecting data are documentation techniques. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed with the help of Excel. Judging from the results of this analysis, it can be seen that the End of Year Assessment (PAT) questions for class VIII SMPN 2 Bangkinang Kota for the 2019/2020 academic year were not carried out by quantitative reviewers. Judging from the level of validity, it consists of 14 valid questions, while the other 16 questions are said to be invalid. The PAT questions have a high level of reliability. As for the difficulty level of the questions, there are 7 items (23.33%) difficult, 18 items (60%) moderate, and 5 items (16.66%) easy. The distinguishing power is 8 questions that are bad (26.66%), 7 questions with sufficient criteria (23.33%), 7 questions with good criteria (23.33%), and 8 questions with very good criteria (26.66%) ). For the effectiveness of the option, 4 items (13.33%) were very good, 15 items (50%) were good, 9 items (30%) were bad, and 2 items (6.33%) were very bad. So that based on the results of the quantitative test, it turns out that most of the items were not of good quality for Class VIII Year End Assessment (PAT) for the 2019/2020 school year.


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