scholarly journals Analysis of Pharmaceutical Staffing Needs in the Pharmacy Installation of Grha Permata Ibu Hospital Depok 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Verawaty Verawaty ◽  
M. Ihsan Ramdani ◽  
Diah Ratih Laksmitawati ◽  
Christine Meidiawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Pharmacy Staff ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Work Shifts ◽  
Staffing Needs ◽  
New Hires ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Ideal

The potential incident of medication error in pharmacy unit might arise due to increased workload of pharmacy staff. Excessive workload triggers exhaustion and lack of concentration of the pharmacy staff in pharmacy services. Increasing the number of pharmacy staff is the solution to reduce workload, therefore analysis of workload of pharmacy staff at Graha Permata Ibu Hospital’s pharmacy unit (IFRS GPI) is required to be used in calculating the ideal and productive needs of staff, which is also the purpose of this study. This study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research with samples from pharmacy personnel activities. The techniques of data collection were obtained through observation using work sampling and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN).The result showed direct productive activities amounted to 59.14%, indirect productive activities amounted to 17.22%, 16.99% of non-productive activities, and 6.65% of personnel private activities. Pharmacy staffing need is 26 people. The ratio comparison between existing personnel and staffing need of the pharmacy installation was 0.7, which indicates the numbers of pharmacy personnel are not in accordance with the workload. It concludes a few necessities such as a need for new hires of pharmacy personnel, a new arrangement of work shifts and scheduling, a modification of service flow for requested prescription, a need to maximize the utilization of hospital information systems, a need to increase the role of pharmacists, and to conduct education and continuous training.

Mereka yang Tidak Dibayar Tinggi: Ibuisme, Taman Kanak-kanak, dan Kampung di Indramayu

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mochammad Arief Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Community Pressure ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Ideal

The ideology of state-ibuism has always been interwoven with how the New Order regime until nowadays government constructing the “ideal” role of women in the family and community through the PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) organization. However, in Cangkring Village, Indramayu, the ideology of ibuism works not because of the massive government regulating the role of women through the PKK organization, but it is possible because of the structure of the kampung community itself. Through involved observations and in-depth interviews about a kindergarten in the village, a group of housewives who dedicated themselves to teaching in kindergarten were met without getting paid high. From these socio-cultural phenomenons, this paper will describe descriptively and analytically that housewives in the Cangkring village are willing to become kindergarten teachers because of their moral burden as part of the warga kampung and also from community pressure from people who want their children to be able to read and write.

scholarly journals El rol de Emiliano como mediador: prácticas organizativas de los campesinos en los proyectos estatales

2018 ◽  
pp. 157-173
Author(s):  
Jimena Ramos Berrondo
Keyword(s):  
Rural Community ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Organizational Practices ◽  
North East ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
State Agents ◽  
State Projects ◽  
Depth Interviews

  El objetivo de este artículo es analizar en qué consiste el rol del dirigente de la Corriente Campesina Nacional (COCAN) como mediador de las estructuras de poder del Estado y los criollos del Impenetrable (una región localizada en la provincia del Chaco, noreste de Argentina) durante el periodo 2012-2015. Se aplica una metodología cualitativa, que consistió en observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad. Se concluye que la COCAN lleva a cabo múltiples prácticas organizativas para resolver las problemáticas de las poblaciones rurales: implementación y gestión de proyectos estatales, negociaciones con autoridades políticas y promoción de actividades culturales y productivas.  Abstract The aim of this article is to analyze the role of the leader of the “Corriente Campesina Nacional” (COCAN) as a mediator between state agents and the “criollo” population in the “Impenetrable” (a region located in Chaco, north east of Argentina) during the period 2012-2015. A qualitative methodology is applied, using participant observation and in-depth interviews. The article concludes that the COCAN uses diverse organizational practices to solve rural community problems: implementation and management of state projects, negotiations with political authorities and promotion of cultural and productive activities.  

Interaction and reputation in Airbnb: an exploratory analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisamar Baute-Díaz ◽  
Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño ◽  
Ricardo Díaz-Armas
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Exploratory Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Online Ratings ◽  
Negative Comments ◽  
Depth Interviews

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the role of social interaction and reputation when reviewing experiences on the Airbnb platform. Recent studies have suggested that social interaction and aspects related to reputation may encourage positive bias in the case of online ratings and comments.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative research method was used. In total, 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with non-professional Airbnb hosts and guests resident on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands).FindingsFace-to-face interaction between the host and guest could lead to the moderation or omission of negative comments by guests. Reputation is a relevant factor that affects the behaviour of the users on the platform. Users are expected to behave in accordance with certain conventions learned when using the platform.Research limitations/implicationsThe exploratory analysis must be complemented by other quantitative research. The hosts interviewed are not professional hosts.Practical implicationsIt is recommendable for hosts offering average accommodation to pay special attention to welcoming and assisting their guests, with the aim of boosting their reputation on the platform.Originality/valueThis is the first qualitative study to deal with the effect of social interaction and reputation from the point of view of hosts and guests when reviewing experiences on the Airbnb platform.

scholarly journals The role of original version cinema into the European digital space

Comunicar ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (51) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Margarita Ledo-Andión ◽  
Antía López-Gómez ◽  
Enrique Castelló-Mayo
Keyword(s):  
Original Version ◽  
Language Diversity ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Methodological Triangulation ◽  
Real Language ◽  
International Experts ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Ideal

This paper reports the results derived from the research project, entitled “eDCINEMA: Towards the European Digital Space. The role of small cinemas in original version” (CSO2012-35784), which focused on the analysis of the role of movies in OV/OVS in achieving diversity of languages and cultures (as viewed from the European Digital Agenda) as well as Community policies on the promotion of small cinemas in the European digital space. The current study is based on a methodological triangulation, a transnational exchange of information between 62 European experts and a multistage organization, which included: a critical review of the scarce essay writing and profuse Community rules, in-depth interviews with international experts and a design and implementation of a prospective Delphi questionnaire. One of the most remarkable research results is summarized as an indicator of the conflict between the clearly demonstrated OV influences to make progress towards achieving the ideal of a real language diversity, and Community-wide application of packages of random measures, which often leads to lack of expected results. Consequently, the study suggests a strategic reorientation of the European Audiovisual Model toward further exploitation of its 24 languages, on the role of vernacular and not just as vehicular languages, and eventually as guarantors in the process of reliable access to cultural and scientific repertoires. El presente trabajo pormenoriza los resultados de la investigación «eDCinema: Hacia el espacio digital europeo, el papel de las cinematografías pequeñas en versión original» (CSO2012-35784), orientada al análisis del rol que el cine en VO/VOS desempeña en la consecución de la diversidad lingüística y cultural contemplada en la Agenda Digital Europea, así como del encaje normativo de las cinematografías de pequeñas dimensiones en el espacio digital europeo. La triangulación múltiple del proyecto pivota sobre un planteamiento pluridisciplinar, basado en un intercambio transnacional de conocimientos dimanantes de un panel de 62 expertos europeos, así como en un pautado polietápico que incluye: revisión crítica de la escasa literatura ensayística y de la profusa normativa comunitaria, realización de entrevistas en profundidad a expertos y diseño y aplicación de un cuestionario prospectivo Delphi. Entre los resultados del estudio destaca el hecho paradójico de que, frente a la contrastada relevancia del acceso a contenidos en VO como complemento indispensable de la cohesión cultural europea y de la consecución del ideal de diversidad lingüística, la UE continúa implementando paquetes de medidas de carácter aleatorio, fragmentario y contingente que, en general, abocan a una sistémica ausencia de resultados. Consecuentemente, se recomienda una reorientación estratégica del modelo audiovisual europeo a la explotación de sus 24 lenguas, en su condición vernácula y no sólo vehicular, como garantes del acceso fidedigno a vastos repertorios culturales o científicos.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Kemandirian Petani melalui Pengembangan Kelembagaan Petani di Kecamatan Polokarto

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum ◽  
Sutarto Sutarto
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Farmer Organizations ◽  
Technical Assistant ◽  
Similar Experience ◽  
The Ideal

<p>In developing countries, however, the farmer organizations are still weak in one side and there are a variety of constraints in development of such organizations in other side. Similar experience occurs with farmer organizations in District of Sukoharjo. With this context, it is necessary for the agricultural service to carry out an action plan to promote farmer organizations in order to enhance self reliance of the organizations.  A conceptual framework should be formulated based on the following considerations: (a) continue the existing program of farmer organizations developed and its improvement in the future; (b) analyze the strengths and weakness of the existing farmer organizations; (c) establish the ideal conditions of the farmer organizations, especially in term of self reliance.</p><p>This studi formulates an alternaiveframework for intervention which cover the followings: (a) increase  the capacity of extension agents, especially in delivering guidance and technical assistant; (b) increase the capacity of farmer organizations to formulate participatory plan; (c) enhance the role of extension agents, especially in facilitating the activities of farmer organizations.</p><p>Improvement of the capacity of farmer organizations can be done through increasing motivation (AMT), master of technique of productive activities and it is important to assist the organizations for their marketing products. Motivation and stimulation services shoul be directed to self reliance process of the farmer organizations and the members.</p>

scholarly journals The Ideal-Actual Gap in the Roles of Research in Teaching: The Case of STEM Educators in a Philippine University

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Mallillin Nozaleda
Keyword(s):  
Stem Education ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
State University ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Undergraduate Programs ◽  
The University ◽  
The Ideal

<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="369"><p>The aim of this study is to create an image of how research integrates in university teaching particularly in STEM education in a state university in the Philippines. The participants were 104 teachers from five campuses of the university that offers STEM undergraduate programs. A quantitative research design was employed to address the central theme: The identification of the gap between the beliefs and perceptions of STEM Educators regarding the role of research in university teaching. The present study revealed that the STEM teachers highly valued the role of research in teaching. They especially considered the development of creative and critical dispositions as the most important goals of integrating research into teaching. However, the teachers reported low actual integration of research into their current teaching, revealing a major gap between their beliefs and the perceived actual integration research into their own teaching practices. It further showed that institutional background appeared to be critical in the integration of research in teaching. Ultimately, STEM education in the university is emphatic on research content in the delivery of instruction while creating opportunities for learners to participate along the learning process. However, a research-based approach remains to be unpopular, much less for a research-oriented classroom. Strengthening research support and widening the scope of research culture are recommended.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) OLEH IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS X TAHUN 2013

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Renny Listiawaty
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Depth Interviews

One of the government's policy to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is to launch Jampersal Program. This study purpose to describe the factors associated with utilization Maternity Insurance service (Jampersal) by maternal in Public Health Center X, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2013. The research method used a cross sectional sampling technique with proportional random sampling, after that followed by a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document review 9 informants. Quantitative research results showed that 31.1% Jampersal utilize. There is a significant relationship between the variables of age, education, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, income, accessibility, the role of health workers and the need to use Jampersal. The most dominant variable is income after controlled by education, knowledge, income and accessibility. This study recommended   midwives to give more intensive information, clear and complete to the community and always working to improve the quality of service Jampersal.

scholarly journals ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Alfira Yanamisra ◽  
Letty Fudjaja ◽  
Yopie Lumoindong
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Study Population

ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASIIBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEHdi Desa Garuntungan, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan           Time Allocation and Level of Participation of Housewifes in the Clove Plantationat Garuntungan Village, Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi ProvinceAlfira Yanamisra*, Letty Fudjaja, Yopie LumoindongProgram Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi PertanianFakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasauddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: [email protected] of commodities which have the role of agribusiness is clove commodity. It develops well in eastern Indonesia. The clove commodity developed by the farmers themselves together with their families which means it involves housewives in managing and regulating activities in the clove plantation business. This research aims to: 1) To determine the amount of time allocated for housewives in the clove plantation business; 2) To determine the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business; 3) To find out the factors that influence the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business and 4) To find out how much the income contribution of housewives of clove farmers to family income. This research was carried out in Garuntungan Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba District by using descriptive quantitative research methods. The study population was 402 households and selected 40 housewives who were determined using the Slovin formula. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The time allocation of housewives in the clove plantation business for productive activities in harvesting and post-harvest activities obtained results as much as ≥ 12 hours / day and outside harvesting activities ≥4 hours / day showed that housewives allocated time which is quite a lot for clove plantation business; 2) The level of participation of housewives in a high clove plantation business with 21 respondents with a percentage of 52.5%; 3) There are no relationship between participation factors and the level of participation of housewives seen from the four factors assessed: age, number of family dependents, level of education and length of effort, and 4) Contribution of housewives' income to the research location obtained a fairly low result of 12.56%. Keywords:  time allocation,  level of participation,  housewife,  clove plantation AbstrakSalah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki peran agribisnis adalah cengkeh. Cengkeh dikeloka sendiri petani bersama keluarganya sehingga melibatkan ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) mengetahui tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; dan 2) mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga petani cengkeh terhadap total pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Garuntungan, Kecamatan Kindang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 402 rumah tangga dengan sampel 40 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh untuk kegiatan produktif pada kegiatan panen dan pasca panen didapatkan hasil sebanyak ≥ 12 jam/hari dan di luar kegiatan panen ≥4 jam/hari menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga mengalokasikan waktu yang cukup banyak untuk usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) Tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh dengan kategori tinggi mencapai 52,5% dari populasi; 3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dilihat dari umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan dan lama berusahatani; dan  4) Kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga terhadap total pendapatan keluarga adalah 12,56%.Kata Kunci: alokasi waktu, tingkat partisipasi, ibu rumah tangga, usaha perkebunan cengkeh.   

The Role of Cognitions and Beliefs in Trichotillomania: A Qualitative Study Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imogen C. Rehm ◽  
Maja Nedeljkovic ◽  
Anna Thomas ◽  
Richard Moulding
Keyword(s):  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Control Beliefs ◽  
Affective Factors ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Cognitive Therapies ◽  
Depth Interviews

Trichotillomania (TTM) is characterised by the removal of one's hair, causing hair loss. Phenomenological research on TTM has investigated its associated behavioural and affective factors. Few studies have investigated the possible role of cognitions and beliefs, despite emerging support for cognitive therapies in treating this disorder. This study aimed to explore and describe the cognitions and beliefs that contribute to the onset and maintenance of hairpulling in TTM. Eight women with TTM participated in semi-structured, in-depth interviews to explore their experience of cognitions and beliefs before, during and after typical hairpulling episodes. Interviews were analysed using the qualitative method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Six superordinate themes of beliefs were identified as important: negative self-beliefs, control beliefs, beliefs about coping, beliefs about negative emotions, permission-giving beliefs, and perfectionism. These preliminary findings suggest that cognitions may play an important role in TTM phenomenology. Future quantitative research on the role of cognitions and beliefs in TTM in larger samples has the potential to advance cognitive-behavioural models and treatments of this poorly understood disorder.

scholarly journals Remittance arrangements within India and Covid-19: Kerala’s Migrant Construction workers from West Bengal

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Md Selim Reja ◽  
Bhaswati Das
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
High Wage ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Wage Rates ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Emerging Patterns ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article highlights emerging patterns of domestic remittance arrangements among migrant construction workers from West Bengal in Kerala that have now become defunct because of COVID-19. Earlier field surveys and in-depth interviews showed how Bengali migrant construction workers, relying on networks of friendship and trust, were learning to remit through formal channels, in contrast with many micro-studies showing the dominant role of informal channels in domestic remittances. High wage rates in Kerala enabled such migrant construction workers to send significant amounts, used for productive activities besides household expenses. However, there were significant changes in arrangements, before COVID-19 enforced a dramatic suspension of remittances, raising important questions about future possibilities.

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