scholarly journals KRISIS EKONOMI DAN PERGESERAN PEMANFAATAN ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN: KASUS DI DKI JAKARTA

Populasi ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Rofi ◽  
Sukamdi Sukamdi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Pressure ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Women Participation

Issues on marginalization of women in labour market have always become an important discussion in developing countries. The success of economic development represented by high economic growth for some extend has even been argued as factor behind the low role of women in labour market. Does it mean that when economic growth decrease women participation in labour market will be better? In fact the economic crisis hit Indonesia since 1997, which lower the economic growth becoming minus, put women as first victim. Their role in labor market were even worsening. At least the evidence can be seen from the result of this study. Their participation in labour market is increasing, but it can not be interpreted as a better condition! maight be true that women were forced to enter labour market because of economic pressure in the household due to the crisis.

scholarly journals Key Role of Education in the Framework of Achieving the Goals of Sustainable Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-45
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Young People ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The World

The article is devoted to the goals of sustainable development aimed at achieving economic growth in the world, creating conditions for stimulating the economy in order to expand the boundaries of business activity of young people, achieve the principles of competitiveness and the demand for specialists in the labor market. It is proved that the favorable criteria for economic achievements are the level of education of the population, its mobile susceptibility to critical thinking and self-motivation. Attention is focused on the key importance of education necessary for sustainable development, ensuring the formation of citizens' knowledge, skills, attitudes and values for their active participation in social and economic life.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI ERA REFORMASI

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Afifah Kusumadara
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Legal System ◽  
New Order ◽  
Economic Collapse

AbstrakThe fall of the New Order government together with the economic collapse in1998 gave us the lesson of the important role of law for the economicdevelopment. The impressive economic growth developed by the New Ordergovernment could not last long and collapsed quickly because the economicdevelopment was not supported by good legal system and proper lawenforcement. This phenomenon confirms the theory about the role of law as atool of economic development. Law can bring economic efficiency in acountry and give certainty which is essential for any economic player. Thisarticle will analyze whether the Reform Government has used law as a toolfor economic development after the 1998 economic crisis. The analysis willdiscuss (he efforts of the Reform government to apply law as a tool foreconomic development and the barriers for their effort. The conclusion ofthis article will recommend actions that must be done by the Reformgovernment to improve Indonesian economy by using law as the tool ofdevelopment.

Residential Construction as a Locomotive of Social and Economic Development of the Country

2012 ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Aganbegyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Residential Construction ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article assesses the role of residential construction in Russia's social development, notes insufficient provision of population with comfort accommodation in comparison with a number of developed and developing countries. The data on the availability of housing in Russia and other countries are presented. The article shows that acceleration of residential construction can lead to higher rates of economic growth in Russia. The conditions and factors of future residential construction development are considered, the accent should be made on construction of low-rise buildings. The necessity of simultaneous reforming of the communal sphere, its transferring on the market path is stressed. The assessments of required investments in the field are presented.

scholarly journals SMALL ENTERPRISES: KEY SOURCE OF EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Tihomir Spremo ◽  
Jelena Mićić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

Small enterprises, within the market economy, are initiators of economic development and an important part of every national economy. Due to the nature of private property, entrepreneurial spirit, flexibility and adaptability, as well as their potential to react to the challenges and turbulences in the environment, small businesses give a special contribution to economic growth and higher employment. Entrepreneurship and small business represent a significant and fundamental source for creation of new jobs and expansion of new business practices by providing a significant contribution to economic growth. This applies both to small businesses in the Republic of Srpska and the ones that are located anywhere in the world. The role of small enterprises is especially important in transition countries. During the global economic crisis, small businesses have, both in developed economies, and in the Republic of Srpska and BiH as a whole, proved to be resilient, although this period was characterized by a very poor business environment. The importance of entrepre-neurship and small firms in developing national economies are often the subject of professional and empirical discussion. However, recent developments have further confirmed the views that small businesses, in dealing with all the negativities of poor business environment in times of crisis, more quickly adapt to changes compared to larger enterprises and companies. This quality of small enterprises gives enough reason to pay special attention to the theoretical and practical aspects of this phenomenon, in order to make appropriate business decisions and implementation of development policy as a more efficient model for faster economic development of the national economy. The subject of this paper is to define the importance of small businesses in the economic growth of developed and developing countries. Through researching analyses, this paper examines the role and importance of small enterprises in economies of the European Union (EU) member states and the Republic of Srpska and BiH, especially regarding its influence on the employment growth and added value in a period of economic crisis and post-crisis years. This paper aims to explore and emphasize the interdependence between growth of small firms and new added values, reviewing economic development and employment in both developed and economies in transition. This paper attempts to present the importance of effects of analyzed economic indicators as a result of small enterprises in two separate periods (the period of global crisis and post-crisis period) and provide guidance and recommendations to policy makers on economic role of small firms in macroeconomic stability of the economy.

scholarly journals The role of diversity and tolerance in economic development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Kwasnicki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Radical Innovations ◽  
Long Run

AbstractThis paper presents an evolutionary model of industry development, and uses simulations to investigation the role of diversity and heterogeneity in firms’ behaviour, and hence industrial development. The simulations suggest that economic growth is increased with greater variety, in the sense of the evolutionary process approaching the equilibrium faster and also, in the long run, moving faster from one equilibrium to a new, more advanced, equilibrium. This occurs due to higher variety caused by a more tolerant environment, and due to the higher probability of emergence of radical innovations.

Analysis of Major Problems Faced by Small Firms in North India

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Davinder Singh ◽  
Jaimal Singh Khamba ◽  
Tarun Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
North India ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Employment Generation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been noted to play a significant role in promoting economic growth in less developed countries, developing and also in developed countries. Worldwide, the micro and small enterprises have been accepted as the engine of economic growth of any nation. Small and Medium Enterprises are the backbone of the economies, because it trigger employment, output, export, poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, economic development etc. in developed as well as in developing countries. It is more important to developing countries as the poverty and unemployment are burning problems. MSMEs have been playing a momentous role in overall economic development of a country like India where millions of people are unemployed or underemployed. Therefore, the growth of small sectors is essential for the growth in the GDP, employment generation, total manufacturing production and export. India, being one of the fastest growing economies of the world, needs to pay an honest attention for the utmost growth of MSMEs for its increased contribution in above areas.

The Role of Entrepreneurial Performance in Supporting Economic Development of Countries: An Empirical Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Diana Rusu ◽  
Angela Roman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Entrepreneurial Performance ◽  
Panel Data Estimation ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Future Economic Development

Abstract Entrepreneurship is recognized as one of the factors stimulating economic growth and increasing economic competitiveness. In addition, the Europe 2020 Strategy has focused its attention on entrepreneurship as a key factor of economic growth, social progress, and employment. In this context, our study examines the role of entrepreneurial performance for sustaining the development of countries, focusing on a sample of European countries. We attempt to reveal if increasing entrepreneurial performance would have significant influence on improving the economic position of countries and their future economic development. Starting from the OECD-Eurostat Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme we use a set of entrepreneurial performance indicators as independent variables and examine to what extent they can influence competitiveness and economic growth, seen as dependent variables of the models. We focus on a period of 10 years (2008–2017) and we apply panel-data estimation techniques. Because the period considered includes the period of the last international financial crisis, we also include in our analysis a dummy variable. Our results emphasize that the changes in entrepreneurial performance play a significant role in enhancing national competitiveness and economic growth. Our findings contribute to the expansion of literature in the field by providing evidence on the correlation of indicators that measure entrepreneurial performance with national competitiveness and economic growth. Moreover, our findings point out the need of the policy makers to adopt measures and policies that help and stimulate entrepreneurs to become more performant because they can generate positive effects to the economy as a whole.

Efficiency Driven Effect of Education in China: The Perspective of Global Competitiveness and Graduate Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Jia Liu ◽  
Lun Li
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Higher Education Policies ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Education In China

Capital, natural resources, technology and education are often considered to be the most important factors in improving the level of economic development. China is in the "efficiency-driven" stage of economic development. There are objective laws in the development of education level and economic growth, but they interact with each other. Economic growth provides the foundation and necessary conditions for the development of education. At the same time, the role of education in promoting economic growth is also very obvious. Based on the perspective of postgraduate training, this paper studies the role of education in economic efficiency-driven, through the study of theory, data collection and empirical analysis, combined with the development characteristics of China's higher education, and compares China's and US higher education policies to guide China's higher education. The development of education, and then promote the transformation of China into the "innovation-driven" stage, has certain theoretical and practical significance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document