scholarly journals DESAIN LANSKAP SEMPADAN SUNGAI BERBASIS PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT DI SEGMEN JALAN RADAR AURI, JAKARTA TIMUR (Preferenced-based Riparian Landscape Design of Cipinang River in The Radar Auri Street Segment, East Jakarta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Urfa Adzkia ◽  
Indung Sitti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
User Preference ◽  
Reference Image ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Riparian Landscape ◽  
Park Design

AbstrakJakarta Timur adalah kota administrasi terluas di provinsi DKI Jakarta. Laju pembangunan kota yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan daya tampung dan daya dukung lingkungan kota semakin menurun sehingga memicu timbulnya permasalahan sosial, ekosistem lingkungan daratan maupun akuatik. Lanskap sempadan Sungai merupakan aspek penting dari konstruksi lanskap perkotaan. Lanskap sempadan Sungai Cipinang memiliki fungsi ekologis, estetika dan sosial. Masyarakat merupakan kunci bagi terciptanya kehidupan sosial yang berkelanjutan dalam sebuah taman lingkungan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di taman lingkungan perlu adanya keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar dengan mempelajari preferensi masyarakat sekitar terhadap taman. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan desain taman lingkungan berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat sekitar untuk menciptakan sebuah taman lingkungan yang fungsional, estetis, ekologis, dan berkelanjutan. Proses desain lanskap sempadan Sungai Cipinang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu: tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis dan sintesiskonsep, dan desain. Konsep yang digunakan dalam taman lingkungan ini adalah Taman Olahraga dan Olah jiwa dengan memilih tanaman kangkung air sebagai konsep desain. Konsep ini dipilih untuk menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan sempadan sungai serta memberikan ruang olahraga, area rekreasi dan meningkatkan interaksi antar masyarakat sekitar. Setelah dilakukan proses desain, dihasilkan 3 model pilihan desain dan satu diantaranya menjadi sebuah siteplan yang digunakan sebagai gambar acuan dalam proses pembuatan gambar kerja. Siteplan dilengkapi dengan gambar tampak potongan, perspektif, detail desain, dan rencana penanaman.AbstractEast Jakarta is the largest administrative city in the province of DKI Jakarta. The increasing space of urban development causes the capacity and the carrying capacity of the urban environment to decrease, thus triggering the emergence of social problems, ecosystems of the land, and aquatic environment. The riparian landscape is an important aspect of the urban landscape. The riparian landscape of Cipinang River has ecological, aesthetic, and social functions. Community is the key to create sustainable social life in the community park. To know the needs of people in a community park is important as well as in a park design process, it could be grasped through the study of people preferences. Therefore, it is important too to study the community park design based on user preference to create a community park that is functional, aesthetic, ecological, and sustainable. The design process will be carried out through several stages, namely: stage of data collection, analysis and synthesis phase, concepts, and  design. The concept is “Olah Raga dan Olah Jiwa” which Water Spinach’s form as a design concept. It was chosen in addition to preserving and maintaining the riparian landscape environment, also to provide sports spaces, recreation areas. After the design process is carried out, there will be three models of design choices and one of them will be a siteplan that is used as a reference image in the process of making work drawings. A siteplan will be equipped with section plan, perspective, design details, and planting plan.

Artificial intelligence and the management transformation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 600-612
Author(s):  
L.F. Nikulin ◽  
V.V. Velikorossov ◽  
S.A. Filin ◽  
A.B. Lanchakov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Process Integration ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Strategic Culture ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
And Training

Subject. The article discusses how management transforms as artificial intelligence gets more important in governance, production and social life. Objectives. We identify and substantiate trends in management transformation as artificial intelligence evolves and gets more important in governance, production and social life. The article also provides our suggestions for management and training of managers dealing with artificial intelligence. Methods. The study employs methods of logic research, analysis and synthesis through the systems and creative approach, methodology of technological waves. Results. We analyzed the scope of management as is and found that threats and global challenges escalate due to the advent of artificial intelligence. We provide the rationale for recognizing the strategic culture as the self-organizing system of business process integration. We suggest and substantiate the concept of soft power with reference to strategic culture, which should be raised, inter alia, through the scientific school of conflict studies. We give our recommendations on how management and training of managers should be improved in dealing with artificial intelligence as it evolves. The novelty hereof is that we trace trends in management transformation as the role of artificial intelligence evolves and growth in governance, production and social life. Conclusions and Relevance. Generic solutions are not very effective for the Russian management practice during the transition to the sixth and seventh waves of innovation. Any programming product represents artificial intelligence, which simulates a personality very well, though unable to substitute a manager in motivating, governing and interacting with people.

scholarly journals Grimy Heritage: Organic Bar Streets in Shanghai and Tokyo

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Farrer
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Community Formation ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Built Environments ◽  
Moral Reasons ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Social Functions

Abstract Every city has built environments that are largely regarded as eyesores, for aesthetic, social, or moral reasons. Urban nightlife streets are examples of such ‘grimy heritage’. Not only shabby and disorderly, they harbour forms of commercial sex, drinking cultures, and ephemeral nightlife cultures that many city residents and government officials consider undesirable. Sometimes their built forms are regarded as the enemy of genuine heritage architecture, since they obscure more solid, carefully designed structures around them. However, in many cities, organic nightlife streets—developing in such spaces precisely because they were derelict or poorly regulated—serve important social functions as spaces of creativity and community formation. This paper examines the ways that such ‘grimy heritage’ has developed in Shanghai and Tokyo, using examples from ethnographic research and historical sources, and addressing the question of the contribution of the ‘grimy heritage’ to authentic, urban social life.

scholarly journals Co-Design of Social Impact Domains with the Huntington’s Disease Community

Disabilities ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-131
Author(s):  
Natasha Layton ◽  
Natasha Brusco ◽  
Tammy Gardner ◽  
Libby Callaway
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Huntington's Disease ◽  
Huntington’S Disease ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
The Social

Background: For people living with or affected by Huntington’s Disease (HD) to experience a good quality of life, tailored support is required to meet physical, cognitive-behavioral, psychological, and social support needs. Substantial service and knowledge gaps regarding HD exist across support providers and service systems. Measuring unmet needs and what quality of life looks like is a fundamental step required to determine the social impact of service investment and provision. The objectives of this study were to validate and map a draft set of HD Social Impact Domains (HD-SID) against existing national and international outcome frameworks; and evaluate and finalize the HD-SID set using a co-design approach with people with lived experience of, and expertise in, HD. Methods: This research used a qualitative co-design process, with 39 participants across four stakeholder groups (people who were HD gene-positive, gene-negative family members, academics, peak organizations, and service providers) to: (i) map and verify the social life areas impacted by HD; (ii) undertake a rigorous three-phased, qualitative process to critically evaluate the draft HD-SID; and (iii) seek feedback on and endorsement of the HD-SID through this co-design process, with a final set of HD-SID identified. Results: Endorsed HD-SID comprised risks and safety (including housing stability, and economic sustainability) and social inclusion (including health and symptom management, physical wellbeing, emotional wellbeing, and building resilient relationships). Conclusions: Effective measurement of the impacts and outcomes for people with HD is informed by both extant measures and an understanding of the specific population needs. This qualitative co-design research demonstrates that HD-SID resonate with the HD community.

scholarly journals Perancangan dan Pembangunan Taman Apotek Hidup pada Lanskap Industri, Kabupaten Kudus

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Alfred Jansen Sutrisno ◽  
Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Visual Quality ◽  
Industrial Landscape ◽  
The Family ◽  
Park Design

Gardener in the industrial landscape has limited knowledge and experience in managing the environment. Meanwhile, there are areas in the industrial landscape that can be developed into thematic parks. The purpose of this activity is to train gardener in designing and constructing parks that have good visual quality. The living pharmacy park is a concept park that is trying to be developed. This park is dominated by a collection of medicinal plants or often also called the family medicinal plant garden (Tanaman Obat Keluarga - TOGA). The method used are a workshop and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The area of land that is used as a place for design and construction activities is 720.3 m2. The design process starts from an inventory of existing conditions, then analyzed and synthesized to get the appropriate park design. After the design results were agreed upon, a park was developed. Park development must be in accordance with the results of the design. However, the obstacle faced is that there are some problems that are not properly inventoried and found during development. Even though, the results of the construction of the park are still quite in accordance with the results of the design. Keywords: Gardener, Living Pharmacy Park, Medicinal Plant, Visual Quality

Features of capitalization in the forestry complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Optimal Approach ◽  
Forestry Products ◽  
Forest Rent ◽  
By Products

Purpose – тo generalize methodical approaches to the interpretation of the category of capitalization in the forestry complex and to identify sources of funds that can provide an additional financial basis for the capitalization of forest resources. Research methodology. In the context of this work, the method of system analysis and synthesis was used, as well as a comparative method, which allowed to determine the optimal approach to the identified issues. Scientific novelty. The article summarizes the existing interpretations of the concept of capitalization, according to which the main methodological approaches to it are highlighted, in particular, as: the process of attracting and increasing the value of any assets (resources); the process of transformation of factors of production (assets, resources) into capital; performance of the entity. The article forms directions and relevant additional sources of funds for the use of forest resources, which can provide an additional financial basis for the capitalization of forest resources (assets). Conclusions. It is established that today it is impossible to assess forest assets as a source of environmental and social functions, as there is no methodology for calculating their value. It is noted that the only approach to the assessment of forest resources is only the actual cost of part of forestry products, including by- products and in-use use, hunting, harvesting of secondary forest materials and, accordingly, capitalization of only part of rent in real sales prices. period of restoration and formation of forest stands. Key words: capitalization, forestry complex, forestry assets, forest rent, sources of financing.

Information Architecture for Design Tolerancing: From Conceptual to the Detail Design

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Roy ◽  
R. Sudarsan ◽  
R. D. Sriram ◽  
K. W. Lyons ◽  
M. R. Duffey
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Tolerance Analysis ◽  
Detailed Knowledge ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Physical Entity ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Synthesis Of Tolerances ◽  
Assembly Models

Abstract Tolerance design is the process of deriving a description of geometric tolerance specifications for a product from a set of specifications on the desired properties of the product. Existing approaches to tolerance analysis and synthesis entail detailed knowledge of geometry of assemblies and are mostly applicable during advanced stages of design, leading to a less than optimal design process. During the design process of assemblies, both assembly structure and associated tolerance information evolve continuously and significant gains can be achieved by effectively using this information to influence the design of an assembly. Any pro-active approach to the assembly or tolerance analysis in the early design stages will involve decision making with incomplete information models. In order to carry out early tolerance synthesis and analysis in the conceptual stages of the product design, we need to devise techniques for representing function-behavior-assembly models that will allow analysis and synthesis of tolerances, even with the incomplete data set. A ‘function’ (what the system is for) is associated with the transformation of an input physical entity into an output physical entity by the system. The problem or customer’s need, initially described by functional requirements on an assembly, and associated constraints on the functional requirements derives the concept of an assembly. This specification of functional requirements and constraints define a functional model for the assembly. Many researchers have studied functional representation (function based taxonomy and ontology), function to form mapping, and behavior representation (behavior means how the system/product works). However, there is no comprehensive function-assembly-behavior (FAB) integrated model. In this paper, we discuss the integration of function, assembly, and behavior representation into a comprehensive information model (FAB models). To do this, we need to develop appropriate assembly models and tolerance models that would enable the designer to incrementally understand the build-up or propagation of tolerances (i.e., constraints) and optimize the layout, features, or assembly realizations. This will ensure ease of tolerance delivery.

Revisiting the Madrassa Question in Pakistan: Worlding Lived Religion and Religious Education in Urban Spaces

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonora C. Angeles ◽  
Omer Aijazi
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Urban Sociology ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Lived Religion ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
Breeding Grounds ◽  
Community Spaces

The association of madrassas as “breeding grounds for terrorists” is problematic, exacerbated by a lack of understanding of how Islamic religious schools function and contribute to cities and urban social life. Our article provides an interpretative examination of the so-called madrassa question by explaining the urban-spatial embeddedness of madrassas and emphasizing the heightened sense and deployment of religious identities in the quotidian “worlding” of “lived religion” and “lived religious education” of research participants in two madrassa communities in Islamabad, Pakistan. Positioned within the growing research on urban sociology and geographies of the intersections of religion and education, this article examines lived religion and religious education within urban spaces. It discusses ethnographic findings on the performance and reproduction of spatially grounded extrareligious roles, identities, and practices in city-based madrassas. We emphasize the religious and nonreligious meanings people attach to these identities and practices, and how these are manifested, represented, and experienced in urban community spaces. We demonstrate madrassas’ connection to people’s place-making practices and meaning-making as historical processes and purposeful action. Urban landscape, quotidian religious practices, and extra-local political economy are important to linking place, human aspirations, and lived religion in reframing the madrassa question in Pakistan.

Gambling in the Northern City: 1800 to 2000

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Vaz
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Municipal Politics ◽  
Big City ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
New Yorkers

While American gambling has a historical association with the lawlessness of the frontier and with the wasteful leisure practices of Southern planters, it was in large cities where American gambling first flourished as a form of mass leisure, and as a commercial enterprise of significant scale. In the urban areas of the Mid-Atlantic, the Northeast, and the upper Mid-West, for the better part of two centuries the gambling economy was deeply intertwined with municipal politics and governance, the practices of betting were a prominent feature of social life, and controversies over the presence of gambling both legal and illegal, were at the center of public debate. In New York and Chicago in particular, but also in Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Detroit, Baltimore, and Philadelphia, gambling channeled money to municipal police forces and sustained machine politics. In the eyes of reformers, gambling corrupted governance and corroded social and economic interactions. Big city gambling has changed over time, often in a manner reflecting important historical processes and transformations in economics, politics, and demographics. Yet irrespective of such change, from the onset of Northern urbanization during the 19th century, through much of the 20th century, gambling held steady as a central feature of city life and politics. From the poolrooms where recently arrived Irish New Yorkers bet on horseracing after the Civil War, to the corner stores where black and Puerto Rican New Yorkers bet on the numbers game in the 1960s, the gambling activity that covered the urban landscape produced argument and controversy, particularly with respect to drawing the line between crime and leisure, and over the question of where and to what ends the money of the gambling public should be directed.

Urban Landscape Design Based on Ecology Theory

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1490-1493
Author(s):  
Jing Jing ◽  
Ran Ran Shen ◽  
Jin Nan Li
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Landscape Design ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Ecological Principles ◽  
Landscape Quality ◽  
Human And Nature

With the worsening ecological environment, urban landscape begins to focus on ecology theory in order to develop with balance. According to the current situation of the urban development, this paper, based on the theory of ecology, shows several ecological principles during urban landscape design process and then puts forward the evaluation system for urban landscape with intention for people to distinguish landscape quality. By analyzing urban landscape design based on ecology theory , it could be possible to realize the modern urban landscape meeting the needs of urban development and creating the harmony between human and nature.

Kinship and Conflict in a Yombe Village: a Genealogical Dispute

Africa ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Clement Bond
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Local Group ◽  
Human Behaviour ◽  
Active Force ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Social Fact ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Opening Paragraph

Opening ParagraphIn Myth in Primitive Psychology Malinowski saw in myth an active force which safeguarded and enforced morality and contained precedent, law, and practical rules for the guidance of man (1948, 101). It expressed, enhanced, and codified belief. For Malinowski myth was dominant and he thought that it still ruled Trobriand social life (1948, 126). Myth was an important integrating force and one of its social functions in Trobriand society was to convey, express, and strengthen the unity of the local group and that of the group of people descended from a common ancestress (1948, 116). In a Durkheimian sense, it was a social fact, external to the individual, generalized in society, and imposing constraints on human behaviour (Durkheim, 1958, 3).

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